Given a set of integers, does some nonempty subset of them sum to 0?

Given a subset X of a manifold M and a subset Y of a manifold N, a function f: X → Y is said to be smooth if for all p in X there is a neighborhood of p and a smooth function g: U → N such that the restrictions agree ( note that g is an extension of f ).

Given a set S with a partial order ≤, an infinite descending chain is a chain V that is a subset of S upon which ≤ defines a total order such that V has no least element, that is, an element m such that for all elements n in V it holds that m ≤ n.

: Given any set A, there is a set such that, given any set B, B is a member of if and only if B is a subset of A.

Given a bounded sequence, there exists a closed ball that contains the image of ( is a subset of the scalar field ).

Given a set of integers, FIND-SUBSET-SUM is the problem of finding some nonempty subset of the integers that adds up to zero ( or returning the empty set if there is no such subset ).

Given a set of integers, SUBSET-SUM is the problem of finding whether there exists a subset summing to zero.

Given any subset F =

Given a subset S in R < sup > n </ sup >, a vector field is represented by a vector-valued function V: S → R < sup > n </ sup > in standard Cartesian coordinates ( x < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., x < sub > n </ sub >).

* Rural postman problem: Given is also a subset of the edges.

for every Borel subset U of R. Given a mixed state S, we introduce the distribution of A under S as follows:

Given a topological space X, a subset A of X is meagre if it can be expressed as the union of countably many nowhere dense subsets of X.

Given a subset of the index set, the partial hypergraph generated by is the hypergraph

Given a subset V of A < sup > n </ sup >, we define I ( V ) to be the ideal of all functions vanishing on V:

Given a subset V of P < sup > n </ sup >, let I ( V ) be the ideal generated by all homogeneous polynomials vanishing on V. For any projective algebraic set V, the coordinate ring of V is the quotient of the polynomial ring by this ideal.

Given a ring R and a subset S, one wants to construct some ring R * and ring homomorphism from R to R *, such that the image of S consists of units ( invertible elements ) in R *.

; Generating set: Given a field extension E / F and a subset S of E, we write F ( S ) for the smallest subfield of E that contains both F and S. It consists of all the elements of E that can be obtained by repeatedly using the operations +,-,*,/ on the elements of F and S. If E = F ( S ) we say that E is generated by S over F.

Given a homogeneous prime ideal P of, let X be a subset of P < sup > n </ sup >( k ) consisting of all roots of polynomials in P .< ref > The definition makes sense since if and only if for any nonzero λ in k .</ ref > Here we show X admits a structure of variety by showing locally it is an affine variety.

Given a subset A of G, the measure can be thought of as answering the question: what is the probability that a random element of G is in A?

Given a compact subset K of X and an open subset U of Y, let V ( K, U ) denote the set of all functions such that Then the collection of all such V ( K, U ) is a subbase for the compact-open topology on C ( X, Y ).

Given the partial correspondence between the 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure of a compact subset of and its analytic capacity, it might be

Given that SAD impacts a wide variety of occupational performance areas in a person ’ s life as described in the aforementioned section, occupational therapists ( OTs ) play a key role in helping individuals cope with SAD.

Given a total interaction cross section σ ( typically measured in barns ), the mean free path of a prompt neutron is where n is the nuclear number density.

Given a vector bundle V over M, the corresponding field concept is called a section of the bundle: for m varying over M, a choice of vector

Given two tensor bundles E → M and F → M, a map A: Γ ( E ) → Γ ( F ) from the space of sections of E to sections of F can be considered itself as a tensor section of if and only if it satisfies A ( fs ,...) = fA ( s ,...) in each argument, where f is a smooth function on M. Thus a tensor is not only a linear map on the vector space of sections, but a C < sup >∞</ sup >( M )- linear map on the module of sections.

An open set U in X admits a local trivialization if and only if there exists a local section on U. Given a local trivialization one can define an associated local section by

) Given a section σ of E let the corresponding equivariant map be ψ ( σ ).

Given a local smooth frame ( e < sub > 1 </ sub >, …, e < sub > k </ sub >) of E over U, any section σ of E can be written as ( Einstein notation assumed ).

Given a manifold Q, a vector field X on Q ( or equivalently, a section of the tangent bundle TQ ) can be thought of as a function acting on the cotangent bundle, by the duality between the tangent and cotangent spaces.

Given a complex manifold M, a differential of the first kind ω is therefore the same thing as a 1-form that is everywhere holomorphic ; on an algebraic variety V that is non-singular it would be a global section of the coherent sheaf Ω < sup > 1 </ sup > of Kähler differentials.

