Reasoning that eminence is caused by genetic traits, he did a study of their heritability, publishing it in 1869 as Hereditary Genius.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ( CMT ), also known as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy ( HMSN ), Hereditary Sensorimotor Neuropathy ( HMSN ), or Peroneal Muscular Atrophy, is a heterogeneous inherited disorder of nerves ( neuropathy ) that is characterized by loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation, predominantly in the feet and legs but also in the hands and arms in the advanced stages of disease.

The full inscription read: Iste est gladius Principis et haeredis Boleslai Ducis Poloniae et Masoviae, Lanciciae (" This is a sword of Hereditary Prince Boleslaus, Duke of Poland, Masovia, and Łęczyca ").

Hereditary peerage dignities may be created with writs of summons or by letters patent ; the former method is now obsolete.

That the Bonheur family was renowned as a family of artists is attested to by the fact that Francis Galton, the cousin of Charles Darwin used the Bonheurs as an example of " Hereditary Genius " in his 1869 essay of the same title.

It consists of all cabinet ministers and the Crown Prince or Hereditary Princess when he or she is of age.

He is the Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Hereditary Prince of Nassau and holds the title Prince of Bourbon-Parma.

Also known as Hereditary nephritis, it is caused by a nonsense mutation in codon 1027 of the COL4A5 gene on the X chromosome ( glycine to stop codon ), which is similar to Alport's syndrome in humans.

As yet there is no genetic screening test available for Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy.

If there is a male heir apparent, he may be granted the style ' Hereditary Grand Duke '.

The current heir is Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume.

Of these 92, 1 is the Earl Marshal, a hereditary office always held by the Duke of Norfolk, 1 is the Lord Great Chamberlain, a hereditary office held in gross, currently by the Marquess of Cholmondeley, and the other 90 are elected by other Hereditary Peers.

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia ( HSP ), also called Familial Spastic Paraplegias or Strumpell-Lorrain disease, is a group of inherited diseases whose main feature is progressive stiffness and contraction ( spasticity ) in the lower limbs, as a result of damage to dysfunction of the nerves.

Hereditary abnormalities of fibrinogen ( the gene is carried on chromosome 4 ) are of both quantitative and qualitative in nature and include afibrinogenaemia, hypofibrinogenaemia, dysfibrinogenaemia, and hypodysfibrinogenaemia.

* Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia-a group of clinically and genetically diverse disorders that share a primary feature, which is the causation of progressive and generally severe lower extremity weakness and spasticity.

Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange succession by a legislated, definite order of succession so that it is well-known beforehand who will be the next monarch.

Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer ( HDGC ) has recently been identified and research is ongoing.

Hereditary met-Hb is caused by a recessive gene.

Hereditary disorders causing ataxia include autosomal dominant ones such as spinocerebellar ataxia, episodic ataxia, and dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy, as well as autosomal recessive disorders such as Friedreich's ataxia ( sensory and cerebellar, with the former predominating ) and Niemann Pick disease, ataxia-telangiectasia ( sensory and cerebellar, with the latter predominating ), and abetalipoproteinaemia.

Can occur due to autosomal dominant diseases, such as Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia.

Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetically-transmitted ( autosomal dominant ) form of spherocytosis, an auto-hemolytic anemia characterized by the production of red blood cells that are sphere-shaped rather than bi-concave disk shaped ( Donut-Shaped ), and therefore more prone to hemolysis.

Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant or recessive trait, most commonly ( though not exclusively ) found in Northern European and Japanese families, although an estimated 25 % of cases are due to spontaneous mutations.

Hereditary haemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disorder with estimated prevalence in the population of 1 in 500 among patients with European ancestry, with lower incidence in other ethnic groups.

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.

Hereditary aniridia is usually transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner ( each offspring has a 50 % chance of being affected ), although rare autosomal recessive forms ( such as Gillespie syndrome ) have also been reported.

Hereditary angioedema ( HAE ) exists in three forms, all of which are caused by a genetic mutation that is inherited in an autosomal dominant form.

Lynch syndrome ( HNPCC or Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer ) is an autosomal dominant genetic condition which has a high risk of colon cancer as well as other cancers including endometrium, ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, upper urinary tract, brain, and skin.

* Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma ( also known as " Diffuse orthohyperkeratotic keratoderma ," " Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma ," " Keratosis extremitatum progrediens ," " Keratosis palmoplantaris diffusa circumscripta ," " Tylosis ," and " Unna-Thost disease ") is inherited as an autosomal dominant condition and is present from infancy, characterized by a well-demarcated, symmetric, often " waxy " keratoderma involving the whole of the palms and soles

* Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis ( also known as " Hereditary painful callosity syndrome ," " Keratosis follicularis ," and " Keratosis palmoplantaris nummularis ") is an autosomal dominant keratoderma that represents a clinical overlap syndrome with pachyonychia congenita type I but without the classic nail involvement

Hereditary forms are usually autosomal dominant, and instances of autosomal recessive and X-linked inheritance also occur.

Hereditary inclusion body myopathies comprise both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant muscle disorders that have a variable expression ( phenotype ) in individual patients, but all share similar structural features in the muscles.

* Hereditary or congenital sideroblastic anemia may be X-linked or autosomal.

Hereditary spastic paraplegias are classified based on the symptoms ; on their mode of inheritance ; on the patient ’ s age at onset ; and, ultimately, on the gene associated with the condition.

Hereditary polioencephalomyelopathy of the Australian Cattle Dog is a very rare condition caused by an inherited biochemical defect.

* Hereditary multiple exostoses, a rare medical condition

Hereditary multiple exostoses ( HME or MHE ) is a rare medical condition in which multiple bony spurs or lumps ( also known as exostoses, or osteochondromas ) develop on the bones of a child.

* Hereditary renal hypouricemia, a benign medical condition

Staffordshire Bull Terriers are known to suffer from Hereditary Cataracts ( HC ) and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria ( L2HGA )— a metabolic disorder resulting in behavioural changes and dementia-like symptoms — both of which are detectable via DNA tests.

Soon before his death, instead of passing power to the person deemed most capable to rule, Yu's power passed to his son, Qi, setting the precedence for dynastic rule or the Hereditary System.

Samoyeds can be affected by a genetic disease known as " Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy ", a renal disease.

A study found that Hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndromes ( HBOC ) produce higher than normal levels of breast cancer and ovarian cancer in genetically related families ( either one individual suffered from both, or several individuals in the families suffered from one or the other disease ).

* Dejerine – Sottas disease type of Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy.

PGD is also now being performed in a disease called Hereditary multiple exostoses ( MHE / MO / HME ).

* Genetic diseases: Friedreich's ataxia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy

Hereditary or acquired defects of vWF lead to von Willebrand disease ( vWD ), a bleeding diathesis of the skin and mucous membranes, causing nosebleeds, menorrhagia, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

* Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia or Rendu-Osler-Weber disease

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia ( HHT ), also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu disease and Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, is a genetic disorder that leads to abnormal blood vessel formation in the skin, mucous membranes, and often in organs such as the lungs, liver and brain.

Pes cavus is sometimes — but not always — connected through Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type 1 ( Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ) and Friedreich's Ataxia ; many other cases of pes cavus are natural.

* Hereditary diseases that cause damage to the liver include hemochromatosis, involving accumulation of iron in the body, and Wilson's disease, which causes the body to retain copper.

* Hereditary CNS demyelinating disease