He also faced revolts at the start of his reign, but quickly crushed them.

Bay leaves can also be crushed or ground before cooking.

It is also said in myth that floating rocks known as the Symplegades or Clashing Rocks once crushed any ship that attempted passage of the Bosphorus until the hero Jason obtained passage, whereupon the rocks became fixed, and Greek access to the Black Sea was opened.

However, social discontents were also crushed, leading to the Marusia massacre in March 1925 followed by the La Coruña massacre.

He was quickly crushed by Probus, but soon afterwards an unnamed governor in Britannia also attempted an uprising.

Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh " with contempt "; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy.

Chiang also crushed and dominated the merchants of Shanghai in 1927, seizing loans from them, with the threats of death or exile.

Ma Bufang also crushed Mongol separatist movements, abducting the Genghis Khan Shrine and attacking Tibetan Buddhist Temples like Labrang, and keeping a tight control over them through the Kokonur God ceremony.

Manatees can also be crushed in water control structures ( navigation locks, floodgates, etc.

His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a revolt in Britain and also annexed the Bosporan Kingdom to the Empire, beginning the First Roman – Jewish War.

Pearls have also been crushed and used in cosmetics, medicines, and in paint formulations.

In the film version of this play, the screenplay also written by Arthur Miller, Corey is crushed to death for refusing to reveal the name of a source of information.

People also put salty duck egg yolk, rousong (; crushed dried pork ) or other stuffing in ci fan tuan.

Raw wheat can be ground into flour or, using hard durum wheat only, can be ground into semolina ; germinated and dried creating malt ; crushed or cut into cracked wheat ; parboiled ( or steamed ), dried, crushed and de-branned into bulgur also known as groats.

The uprising was crushed by the Ottomans, who also brought irregular Ottoman troops ( bashi-bazouks ) from outside the area.

Gresillons, also called pennywinkis in Scotland, crushed the tips of fingers and toes in a vice-like device.

The exposure of the scheme crushed the hopes of the Jacobites whose previous attempts at rebellion ( most notably the risings of 1715 and 1719 ) had also failed.

While these prior instruments usually crushed the neck or used blunt force to take off a head, devices also usually used a crescent blade and a lunette ( a hinged two part yoke to immobilize the victim's neck ).

In 1789 a smaller movement, the Menashi-Kunashir Rebellion, was also crushed.

Rose perfumes are made from rose oil, also called attar of roses, which is a mixture of volatile essential oils obtained by steam-distilling the crushed petals of roses, a process first developed in Persia and Bulgaria.

Gutka ( Urdu گٹکھا, Hindi ग ु टख ा, Marathi ग ु टख ा Gujarati ગ ુ ટખ ા, Punjabi ਗ ੁ ਟਖ ਾ, also spelled gutkha, guttkha, or guthka ) is a preparation of crushed areca nut ( also called betel nut ), tobacco, catechu, paraffin, slaked lime and sweet or savory flavorings.

A revolt in Cyrene is also crushed.

* Baltic Sea is used in English ; in the Baltic languages Latvian ( Baltijas jūra ) and Lithuanian ( Baltijos jūra ); in Latin ( Mare Balticum ) and the Romance languages French ( Mer Baltique ), Italian ( Mar Baltico ), Portuguese ( Mar Báltico ), Romanian ( Marea Baltică ) and Spanish ( Mar Báltico ); in Greek ( Βαλτική Θάλασσα ); in Albanian ( Deti Balltik ); in the Slavic languages Polish ( Morze Bałtyckie or Bałtyk ), Czech ( Baltské moře or Balt ), Croatian ( Baltičko more ), Slovenian ( Baltsko morje ), Bulgarian ( Baltijsko More ( Балтийско море ), Kashubian ( Bôłt ), Macedonian ( Балтичко Море / Baltičko More ), Ukrainian ( Балтійське море (" Baltijs ' ke More "), Belarusian ( Балтыйскае мора (" Baltyjskaje Mora "), Russian ( Балтийское море (" Baltiyskoye Morye ") and Serbian ( Балтичко море / Baltičko more ); in the Hungarian language ( Balti-tenger ); and also in Basque ( Itsaso Baltikoa )

According to J. P. Mallory, in his 1989 book In Search of the Indo-Europeans, the hypothesis was also inspired by a Basque place-name ending in-adze.

* Vasconic substratum hypothesis: This proposal, by the German linguist Theo Vennemann, claims that there is enough toponymical evidence to conclude that Basque is the only survivor of a larger family that once extended throughout most of Europe, and has also left its mark in modern Indo-European languages spoken in Europe.

The percentage of fluent speakers turns out to be even higher if those under 16 are also taken into account, given that the proportion of bilinguals is particularly high in this age group ( 76. 7 % of those aged between 10 and 14 and 72. 4 % of those aged 5 – 9 ): 37. 5 % of the population aged 6 and above in the whole Basque Autonomous Community, 25. 0 % in Álava, 31. 3 % in Biscay and 53. 3 % in Gipuzkoa.

Bayonne's location close to the border, but also within the Basque Country straddling both France and Spain, gave it an often privileged position in commerce.

Spanish Basques also sought refuge in Bayonne in the 20th century during Francisco Franco's repression, with Petit Bayonne still a centre of Basque nationalism.

There are also important festivals of Jazz ( July ), Bayonne ham ( Holy Week ), theatre and pelota ( the Basque sport ).

Valiente claimed that the coven also referred to the god as Janicot ( pronounced Jan-e-co ), which she theorised was of Basque origin, and Gardner also used this name in his novel High Magic's Aid.

* ETA – Basque Fatherland and Liberty, a left-wing Basque separatist group fighting for the independence of the Basques from Spain with ties to the Provisional Irish Republican Army also received training support from Libya in the 1960s and mid -' 70s.

The Aquitanian language, spoken in Roman times, may have been an ancestor of Basque but it could also have been a sister language to its ancestor.

Versions in Basque, Lappish, Lithuanian, Gascon, Syrian, and Celtic are also known.

Regional parties, mainly the Basque Nationalist Party ( EAJ-PNV ) from the Basque Country, and Convergence and Union ( CiU ) and the Socialists ' Party of Catalonia ( PSC ) from Catalonia, have also played key roles in Spanish politics.

He also translated the carol " Gabriel's Message " from the Basque language to the English.

Sometimes, especially in northern Spain, they are also called pinchos ( pintxos in Basque ) in Asturias, in Navarre, in La Rioja ( Spain ), the Basque Country, Cantabria and in some provinces, such as Salamanca, because many of them have a pincho or toothpick through them.

* August 31 – The First Carlist war ( Spain ) ends with the Convenio de Vergara, also known as the Abrazo de Vergara (" the embrace in Vergara "; Bergara in Basque ), between liberal general Baldomero Espartero, Count of Luchana and Carlist General Rafael Maroto.

Their origin is, as well as most of other parts of the Spain, a heterogeneous mixture of Celtiberian, Roman, Basque and Germanic peoples ( see also Spanish people ).

Castilian identity is thus excluded from the historical nationalities of Spain such as Catalonia, Galicia and the Basque Country, but also other autonomous communities of Spain which due to historical reasons have their own strong identities, such as Andalusia, Asturias, Aragon, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands and the Valencian Community.

In Basque, mairu means moor and also refers to a mythical people.

The Basque Country and Navarre were also exceptional cases.

While the Basque Country was granted autonomy through the rapid process granted to the " nationalities ", it also retained the economic and fiscal autonomy that it had enjoyed through the fueros or charters.