Formerly, many jurisdictions had inferior trial courts of limited jurisdiction such as municipal courts, traffic courts, and justice of the peace courts, so it was natural to call the next level of courts " superior.

Formerly placed in Spermophilus, as Spermophilus beecheyi, it was reclassified in Otospermophilus in 2009 as it became clear that Spermophilus as previously defined was not a natural ( monophyletic ) group.

Formerly, the Lydians and Medes had arranged that the natural boundary between the two empires would be the Halys River.

Formerly a gravel pit, current management is aimed at encouraging the spread of wetland plant species by means of natural flooding and taking hay crops to reduce the fertility of the soil.

Formerly, the bark itself, prepared in different forms, was used as a drug, but later in the nineteenth and early 20th centuries, natural harvesting of immense quantities formed the base of the production of cinchona alkaloids.

Formerly Quercy included the Bouriane, natural region.

Formerly, Pangong Tso had an outlet to Shyok River, a tributary of Indus River, but it was closed off due to natural damming.

Formerly allied with the English, the treaty assured the Iroquois would be neutral if France and England were to ever resume hostilities.

Formerly, leave to appeal was unnecessary if two solicitors certified the reasonableness of the case.

Formerly the head of television development, he is fired in the pilot after Richard and Siobhan set him up to appear as if he sexually harassed Siobhan.

; Papal tiara: Formerly worn by the Pope at his coronation and at other key moments ; it has fallen out of use but may be revived at any time if the reigning Pontiff wishes.

Formerly, if an individual stood mute and refused to plead guilty or not guilty for a felony, he would be tortured until he enter a plea ; if he died in the course of the torture, his lands would not be seized to the Crown, and his heirs would be allowed to succeed to them.

Formerly if the priest celebrated at a consecrated altar, the sacred elements were placed only on the eiliton.

Formerly directed by Francia Russell, and now directed by Peter Boal, it has been considered to be, " One of the leading, if not the definitive, professional training school in the country.

Formerly, if a player had to leave the computer to eat, go to school, run an errand, etc., the game would still be in the same state as before.

Formerly, some companies changed their ANAC number every month for secrecy ; this is still the case with a few numbers.

In early 1945, the U. S. army ran tests of various 2, 4-D and 2, 4, 5-T mixtures at the Bushnell Army Airfield in Florida, which is now listed as a Formerly Used Defense Site ( FUDS ).

Formerly located at Camp Mausica, since then it has been relocated to the Chaguaramas Heliport and is due to be relocated to a new camp in Caroni.

* William Gladstone Primary School ( Formerly St. Thomas ' and recently renamed as Rimrose Hope ) is a Primary School located in Seaforth, in which he was raised and educated.

However, satire is used in some " serious " operas as well: Formerly, in countries such as France, operas expressed politics in code — for example, the circumstances of the title character in the opera Robert le diable referred, at its first performance, to the French king's parental conflict and its resolution.

* Certified Respiratory Therapist — Formerly called a technician, this is the entry level therapist credential.

Formerly seen as the Royal grave of first Argive founders of Kourion, it is now interpreted as the tomb of a native Cypriote or a Phoenician prince.

Formerly a taxonomic group of basidiomycetes, now understood as polyphyletic assemblage of basidiomycetes, the term refers to fungi with fruit bodies whose hymenophore develops either not enclosed or only so with a veil ( velum ), which is called a gymnocarpic or hemiangiocarpic ontogeny, respectively.

Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, recent genetic research by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has shown that it is correctly placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

Formerly a village in its own right, it lies to the southwest of the city and is bounded to the south by the White Cart Water.

Formerly it was used to refer solely to Quebec French and the closely related varieties of Ontario and Western Canada, but is no longer usually felt to exclude Acadian French, which is also spoken in some areas of eastern Quebec.

Formerly a two storey building that was extended in the early twentieth century has a lower story of substantial close-set studding: the upper is of more widely spaced thin vertical timbers.

