* Given an algebraic number, there is a unique monic polynomial ( with rational coefficients ) of least degree that has the number as a root.

Given the large number of U. S. military personnel and their dependents residing in Europe, it was expected that over 7 % of donors would be deferred due to the policy.

Given that a natural language such as English contains, at any given time, a finite number of words, any comprehensive list of definitions must either be circular or rely upon primitive notions.

Given is each element's name, atomic number, year of first report, name of the discoverer, and some notes related to the discovery.

The knapsack problem or rucksack problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as large as possible.

Given infinite space, there would, in fact, be an infinite number of Hubble volumes identical to ours in the universe.

Given the increasing number of scientists who study the nervous system, several prominent neuroscience organizations have been formed to provide a forum to all neuroscientists and educators.

: Given any positive number ε, there is a sequence

Given the number of homes, it seems likely that no more than fifty people lived in Skara Brae at any given time.

Given metric spaces ( X, d < sub > 1 </ sub >) and ( Y, d < sub > 2 </ sub >), a function f: X → Y is called uniformly continuous if for every real number ε > 0 there exists δ > 0 such that for every x, y ∈ X with d < sub > 1 </ sub >( x, y ) < δ, we have that d < sub > 2 </ sub >( f ( x ), f ( y )) < ε.

Given that detecting a price cut becomes harder as the number of firms increases, the bigger are the gains from price cutting.

Given the ( period, cash flow ) pairs (, ) where is the total number of periods, the net present value is given by:

* Aggregate signature-a signature scheme that supports aggregation: Given n signatures on n messages from n users, it is possible to aggregate all these signatures into a single signature whose size is constant in the number of users.

Given the ( period, cash flow ) pairs (, ) where is a positive integer, the total number of periods, and the net present value, the internal rate of return is given by in:

( Please note that Japan has a guideline of a limit of 1 % of GDP on defense spending, however, Japan defines a number of activities as non-defense spending ) Given these circumstances, some have viewed Article 9 as increasingly irrelevant.

Given the rules of any two-person game with a finite number of positions, one can always trivially construct a minimax algorithm that would exhaustively traverse the game tree.

Given that the Masoretes would not alter the sacred consonantal text, the Kethiv-Qere notes were a way of " correcting " or commenting on the text for any number of reasons ( grammatical, theological, aesthetic, etc.

Given the number of unpleasant, harmful or even fatal consequences of coming out in world societies, it is questionable to call being closeted a choice.

Given any input, GEN generates an infinite number of candidates, or possible realizations of that input.

Given the number of times tea is poured in a meal, the tapping is a timesaver in loud restaurants or lively company, as an individual being served might be speaking to someone else or have food in their mouth.

Given an input consisting of any number of bytes, it produces as output a single byte that is strongly dependent on every byte of the input.

Given a Diophantine equation with any number of unknown quantities and with rational integral numerical coefficients: To devise a process according to which it can be determined in a finite number of operations whether the equation is solvable in rational integers.

Given the fact that the Lakeport area has an economy that is based somewhat on agricultural activities occurring in the Big Valley and Scotts Valley area which involve the growing and harvesting of food and nut crops as well as the increasing wine industry, there are a significant number of transient and seasonal farm workers.

Given the absolute magnitude, for objects within our galaxy you can also calculate the apparent magnitude from any distance ( in parsecs ):

Given the absolute magnitude, you can also compute apparent magnitude from its parallax:

Given any element x of X, there is a function f < sup > x </ sup >, or f ( x ,·), from Y to Z, given by f < sup > x </ sup >( y ) := f ( x, y ).

Given BASIC's straightforward nature, it was a simple matter to type in the code from the magazine and execute the program.

Love and Erlandson continued to pursue with the band, and released the single " Be A Man "— an outtake from the Celebrity Skin sessions — for the soundtrack of the Oliver Stone film Any Given Sunday ( 1999 ).

Given r, the rate of rotation is easy to infer from the constant angular momentum L, so a 2D solution can be easily reconstructed from a 1D solution of this equation.

Given two manifolds M and N, a bijective map f from M to N is called a diffeomorphism if both

Given the similarities between the rep proteins of the alphasatellites and the nanoviruses, it is likely that the alphasatellites evolved from the nanoviruses.

) Given a smooth Φ < sup > t </ sup >, an autonomous vector field can be derived from it.

Given that the vast majority of all emeralds are treated as described above, and the fact that two stones that appear visually similar may actually be quite far apart in treatment level and therefore in value, a consumer considering a purchase of an expensive emerald is well advised to insist upon a treatment report from a reputable gemological laboratory.

Given that genes are universal to living organisms, genetics can be applied to the study of all living systems, from viruses and bacteria, through plants and domestic animals, to humans ( as in medical genetics ).

Given two groups (< var > G </ var >, *) and (< var > H </ var >, ), a group isomorphism from (< var > G </ var >, *) to (< var > H </ var >, ) is a bijective group homomorphism from < var > G </ var > to < var > H </ var >.

Given a groupoid in the category-theoretic sense, let G be the disjoint union of all of the sets G ( x, y ) ( i. e. the sets of morphisms from x to y ).

Given a groupoid G, the vertex groups or isotropy groups or object groups in G are the subsets of the form G ( x, x ), where x is any object of G. It follows easily from the axioms above that these are indeed groups, as every pair of elements is composable and inverses are in the same vertex group.

: Given a point ( in terms of its coordinates ) and the direction ( azimuth ) and distance from that point to a second point, determine ( the coordinates of ) that second point.

On poverty, Hoover said that " Given the chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall soon with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation ", and promised, " We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land ," but within months, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the world's economy spiraled downward into the Great Depression.

Given the Greek fleet's unpreparedness resulting from the premature outbreak of the war, such an early Ottoman attack might well have been able to achieve a crucial victory.

Given MLB's refusal to consider expansion, Kirksey, Cullinan, Smith, and Hofheinz joined forces with would-be owners from other cities and announced the formation of a new league to compete with the established National and American Leagues.

Given the opportunity to get away from the Sultan and visit new lands, he readily accepted.

Given earlier debates by Christian authors about the existence of Jesus, e. g. in Justin Martyr's 2nd century Dialogue with Trypho, it would have been expected that the passage from Josephus would have been used as a component of the arguments.

Given significant distance from the magnetic poles, one can figure which hand is which using a magnetic compass and the sun.

Given printing practices at the time ( which included type-setting from dictation ), no two editions turned out to be identical, and it is relatively rare to find even two copies that are exactly the same.

Given a year to complete the work, Gibson undertook the actual writing out of " blind animal terror " at the obligation to write an entire novel – a feat which he felt he was " four or five years away from ".