For a long time, scholars believed that the alphorn had been derived from the Roman-Etruscan lituus, because of their resemblance in shape, and because of the word liti, meaning Alphorn in the dialect of Obwalden.

For over a century biblical scholars believed that Chronicles and the narrative portions of Ezra-Nehemiah came from the same author, but many scholars now believe this to be improbable.

For many years, cardinal Giovanni di San Paolo ( elevated in 1193 ) was identified as member of the Colonna family and therefore its first representative in the College of Cardinals, but modern scholars have established that this was based on the false information from the beginning of 16th century.

For example, current scholars of China tend to question the question, and look heavily at the assumptions within a question before attempting to answer it.

For some scholars, a dictatorship is a form of government that has the power to govern without consent of those being governed ( similar to authoritarianism ), while totalitarianism describes a state that regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior of the people.

For a given word there may often have been many serious attempts by scholars to propose etymologies based on the best information available at the time, and these can be later modified or rejected as linguistic scholarship advances.

For most scholars, the Q collection accounts for what the gospels of Luke and Matthew share but are not found in Mark.

For many reasons scholars today believe otherwise — for example, the gospel is based on Mark, and " it seems unlikely that an eyewitness of Jesus's ministry, such as Matthew, would need to rely on others for information about it "— and believe instead that it was written between about 80 – 90 AD by a highly educated Jew ( an " Israelite ", in the language of the gospel itself ), intimately familiar with the technical aspects of Jewish law, standing on the boundary between traditional and non-traditional Jewish values.

For much of the 20th century most scholars agreed that the five books of the Pentateuch — Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy — came from four sources, the Yahwist, the Elohist, the Deuteronomist and the Priestly source, each telling the same basic story, and joined together by various editors.

For modern scholars " the date of Homer " refers not to an individual, but to the period when the epics were created.

For similar reasons, Barker and other scholars have criticized mental health professionals like Margaret Singer for accepting lucrative expert witness jobs in court cases involving NRMs.

For example, many 18th-and 19th-century scholars, including Samuel Johnson, Lewis Theobald, George Steevens, Edmond Malone, and James Halliwell-Phillipps, placed the composition of Henry VIII prior to 1604, as they believed Elizabeth's execution of Mary, Queen of Scots ( the then king James I's mother ) made any vigorous defence of the Tudors politically inappropriate in the England of James I. Oxfordians cite these sources to place the composition of the play within Oxford's lifetime.

For a long time, scholars believed him to be identical with the 12th-century canon lawyer and theologian Master Roland of Bologna, who composed the " Stroma " or " Summa Rolandi "— one of the earliest commentaries on the Decretum of Gratian — and the " Sententiae Rolandi ", a sentence collection displaying the influence of Pierre Abélard.

For example, modern scholars have noted the echoes of Sappho fr.

For questions not directly addressed in the primary sources, the application of sharia is extended through consensus of the religious scholars ( ulama ) thought to embody the consensus of the Muslim Community ( ijma ).

For legal scholars, several issues are important.

For these ( and other ) reasons, some scholars avoid using the term " sound law " — reasoning that a law should not have spatial and temporal limitations — replacing the term with phonetic rule.

For example, what scholars call Tantric Shaivism was known to its practitioners as the, Tantric Buddhism has the indigenous name of the Vajrayana, and Tantric Vaishnavism was known as the.

For several reasons, modern scholars depend more heavily on the Arian accounts than the Catholic accounts.

For more information see Murdered scholars of UCA

For one thing, some critics rely on psychocriticism as a " one size fits all " approach, when other literary scholars argue that no one approach can adequately illuminate or interpret a complex work of art.

For the decades to follow, scientists and scholars believed the ancient descriptions of a sacred, inspiring pneuma to be fallacious.

For the purpose of the study of legends, in the academic discipline of folkloristics, the truth value of legends is irrelevant because, whether the story told is true or not, the fact that the story is being told at all allows scholars to use it as commentary upon the cultures that produce or circulate the legends.

For fifty-five years he had lived, progressing towards a no-goal, eating, working, breathing without plan, without reason.

For a reader to assign the title of author upon any written work is to attribute certain standards upon the text which, for Foucault, are working in conjunction with the idea of " the author function ".

For a simple substance, during an adiabatic process in which the volume increases, the internal energy of the working substance must decrease

For this purpose, the NSC established an interagency working group which in turn coordinated the Office of Public Diplomacy for Latin America and the Caribbean ( managed by Otto Reich ), which conducted the campaign.

For these reasons, it is often considered a party of the centre-left and its base consists largely of the working class.

For the next three and a half years, Bellamy gave his all to politics, publishing his magazine, working to influence the platform of the People's Party, and publicizing the Nationalist movement in the popular press.

For example, quantum mechanics and solid state physics might be relevant to an engineer working on VLSI ( the design of integrated circuits ), but are largely irrelevant to engineers working with macroscopic electrical systems.

For State of the Union ( 1948 ) Capra changed studios, working for the only time for MGM Pictures.

For those who had a job, the February revolution gave freedom to reach for resolving long-term problems of their laborious working life ; the workers called for eight-hour-per-day working limits, better working conditions, and higher wages.

For more advanced systems, during one phase of its working loop, the processor set its " internal state byte " on the data bus.

For example, in the 1970s, Romania had 14, 000 state-sponsored scientists working on the technique.

For example, the physiological processes of sorting and encoding information and events into short term memory and long term memory are important to educators working under the cognitive theory.

For example, Bernard Gui, a famous inquisitor working in the area of Carcassonne ( in modern France ), executed 42 people out of over 900 guilty verdicts in fifteen years of office.

For example, constructive proofs in analysis may ensure witness extraction, in such a way that working within the constraints of the constructive methods may make finding witnesses to theories easier than using classical methods.

For example, when working on a brick-and-mortar design and construction, projects will typically progress through stages like pre-planning, conceptual design, schematic design, design development, construction drawings ( or contract documents ), and construction administration.

For example, in order to become a fully qualified teaching professional in Hong Kong working in a state or government-funded school, one needs to have successfully completed a Postgraduate Diploma in Education (" PGDE ") or a Bachelor's degree in Education (" BEd ") at an approved tertiary educational institution or university.

For the rest of the decade Limbaugh took jobs at several radio stations, working in music radio, before settling in Kansas City.

The rest of the year he charted with " The Crowd ", " Leah ", and " Workin ' For the Man ", which he wrote about working one summer in the oil fields near Wink.

For Marxists, the development of capitalism in western Europe provided a material basis for the possibility of bringing about socialism because, according to the Communist Manifesto, " What the bourgeoisie produces above all is its own grave diggers ", namely the working class, which must become conscious of the historical objectives set it by society.

For the first time ever, security measures prevent anyone who was not a track employee from working the race, with a nearby military base handling logistics.

For a user's action to trigger the execution of server-side code, for example, a developer working with classic ASP must explicitly cause the user's browser to make a request back to the web server.