The development of compilers for new programming languages first developed in an existing language but then rewritten in the new language and compiled by itself, is another example of the bootstrapping notion.

The notion that the Third Reich developed a blitzkrieg strategy to achieve its total aims has been widely attacked.

Marx explicitly developed the notion of critique into the critique of ideology and linked it with the practice of social revolution, as in the famous 11th of his Theses on Feuerbach, " Philosophers have only interpreted the world in certain ways ; the point is to change it.

This developed the progressive education notion that students were to be engaged and taught so that their knowledge may be directed to society for a socially useful need.

" Similarly, the idea of freedom as freedom from politics is a notion that developed in modern times.

This explanation may imply that IQ tests do not necessarily measure a general intelligence factor, especially not Raven's as often argued, but instead may measure different types of intelligence that are developed by different experiences ( this argument is against the notion of an underlying general intelligence, or g factor ).

A computer-aided proof produced in 1976 by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken makes fundamental use of the notion of " discharging " developed by Heesch.

In the early 19th century the notion of " land exchange " developed and began to be incorporated into land cession treaties.

As with the dialectic, Marx began with a Hegelian notion of alienation but developed a more materialist conception.

Perceval, although unfinished, was particularly popular: four separate continuations of the poem appeared over the next half century, with the notion of the Grail and its quest being developed by other writers such as Robert de Boron, a fact that helped accelerate the decline of Arthur in continental romance.

By the 1930s, many revisions of the rules developed that were substantially different from Babcock's classical version ( including some that were considered fundamentals in other variants, such as the notion of a standard hand ).

Filters were introduced by Henri Cartan in 1937 and subsequently used by Bourbaki in their book Topologie Générale as an alternative to the similar notion of a net developed in 1922 by E. H. Moore and H. L. Smith.

A related notion, that of the filter, was developed in 1937 by Henri Cartan.

Advocates of linguistic polygenesis do not accept the notion of a fully developed Proto-Human language and consider the world's language families independent developments of a proto-linguistic form of communication used by archaic Homo sapiens.

First Plato and Aristotle, and then Polybius and Cicero, developed the notion that the ideal republic is a mixture of these three forms of government.

Combinatory logic was developed with great ambitions: understanding the nature of paradoxes, making foundations of mathematics more economic ( conceptually ), eliminating the notion of variables ( thus clarifying their role in mathematics ).

Thus, he developed his notion of hamartia, or tragic flaw, which was really an error in judgment by the main character or protagonist.

This has been a reaction to the " developed to death " notion in which the play never gets produced, but goes through endless readings and critiques that after a certain point, are counter-productive.

* Synchronicity as a mode of relationship that is not causal, an idea that has influenced Wolfgang Pauli ( with whom he developed the notion of unus mundus in connection with the notion of non-locality ) and some other physicists.

These ideas led to his notion of specified complexity, which he developed in The Design Inference, a revision of his PhD dissertation in philosophy.

French social theorist Michel Foucault developed a notion of discourse in his early work, especially the Archaeology of knowledge ( 1972 ).

This notion was developed also during the time of the Mamluk Empire.

This notion was also developed during the time of the Mamluk Empire, as noted above.

Ibn Rushd also developed the notion that bodies have a ( non-gravitational ) inherent resistance to motion into physics.

While a member of the Institute of Social Research, Marcuse developed a model for critical social theory, created a theory of the new stage of state and monopoly capitalism, described the relationships between philosophy, social theory, and cultural criticism, and provided an analysis and critique of German fascism.

Within the space of these tendencies there has developed a coherent critique of " orthodox Marxism " that includes not only a rejection of the concept of " the transition " but a reconceptualization of the process of transcending capitalism that has remarkable similarities to ( Peter ) Kropotkin's thinking on this subject ... Thus one of the earliest political tendencies within which this approach appeared after the Russian revolution of 1917 was that of " Council Communism " which saw the " workers councils " in Germany ( see Bavarian Soviet Republic ), or the soviets in Russia, as new organizational forms constructed by the people.