Given the structure of the Canadian infantry platoon, the MCpl is roughly equivalent to the British rank of corporal, second in command of an infantry section.

Given the problem of the aerodynamic design of the nose cone section of any vehicle or body meant to travel through a compressible fluid medium ( such as a rocket or aircraft, missile or bullet ), an important problem is the determination of the nose cone geometrical shape for optimum performance.

Given the length of the canal, however, modern surveyors suggest that the original engineers may have " lost their level " at points along the course and these natural barriers were left in place to maintain the required depth of water, or that they were a deliberate precaution against the whole section drying out in summer.

Given the problem of the aerodynamic design of the nose cone section of any vehicle or body meant to travel through a compressible fluid medium ( such as a rocket or aircraft, missile or bullet ), an important problem is the determination of the nose cone geometrical shape for optimum performance.

Given the low annual daily traffic rate along this section of A-20, there are no plans for the highway to be expanded

Given this, the section provides scholars with the opportunity to initiate more research and scholarship in these underrepresented contexts by supporting new collaborations and partnerships across levels and by providing a forum for discussing shared experiences.

Given the wide range of nectar species used by Karner blue butterfly ( see section " Food habits "), planting several often used or preferred nectar species is favored over selecting 1 or 2 specific species.

: Given any family of nonempty sets, their Cartesian product is a nonempty set.

Given the similarities in the two characters ' names, professions, written works and generally dark subject matter, it is likely that Lovecraft's Alhazred provided the main inspiration for al-Hazir.

Given a field F, the assertion “ F is algebraically closed ” is equivalent to other assertions:

* Given an algebraic number, there is a unique monic polynomial ( with rational coefficients ) of least degree that has the number as a root.

" Given that Thomas Aquinas died six years before Albertus Magnus ' death, this legend as stated is unlikely.

Given Ealdred's known support of Godwin's family, John of Worcester is probably correct.

* Given any Banach space X, the continuous linear operators A: X → X form a unitary associative algebra ( using composition of operators as multiplication ); this is a Banach algebra.

* Given an R-module M, the endomorphism ring of M, denoted End < sub > R </ sub >( M ) is an R-algebra by defining ( r · φ )( x ) = r · φ ( x ).

Given the other ZF axioms, the axiom of regularity is equivalent to the axiom of induction.

After Christians in Ephesus first wrote to their counterparts recommending Apollos to them, he went to Achaia where Paul names him as an apostle ( 1 Cor 4: 6, 9-13 ) Given that Paul only saw himself as an apostle ' untimely born ' ( 1 Cor 15: 8 ) it is certain that Apollos became an apostle in the regular way ( as a witness to the risen Lord and commissioned by Jesus-1 Cor 15: 5-9 ; 1 Cor 9: 1 ).< ref > So the Alexandrian recension ; the text in < sup > 38 </ sup > and Codex Bezae indicate that Apollos went to Corinth.

Given its " blue-water " bias, the navy is even less inclined to become involved in counterdrug operations than the army or air force.

Given any element x of X, there is a function f < sup > x </ sup >, or f ( x ,·), from Y to Z, given by f < sup > x </ sup >( y ) := f ( x, y ).

Given this, the bidding is said to start at the one-level when contracting for a total of seven tricks, at the two-level for eight tricks and so on to the seven-level to contract to take all thirteen tricks.

While tests have been done to support this with fixed pieces of flat metal, the result is inconclusive with respect to the curved armour of the period. Given the following actions of the archers, it seems likely Froissart was correct.

Given a ket of norm 1, the orthogonal projection onto the subspace spanned by is

Given this influence, it is unfortunate that many of the details of his life remain shrouded in mystery, perhaps forever ; even the only known picture of him, shown above, is heavily retouched, with a fake tie painted in by hand.

Given points P < sub > 0 </ sub > and P < sub > 1 </ sub >, a linear Bézier curve is simply a straight line between those two points.

Given the then GDP ($ 7. 095 bln ) of the country, military spending is roughly estimated to be about $ 300 million.

Given some encrypted data (" ciphertext "), the goal of the cryptanalyst is to gain as much information as possible about the original, unencrypted data (" plaintext ").

Given the federal nature of the holiday, celebrating Canada Day can be a cause of friction in the province of Quebec, where the holiday is overshadowed by Quebec's National Holiday, on June 24.

Given that many journeys are for relatively short distances, there is considerable scope to replace car use with walking or cycling, though in many settings this may require some infrastructure modification, particularly to attract the less experienced and confident.

Given such a sweeping definition, it is apparent that cognition is involved in everything a human being might possibly do ; that every psychological phenomenon is a cognitive phenomenon.