RBBS-PC, ported over from the CP / M world, and Fido BBS, created by Tom Jennings ( who later founded FidoNet ) were the first notable DOS BBS programs.

Gary Arlen Kildall ( May 19, 1942 – July 11, 1994 ) was an American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur who created the CP / M operating system and founded Digital Research, Inc. ( DRI ).

It could therefore be dangerous to access a disk containing files created with CP / M Plus using LocoScript, since LocoScript could decide to delete anything in users 8 to 15.

When the original IBM-PC was created in 1980, there were three leading competing operating systems: PC-DOS, CP / M-86, and UCSD p-System, while Xenix was added in 1983-1984.

CP / M ( Control Program / Monitor ) was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080 / 85 based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.

GEM ( Graphical Environment Manager ) was an operating environment created by Digital Research, Inc. ( DRI ) for use with the CP / M operating system on the Intel 8088 and Motorola 68000 microprocessors.

Originally the plan was to run GEM on top of CP / M-68K, both ostensibly ported to the Motorola 68000 by DRI prior to the ST design being created.

Digital Research, Inc. ( aka DR or DRI ; originally Intergalactic Digital Research ) was the company created by Dr. Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP / M operating system and related products.

MP / M ( Multi-Programming Monitor Control Program ) was a multi-user version of the CP / M operating system, created by Digital Research developer Tom Rolander in 1979 .< ref >

Additionally, CP + B created a series of new characters like the Subservient Chicken and the faux nu metal band Coq Roq, featured in a series of viral web-based advertisements on sites such as MySpace and various BK corporate pages, to compliment various television and print promotional campaigns.

With the late-2000s recession hitting the 18-35 demographic targeted by the CP + B created ads particularly hard, the company saw its market share decline and the company move into the red.

Other contributors included Jef Raskin, later credited as a leader in the Macintosh development, and Gary Kildall, who had created CP / M, the first disk operating system for microcomputers which was not married to proprietary hardware.

In 1923 CNR's second president, Sir Henry Thornton who succeeded David Blyth Hanna ( 1919 – 1922 ), created the CNR Radio Department to provide passengers with entertainment radio reception and give the railway a competitive advantage over its rival, CP.

* CP, the Control Program, created the virtual machine environment.

However, the unsupported status of CP / CMS placed different pressures on its user community and created the need for source code distribution.

The system consisted of a virtualizing control program ( CP ) which created multiple independent virtual machines ( VMs ).

The CP also exerted a great deal of influence within the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America ( or UE ), founded in 1936 by the merger of a number of federal unions created by the AFL and small shop caucuses, largely made up of CP activists and other socialists and radicals, at General Electric, Westinghouse Electric Company and other unorganized companies.

Relations with the Vlaams Blok created a conflict of interest given VB's arguably better contacts with CP ' 86, the Centre Democrats ' main rival in the Netherlands.

Draco was a shareware programming language for CP / M and the Amiga, created by Chris Gray in the early 1980s, and discontinued sometime around 1990.

A variety of software could then be loaded from disk, including a CP / M-compatible operating system called Xtal DOS ( pronounced ' Crystal DOS ', created by Crystal Computers in Torquay ), and a BASIC interpreter ( Xtal BASIC ).

CP 55, 940 was created by Pfizer in 1974 but was never marketed.

These compression methods are created by PMarc, an CP / M archiver created by Miyo.

" Amber " perfumes may be created using combinations of labdanum, benzoin resin, copal ( itself a type of tree resin used in incense manufacture ), vanilla, Dammara resin and / or synthetic materials.

In 1957, the National Committee Day of Planting Trees / Foundation of National Festival of Trees ( Nationale Boomplantdag / Nationale Boomfeestdag ) was created.

* reverse echo-a swelling effect created by reversing an audio signal and recording echo and / or delay whilst the signal runs in reverse.

Acceptance Tests / Criteria ( in Agile Software Development ) are usually created by business customers and expressed in a business domain language.

In 1997, the state legislature created the Metropolitan Highway System and transferred responsibility for the Central Artery and Tunnel " CA / T " Project from the Massachusetts Highway Department and the Massachusetts Governor's Office to the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority ( MTA ).

Software is usually designed and created ( coded / written / programmed ) in integrated development environments ( IDE ) like Eclipse, Emacs and Microsoft Visual Studio that can simplify the process and compile the program.

It was produced by Charles / Burrows / Charles Productions, in association with Paramount Network Television for NBC, and was created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles.

The movie Screamers, based on Dick's short story Second Variety, features a group of robot weapons created by mankind to act as Von Neumann devices / berserkers.

The rise of comic book specialty stores in the late 1970s created / paralleled a dedicated market for " independent " or " alternative comics " in the U. S. The first such comics included the anthology series Star Reach, published by comic book writer Mike Friedrich from 1974 to 1979, and Harvey Pekar's American Splendor, which continued sporadic publication into the 21st century and which Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini adapted into a 2003 film.

The 1999 game Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri was also created by Meier and is in the same genre, but with a futuristic / space theme.