The Court has had three Chief Justices to date, Elizabeth Evatt AC, Alastair Nicholson and Diana Bryant QC ( Formerly Chief Federal Magistrate, appointed to current role in 2004 The Deputy Chief Justice is John Faulks ( appointed as a Judge in 1994 and to his current position in 2004 ).

Formerly classified as a separate biological suborder, Pinnipedia is now considered a subgroup within the suborder Caniformia of the order Carnivora.

Formerly self-styled as the " World's Greatest Newspaper " ( for which WGN radio and television are named ), it remains the most read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region and is currently the eighth largest newspaper in the United States by circulation ( and became the second largest under Tribune's ownership after the Chicago Tribune's parent company purchased the Los Angeles Times ).

Robert " Father " March: Formerly wealthy, it is implied that he helped friends who could not repay a debt, resulting in the family's poverty.

Formerly managed jointly by Kent and Essex county councils, the crossing is now managed by Connect Plus ( M25 ) Limited on behalf of the Highways Agency.

Formerly there were more chapels of various Methodist sects ( Wesleyans, Bible Christians ), for example at Trenale and Trewarmett: the Methodist Cemetery is at Trewarmett.

Formerly a closed city, Samara is now a large and important social, political, economic, industrial, and cultural center of European Russia, which in May 2007 hosted the European Union — Russia Summit.

* Peppino: Formerly a shepherd, he is later a bandit and full member of Vampa's gang.

Formerly the king of Ulster, he is tricked out of the kingship and betrayed by Conchobar mac Nessa, and becomes the ally and lover of Conchobar's enemy queen Medb of Connacht, and joins her expedition against Ulster in the Táin Bó Cúailnge.

Formerly the location of an Augustine monastery which became the Augustiner Museum in 1921, it is now a popular social space for Freiburg's younger residents.

Formerly a mining town, it is still a company town operated by the Norwegian state-owned Kings Bay.

Formerly he had noticed them -- now he felt them.

Formerly an advocate of Altaic ( 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001 ), now a critic of it.

Formerly government-owned commercial activities are now privatized.

" Another passage, in the Commentary on Luke, also mentions a wife in the first person: " Formerly I possessed a wife in the lustful passion of desire and now I possess her in honourable sanctification and true love of Christ.

Formerly handwritten, these can now be generated by genealogical software.

Formerly, when a word or phrase in quotation marks came at the end of a phrase or clause that ended with a semicolon, the semicolon would be put before the trailing quotation mark ; now, however, the magazine follows the more commonly observed style and puts the semicolon after the second quotation mark.

Formerly by law, and now by tradition, the highest positions, such as Rector or Dean, are only held by professors.

Formerly considered part of Tracheata, velvet worms are now considered close relatives of the Arthropoda and Tardigrada, with which they form the taxon Panarthropoda.

Formerly only available on high-end printers, duplexers are now common on mid-range office printers, though not all printers can accommodate a duplexing unit.

Formerly in Pakistan most transportation was done by horse-drawn carriages called tongas, but more cost-effective auto rickshaws have now taken their place in small cities.

Formerly, all outside visitors to a public dance would be offered a meal in a Pueblo home, but because of the large number of visitors, such meals are now by personal invitation only.

Formerly positioned within the now defunct order Urticales, recent genetic studies have resulted in its placement within Rosales in a clade called the urticalean rosids that also includes Ulmaceae, Celtidaceae, Cannabaceae and Urticaceae.

* Formerly, there was St John Fisher Roman Catholic Secondary School, Woodhouse, Sheffield ( now a training school for Fire Fighters )

Formerly the regulator for the sport, The Jockey Club's responsibilities were transferred to the Horseracing Regulatory Authority ( now the British Horseracing Authority ) in 2006.

Formerly eating only animals that he raised himself, Sting now adheres to a macrobiotic diet.

Formerly a country town west of Bakersfield, it is now surrounded by suburban sprawl and now has the highest household income in Kern County, according to Census estimates.