Formal recognition confers certain legal benefits and rights upon a group, as well as providing them with the satisfaction of recovering their separate identity as a tribe.

Formal recognition and commemoration of the Roma persecution by the Nazis is practically difficult due to the lack of significant collective memory and documentation of the Porajmos among the Roma, a consequence both of their oral traditions and their illiteracy, heightened by widespread poverty and discrimination that forces some Roma out of state schools.

* Formal methods and databases — applications of automated music identification and recognition, such as score following, automatic accompaniment, routing and filtering for music and music queries, query languages, standards and other metadata or protocols for music information handling and retrieval, multi-agent systems, distributed search )

Formal recognition of their skills ( in England at least ) goes back to 1540, when the Fellowship of Surgeons ( who existed as a distinct profession, but still not " Doctors / Physicians " as they are thought of today ) merged with the Company of Barbers to form the Company of Barber-Surgeons.

Research topics span from theoretical computer science, such as Formal languages, Formal methods, or more mathematically-oriented topics such as Information theory, optimization, Complex system ... to application-driven topics like Bioinformatics, image and video compression, Handwriting recognition, Computer graphics, Medical imaging, Content-based image retrieval ...

* 2000: Formal recognition from the New York City Council for commitment to human rights, in particular efforts to stop the death penalty

* Commended by the County of Los Angeles, California, in a Formal Plaque in " Recognition of dedicated service to the affairs of the community and for the civic pride demonstrated by numerous contributions for the benefit of all the citizens of Los Angeles County and in recognition of numerous visits to Los Angeles, California, USA to deliver lectures and address forums in various universities, in different years, since the ' 70s, ' 80s, ' 90s and onwards to the 21st Century comprising the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

He would later go on to become a Fellow of the College and the CCRFC's first Honorary President ; his portrait hangs in the College's Formal Hall.

The Committee on Bible Translation wanted to build a new version on the heritage of the NIV and like its predecessor create a balanced mediating version, one that would fall in-between the most literal translation and the most free ; word-for-word ( Formal Equivalence ) and thought-for-thought ( Dynamic Equivalence ).

* Formal dealings between Persia and Rome would henceforth be conducted at Nisibis.

Formal signing of this agreement would pave the way for a July 1997 invitation from NATO to several nations, probably including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, to join the organization.

Formal party government would not arrive until 1888, but a functional two-party system was already in place.

Formal plans should be expected in 2 years, meaning if proceeded with the new complex would open in 2012.

Formal pronouncements might be made about a reduction in the communist party's role ; its monopoly would be apparently curtailed.

The predictable and consistent structure which Formal Consensus provides allows for more facile participation, even from those participants who would otherwise feel marginalized or disempowered.

* A Collection of Accounts of Formal Deeds of Arms of the Fourteenth Century " Modern people often make a big distinction between ' tournaments ' and ' real war ,' but the distinction was much more fluid in the fourteenth century.

A subsequent US report by Rear Admiral William Fogarty, titled Formal Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Downing of Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988, noted that Captain Rogers received some faulty information that he used to make the decision to fire.

* 1968 – Formal separation of the United Auto Workers from the AFL-CIO.

Girl in Formal wear | formal prom attire, United States of America | USA, 1950s

Formal environmental protection in China was first stimulated by the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm, Sweden.

Formal establishment as a unit of the National Park System required action by the Secretary of the Interior, which took place November 7, 2011, when Secretary Salazar formally accepted lands on behalf of the United States, and dedicated the park as the nation's 397th park system unit.

Formal procedures were finalized and HMX-1 began a long career of flying the President of the United States to and from the South Lawn and Andrews AFB, the home of Air Force One.

The Gardens include what is claimed to be the largest public hosta garden in the United States ( 13, 000 plants representing over 700 varieties ), as well as Annual and Perennial Gardens, several Children's gardens, an English Knot garden and Formal English Garden, Herb Garden, Cactus Garden, Iowa State and All American Test Gardens, Japanese garden designed by Hoichi Kurisu, and Rose Gardens.

: Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the southern States, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, orders, and returns relating specially thereto ( Serial Nos.

* Formal alliances of States of the Empire among themselves or with foreign powers were prohibited, which applied to both the Catholic League and the Protestant Heilbronn League.

He gave a more complete description in his 1964 publications, " A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference ," Part 1 and Part 2 in Information and Control.

Affirm the cleanliness of the individual after the state of madness, aggressive complete madness of a world abandoned to the hands of bandits .” Formal goals, creative goals, self-expression, political goals, spiritual goals, philosophical goals, and even more perceptual or aesthetic goals have all been popular pictures of what art should be like.

" Formal axiology, the attempt to lay out principles regarding value with mathematical rigor, is exemplified by Robert S. Hartman's Science of Value.

Formal dinners are hosted by organisations such as Burns clubs, the Freemasons or St Andrews Societies and occasionally end with dancing when ladies are present.

Formal programs conducted by universities are often used to build a knowledge base to drive curricula in sociology and community studies.

For alternative ( equivalent ) formulations of the definition in terms of a bijective function or a surjective function, see the section Formal definition and properties below.

Formal mathematics is based on provable truth.

Formal studies took him first to Bucharest, then to Munich, then to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

Formal constraints not captured by the grammar are then considered to be part of the " semantics " of the language.

:::"( 24 ) references Post 1936 of Post and Church's Formal definitions in the theory of ordinal numbers, Fund.

), Handbook of Formal Languages, Vol.

Formal relations between the two churches were halted, although they remained in communion with each other.

Formal relations between the Coptic Church of Alexandria and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church were resumed on July 13, 2007.

Formal verification of statements in logic has been necessary for software development of safety-critical systems, and advances in automated theorem proving have been driven by this need.

Formal relations with the People's Republic of China started on 1980-01-02.

Formal standardization efforts proceeded at the same time.

* Formal and Transcendental Logic, 1969, Cairns, D., trans.

* " Edmund Husserl: Formal Ontology and Transcendental Logic.

Formal planned experimentation is often used in evaluating physical objects, chemical formulations, structures, components, and materials.

Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt.

Formal language theory sprang out of linguistics, as a way of understanding the syntactic regularities of natural languages.

Formal rules soon were developed, and clubs began to form.

* 1702 May – Formal beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession.

Formal grammars are codifications of usage that are developed by repeated documentation over time, and by observation as well.