From June 1848 until December 1848 General Cavaignac became head of the executive of the Provisional Government.

From December 1851 to March 1852 Marx wrote The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon, a work on the French Revolution of 1848, in which he expanded upon his concepts of historical materialism, class struggle and the dictatorship of the proletariat, advancing the argument that victorious proletariat has to smash the bourgeois state.

From 1820 to 1848 all Sicily was shaken by upheavals, which culminated on January 12, 1848, with a popular insurrection, the first one in Europe that year, led by Giuseppe La Masa.

From 1845 to 1848, Engels and Marx lived in Brussels, spending much of their time organizing the city's German workers.

From October 1848 until May 1849, around 300 Bábís ( later rising to 600 ), led by Mullá Muhammad ‘ Alí of Bárfarúsh, surnamed Quddús, and Mullá Husayn-i-Bushru ' i, defended themselves against the attacks of local villagers and members of the shah's army under the command of Prince Mihdí Qulí Mirzá.

From 1848 the position became that of Minister-President, with the exception of Friedrich Ferdinand Beust ( 1867-1871 )

From 1830 to 1848, the domain of Rambouillet, which had belonged to his grandfather, the duc de Penthièvre, was not included in Louis Philippe I's liste civile ; however, begged to do so by the townspeople, the emperor Napoléon III, who reigned from 1852 to 1870, requested its inclusion in his.

From its inception in February, 1848, this road remained the chief thoroughfare for this part of the state to New Braunfels and San Antonio.

From its founding, in 1848, until the Texas Mexican Railroad opened up in 1883, Rio Grande City was one of the most significant hubs of trade between Texas and Mexico, and was one of the major contemporary contributors to the American romanticized concept of the “ wild West .”

From 1848 to 1850 he studied at the University of Heidelberg.

From 1838 to 1848 he was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy, and from 1848 to 1854 was professor of chemistry and natural history in the University of Alabama, for two years, also, filling the chair of English literature.

From 1842 to 1848 he was principal of the Liverpool Collegiate Institution ( later Liverpool College ), which he left for the vicarage of Axminster.

From 1660 – 1848, the title continued as " Grand Chancellor " or " President of the Danish Chancellery ", and was replaced in 1730 by the title " Minister of Domestic Affairs.

From an ancient Roman Catholic family, young Acton was educated at Oscott College under Dr ( afterwards Cardinal ) Wiseman until 1848 and then at Edinburgh where he studied privately.

From 1846 onwards Jowett threw himself into this movement, which in 1848 became general amongst the younger and more thoughtful fellows, until it took effect in the commission of 1850 and the act of 1854.

From 1840 to 1855 he wrote for The Times, his close touch with men like Guizot, Christian Bunsen, Lord Clarendon, and his own chief at the Privy Council Office, Charles Greville, enabling him to write with authority on foreign policy during the critical period from 1848 to the end of the Crimean War.

From 1848 to 1868, the post was held concurrently with that of Vice-President of the Board of Trade.

From 1848 to 1918 Gera served as the capital of the Reuss Junior Line principality.

From 1848 to 1853 he served as sub-editor on the free-trade journal The Economist, during which time he published his first book, Social Statics ( 1851 ), which predicted that humanity would eventually become completely adapted to the requirements of living in society with the consequential withering away of the state.

From approximately 1699 to 1730, the highest ranking non-monarchial government official was titled the " Grand Chancellor " () and from 1730 until 1848, this office was titled " Minister of State " ().

From March 1848 through July 1849, the Habsburg Austrian Empire was threatened by revolutionary movements.

From the early 1830s, Lincoln was a steadfast Whig and professed to friends in 1861 to be, " an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay ".

From there it spread to the United States, arriving at Yale University in 1861, and then to the United Kingdom in 1921.

From about 1790 textiles became the most important industry in the west of Scotland, especially the spinning and weaving of cotton, which flourished until in 1861 the American Civil War cut off the supplies of raw cotton.

From then on he did not write any fiction until the death of his mother in 1861.

From 1861 to 1872, he supplemented his income by working as a church organist and as a music teacher.

From this base, further missions were established at Lichtenfels ( 1748 ), Lichtenau ( 1774 ), Friedrichsthal ( 1824 ), Umanak ( 1861 ), and Idlorpait ( 1864 ), before they were discontinued in 1900 and folded into the Lutheran Church of Denmark.

From the ruins of Hampton left by evacuating Confederates in 1861, " Contraband " slaves ( formerly owned by Confederates and under a degree of Union protection ) built the Grand Contraband Camp, the first self-contained African American community in the United States.

From 1861 to 1871, this county was known as Davis County, after Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America.

From 1861 to 1964 the town was served by Barnard Castle railway station.

From the summer of 1861, when the area fell into an uncomfortable and poorly defined " no man's land " between the borders of two warring countries, until late November of that year, when the area hosted a massive troop review, anything akin to normalcy was in short supply.

From 1853 to 1861 Toombs served in the United States Senate, only reluctantly joining the Democratic Party when lack of interest among other states doomed the Constitutional Union Party.

From 1857 to 1861 he worked in the Chapelle des Agnes at St. Sulpice.

From 1859 to 1861, he held a commission as a colonel in the California militia.

From this time he was engaged in writing novels, including Richard Arbour or the Family Scapegrace ( 1861 ), Married Beneath Him ( 1865 ), Carlyon's Year ( 1868 ), A County Family ( 1869 ), By Proxy ( 1878 ), A Confidential Agent ( 1880 ), A Grape from a Thorn, The Talk of the Town ( 1885 ), and The Heir of the Ages ( 1886 ).

From 1857 to 1861 he studied at the University of Tübingen under Ferdinand Christian Baur, and afterwards in England and Scotland.

From 1861 until his death he was deputy-keeper of the Public Record Office, which just before his appointment had moved to its new London headquarters in Chancery Lane.

From 1854 to 1861 he was an organist at St Paul's Church in his native town and, as successor to John Stainer, in 1872 at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he remained for ten years.

From 1861 to 1867 he was Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire.

From 1858 to 1861, Stephen served as secretary to a Royal Commission on popular education, whose conclusions were promptly put into effect.

From 1836 until 1861, parts of Jubaland were claimed by the Sultanate of Muscat ( now in Oman ), and were later incorporated into British East Africa.

From 1836 until 1861, parts of Jubaland were claimed by the Sultanate of Muscat ( now in Oman ), when the new Sultanate of Zanzibar was split from Muscat and Oman and given control of its East African territories.

From 1841 Henry Littleton assisted him, becoming a partner in 1861, when the firm became Novello & Co., and, on JA Novello's retirement in 1866, sole proprietor.

From 1853 to 1861 Prince Albert, the consort of Queen Victoria, arranged for the building to be used by the " National Art Training School ", later the Royal College of Art.

From 1861 to 1867 it was a military barracks.