Corrado Gini ( May 23, 1884 – March 13, 1965 ) was an Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist who developed the Gini coefficient, a measure of the income inequality in a society.

Gini was also a leading fascist theorist and ideologue who wrote The Scientific Basis of Fascism in 1927.

Gini was a proponent of the concept of organicism and applied it to nations.

Gini was a proponent of organicism and saw nations as organic in nature.

* In 1933 Gini was elected vice president of the International Sociological Institute.

The Gini coefficient was originally developed to measure income inequality and is equivalent to one of the L-moments.

In 2007, Iceland topped the list of nations ranked by Human Development Index and was one of the most egalitarian, according to the calculation provided by the Gini coefficient.

For example, in the chart at right, US income share of top earners was approximately constant from the mid 1950s to the mid 1980s, then increased from the mid-1980s through 2000s ; this increased inequality was reflected in the Gini coefficient.

Peppermint Patty was first voiced by Gail DeFaria in the CBS specials, then by various other child performers both male ( such as Christopher DeFaria and Stuart Brotman ) and female ( including Donna Forman ( 1974 ), Linda Ercoli ( 1974 ), Victoria Vargas ( 1983 ), Gini Holtzman ( 1984 – 1985 ).

Nevertheless, the process of concentration of landed property in Brazil continues unabated: in 2006, according to the latest landed property census, the Gini index of land concentration stood at 0. 854, while at the beginning of military regime, in 1967, it was at 0. 836-meaning by that that land concentration actually increased.

Lizards outside cover art is by Gini Barris, who was commissioned to produce it by Peter Sinfield.

Gini is a French lemon soft drink created in 1971 by Perrier and which was purchased by Cadbury Schweppes in 1989.

Constance who had only been recruited to add some spirit to the single " Black Roses ", soon became an inherent part of Blutengel replacing Kati, then Chris Pohl managed to find a second equal female voice in Eva Pölzing who was found soon afterwards to replace Gini.

* 1998 – 2002: Kati Roloff ( was in Tristesse de la Lune with Gini but left in early 2007 )-Female Voice

* Marc Gini ( born 1984 ), Swiss alpine skier

If a nation continues on this path without resistance, Gini claimed the nation would enter a final decadent stage where the nation would degenerate as noted by decreasing birth rate, decreasing cultural output, and the lack of imperial conquest.

* Paper on " Corrado Gini and Italian Statistics under Fascism " by Giovanni Favero June 2002

A Gini coefficient of one ( 100 on the percentile scale ) expresses maximal inequality among values ( for example where only one person has all the income ).

What Milanovic ( 2005 ) calls the “ mother of all inequality disputes ” emphasizes this debate by using the same data on Gini coefficient from 1950-2000 and showing that when countries ’ GDP per capita incomes are unweighted by population income inequality increases, but when they are weighted inequality decreases.

As a disadvantage, the Gini index only maps a number to the properties of a diagram, but the diagram itself is not based on any model of a distribution process.

To compute Gini impurity for a set of items, suppose y takes on values in

Kuznets curve diagrams show an inverted U curve, although variables along the axes are often mixed and matched, with inequality or the Gini coefficient on the Y axis and economic development, time or per capita incomes on the X axis.

* 1884 – Corrado Gini, Italian sociologist ( d. 1965 )

* Corrado Gini ( 1884 – 1965 ), Italian statistician, demographer, sociologist and developer of the Gini coefficient

Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes.

Recent theories revolve around questions about what variables or inputs correlate or affect economic growth the most: elementary, secondary, or higher education, government policy stability, tariffs and subsidies, fair court systems, available infrastructure, availability of medical care, prenatal care and clean water, ease of entry and exit into trade, and equality of income distribution ( for example, as indicated by the Gini coefficient ), and how to advise governments about macroeconomic policies, which include all policies that affect the economy.

However, it has a high economic inequality, as measured by the Gini index.

However, it has a high economic inequality, as measured by the Gini index.

Chile's Gini Coefficient in 2003 ( 53. 8 ) has slightly changed in comparison with the value in 1995 ( 56. 4 ).

In 1929, Gini founded the Italian Committee for the Study of Population Problems ( Comitato italiano per lo studio dei problemi della popolazione ) which, two years later, organised the first Population Congress in Rome.

Corrado Gini died in the early hours of March 13, 1965.

Gini shared the view held by Oswald Spengler that populations go through a cycle of birth, growth, and decay.

* Biography Of Corrado Gini at the Metron, the statistics journal he founded.

* A. Forcina and G. M. Giorgi " Early Gini ’ s Contributions to Inequality Measurement and Statistical Inference.

In 2011, El Salvador had a Gini Coefficient of. 485, which although similar to that of the United States, leaves 37. 8 % of the population below the poverty line, due to lower aggregate income.

Gini coefficient of national income distribution around the world.

Heidenstam was born in 1859, of a prosperous family.

Sherlock Holmes, the ancestor of all private eyes, was born during the 1890s.

Henrietta was discovering in the process of writing, as the born writer does, not merely a channel for the discharge of accumulated information but a stimulus to the development of the creative powers of observation, insight and intuition.

She was born Lilian Steichen, her parents immigrants from Luxemburg.

`` My mother read a book right after I was born and there was a Lilian in the book she loved and I became Lilian -- and eventually I became Paula ''.

By now she was sure she was going to have a baby, deciding it would be born in India or Burma that November.

He was born in Savannah, Georgia, in 1909.

About the only time the Hetman seemed excited was when one of his own pet ideas was born.

On April 10, 1904, his first child was born, a son named George after the late Senator.

Modern warfare was born in this campaign -- periscopes, camouflage, booby traps, land mines, extended order, trench raids, foxholes, armored cars, night attacks, flares, sharpshooters in trees, interlaced vines and treetops, which were the forerunners of barbed wire, trip wires to thwart a cavalry charge, which presaged the mine trap, and the general use of anesthetics.

Deppy is Despina Messinesi, a long-time member of the Vogue staff who, although born in Boston, was born there of Greek parents.

Samuel Gorton was born at Gorton, England, near the present city of Manchester, about 1592.

Whether the Fathers, who died before Christ was born of the Virgin Mary, were justified and saved only by the blood which he shed, and the death which he suffered after his incarnation??

Whether the only price of our redemption were not the death of Christ on the cross, with the rest of his sufferings and obediences, in the time of his life here, after he was born of the Virgin Mary??

In the judgment of Chief of Staff Scott it was ironic that the draft policy of a Democratic President, aimed at Germany, had to be pushed through the House of Representatives by the ranking minority member of the Military Affairs Committee -- a Republican Jew born in Germany!!

Thus, the Church was born and because of its intrinsic character was soon identified as a conservative institution, determined to resist the forces of change, to identify itself with the political rulers, and to maintain a kind of splendid isolation from the masses.

And she replied, `` I was born in America, but I was conceived in Vienna ''.

I was born angry.

He kept his attacks on Republicanism for partisan campaigns, but that is part of the game he was born to play.