With the NEP, the socialist nationalisation of the economy could then be developed to industrialise Russia, strengthen the working class, and raise standards of living ; thus the NEP would advance socialism against capitalism.

" Although Ağca had been quoted as saying that " to me Pope was the incarnation of all that is capitalism ", and had attempted to murder him, Ağca developed a friendship with the pontiff.

It was Bukharin who formulated the thesis of " Socialism in One Country " put forth by Stalin in 1924, which argued that socialism ( in Marxist theory, the transitional stage from capitalism to communism ) could be developed in a single country, even one as underdeveloped as Russia.

Mixed Economy – Fonseca ’ s understanding of the fact that Nicaragua was not, in spite of Browderist interpretations, simply a feudal country and that it had also never really developed its own capitalism surely made it clear that a simple feudalism-capitalism-socialism path was not a rational way to think about the future development of Nicaragua.

Other socialists use the term state capitalism to refer to an economic system that is nominally capitalist, such that business and private owners gain the profits from an economy largely subsidized, developed and where decisive research and development is done by the state sector at public cost.

Wall Street became the symbol of a country and economic system that many Americans see as having developed through trade, capitalism, and innovation.

Capital was less concerned with forecasting how capitalism would be overthrown, than considering how it had developed and how it functioned.

The key to understanding this logic was the ‘ commodity ’ form of social relations – a form that was most fully developed only in capitalism.

In the 20th century, communist states developed the nomenklatura, a state bourgeoisie constituted by the bureaucrats who administrated the country ’ s government, industry, agriculture, education, system of state capitalism, et cetera.

Stalin's theory of socialism in one country was developed in 1924 as an opposition to Trotsky's Theory of Permanent Revolution, which argued that capitalism was a world system and required a world revolution in order to replace it with socialism.

In Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy ( 1942 ), Joseph Schumpeter developed the concept out of a careful reading of Marx ’ s thought ( to which the whole of Part I of the book is devoted ), arguing ( in Part II ) that the creative-destructive forces unleashed by capitalism would eventually lead to its demise as a system ( see below ).

Thus, in the West, the notion of ethnicity, like race and nation, developed in the context of European colonial expansion, when mercantilism and capitalism were promoting global movements of populations at the same time that state boundaries were being more clearly and rigidly defined.

An early market economy and an early form of mercantilism, sometimes called " Islamic capitalism ", were developed between the eighth and twelfth centuries.

Kwame Nkrumah, president of Ghana ( 1960 – 66 ), coined the term neo-colonialism in the book Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism ( 1965 ) As a political scientist, Nkrumah theoretically developed and extended, to the post – War 20th century, the socio-economic and political arguments presented by Lenin in the pamphlet Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism ( 1917 ), about 19th-century imperialism as the logical extension of geopolitical power to meet the financial investment needs of the political economy of capitalism.

An early market economy and early form of merchant capitalism developed between the 8th and 12th centuries.

New Labour developed and subscribed to the Third Way ideology, a centrist platform designed to offer an alternative to both complete capitalism and absolute socialism.

Paul Cantor, a literary critic and economic theorist, who has taught college courses revolving around the " Gnomes " episode, has described it as " the most fully developed defense of capitalism " ever produced by the show.

Bordiga himself did not advocate abstention from the unions, although later Italian Left currents developed a critique of the " regime unions ", positing that most or all unions had become tools of capitalism by submitting themselves to bourgeois interests and were no longer viable as organs of class struggle.

In the book For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign ( 1972 ), Baudrillard developed the semiotic theory of " the Sign " ( sign value ) as a development of Marx's theory of commodity fetishism and of the exchange-value vs. use-value dichotomy of capitalism.

Today's students are rarely exposed to the thoughtful literature on capitalism that has been developed over the past few centuries.

They support Lenin's analysis of imperialism as a higher stage of capitalism based on international capital concentrated in the ' developed ' western world, rather than simply as militarism and war.

The theory developed over time, emphasising the continued existence of wages and money in the Soviet Union to indicate that capitalism had not been abolished.