The avatar was created by Exosius Woolley and first appeared in the short film / machinima, " Ouvroir the Movie by Chris Marker.

In Muv Luv, the BETA which calls itself the " higher / superior existence " says they were created by a silicon-based being simply called " The Creator ".

As a writer and scholar, Knuth created the WEB / CWEB computer programming systems designed to encourage and facilitate literate programming, and designed the MIX / MMIX instruction set architectures.

A denormalised data model is not the same as a data model that has not been normalised, and denormalisation should only take place after a satisfactory level of normalisation has taken place and that any required constraints and / or rules have been created to deal with the inherent anomalies in the design.

The standardized backplane and I / O signals created a simple, efficient I / O design that made interfacing programmed I / O and Data Channel devices to the Nova simple compared to competing machines.

These shows have featured large collections of his gridfonts, his ambigrams ( pieces of calligraphy created with two readings, either of which is usually obtained from the other by rotating or reflecting the ambigram, but sometimes simply by " oscillation ", like the Necker Cube or the rabbit / duck figure of Joseph Jastrow ), and his " Whirly Art " ( music-inspired visual patterns realized using shapes based on various alphabets from India ).

He created an audio CD with the title DRH / JJ, which includes all these compositions performed primarily by pianist Jane Jackson, but with a few performed by Brian Jones, Dafna Barenboim, Gitanjali Mathur and himself.

In April 2004, in cooperation with the American Society of Cinematographers, DCI created standard evaluation material ( the ASC / DCI StEM material ) for testing of 2K and 4K playback and compression technologies.

At this time a number of researchers, most notably Eugene M. Shoemaker, ( co-discoverer of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 ), conducted detailed studies of a number of craters and recognized clear evidence that they had been created by impacts, specifically identifying the shock-metamorphic effects uniquely associated with impact events, of which the most familiar is shocked quartz.

The chief advocate and driving force for improving public health in Chicago was Dr. John H. Rauch, M. D., who established a plan for Chicago's park system in 1866, created Lincoln Park by closing a cemetery filled with festering, shallow graves, and helped establish a new Chicago Board of Health in 1867 in response to an outbreak of cholera.

Other games which feature graffiti include Bomb the World ( 2004 ), an online graffiti simulation created by graffiti artist Klark Kent where users can virtually paint trains at 20 locations worldwide, and Super Mario Sunshine ( 2002 ), in which the hero, Mario must clean the city of graffiti left by the villain, Bowser Jr. in a plotline which evokes the successes of the Anti-Graffiti Task Force of New York's Mayor Rudolph Giuliani ( a manifestation of " broken window theory ") or those of the " Graffiti Blasters " of Chicago's Mayor Richard M. Daley.

INTERCAL is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972.

Mattel created M Network branded games for Atari and Coleco's systems.

M. C. Escher is considered a master of lithography, and many of his prints were created using this process.

MUMPS ( Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System ), or alternatively M, is a programming language created in the late 1960s, originally for use in the healthcare industry.

In October 2007, a team of scientists headed by DNA researcher Craig Venter and Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith announced that they plan to create the first artificial life form in history by creating a synthetic chromosome, which they plan to inject into the M. genitalium bacterium, with potential to result in an artificial species dubbed Mycoplasma laboratorium or Mycoplasma JCVI-1. 0 after the research centre in which it was created, the J. Craig Venter Institute in the United States.

A strategic acquirer may also be willing to pay a premium offer to target firm in the outlook of the synergy value created after M & A process.

In the House of M reality created by an insane Scarlet Witch, the Savage Land was known as " Pangea.

Tékumel is a fantasy world created by M. A. R. Barker over the course of several decades from around 1940.

He also created three related corporations: Marina Leasing Inc., MAT Leasing Inc. and M. T.

Businessmen such as Mark Hanna, sugar trust magnate Henry O. Havemeyer, banker J. P. Morgan, steel makers Charles M. Schwab and Andrew Carnegie, and railroad owners Cornelius Vanderbilt and Jay Gould created corporations that influenced legislation at the local, state, and federal levels as they built businesses that spanned multiple states and communities.

In February 1559, he was elected Chancellor of Cambridge University in succession to Cardinal Pole ; he was created M. A.

Electronica act Doris Days created a track entitled To Ulrike M., in which there is a passage spoken in German throughout the song, presumably an archived audio file from Ulrike Meinhof herself.

The first series that Stratemeyer created was the Rover Boys, published under the pseudonym Arthur M. Winfield.

In 1939, M. A. Linnikova in the USSR created a modified version of PPD.

When Clay County was created as Arkansas's 67th county on March 24, 1873 ( alongside Baxter County ), it was named Clayton County after John M. Clayton, then a member of the Arkansas Senate and the brother of then-U. S.

The Culture is a fictional interstellar anarchist, and utopian society created by the Scottish writer Iain M. Banks which features in a number of science fiction novels and works of short fiction by him, collectively called the Culture series.

California Senator William M. Gwin's Act of March 3, 1851 created the Public Land Commission, whose purpose was to determine the validity of Spanish and Mexican land grants in California.