Ernst Haeckel, along with Karl von Baer and Wilhelm His, are primarily influential in forming the preliminary foundations of ‘ phylogenetic embryology ’ based on principles of evolution.

Wilhelm His was one of Haeckel ’ s most authoritative and primary opponents advocating physiological embryology.

As a pioneer in mammalian embryology, he was one of Haeckel ’ s strongest critics.

Some version of Haeckel ’ s drawings can be found in many modern biology textbooks in discussions of the history of embryology, with clarification that these are no longer considered valid.

Wolff ’ s " De Formatione Intestinorum " rather than his " Theoria Generationis " embodies his greatest contribution to embryology ; in it he foreshadows the idea of germ layers in the embryo, which, under Pander and von Baer, became the fundamental conception in structural embryology-he laid the foundation for the germ layer theory.

Michaelis ’ s doctoral thesis work on cleavage determination in frog eggs led him to write a textbook on embryology.

Siddiqi ’ s early work was in plant embryology at Aligarh, and wheat genetics at the Indian Agricultural Institute in Delhi.

Psychological altruism is contrasted with psychological egoism, which refers to the motivation to increase one ’ s own welfare.

One way is a sincere expression of Christian love, " motivated by a powerful feeling of security, strength, and inner salvation, of the invincible fullness of one ’ s own life and existence ".

Another way is merely " one of the many modern substitutes for love, ... nothing but the urge to turn away from oneself and to lose oneself in other people ’ s business.

Swift ’ s specific strategy is twofold, using a " trap " to create sympathy for the Irish and a dislike of the narrator who, in the span of one sentence, " details vividly and with rhetorical emphasis the grinding poverty " but feels emotion solely for members of his own class.

He reminds readers that " there is a gap between the narrator ’ s meaning and the text ’ s, and that a moral-political argument is being carried out by means of parody ".

While Swift ’ s proposal is obviously not a serious economic proposal, George Wittkowsky, author of " Swift ’ s Modest Proposal: The Biography of an Early Georgian Pamphlet ", argues that to understand the piece fully, it is important to understand the economics of Swift ’ s time.

The brick ’ s thickness is preferred partially due to its thermal characteristics, and partially due to the stability of a thicker brick versus a more standard-sized brick.

Following each individual brick should be a layer of adobe mortar, recommended to be at least an inch thick to make certain there is ample strength between the brick ’ s edges and also to provide a relative moisture barrier during the seasons where the arid climate does produce rain.

For Euclid ’ s method to succeed, the starting lengths must satisfy two requirements: ( i ) the lengths must not be 0, AND ( ii ) the subtraction must be “ proper ”, a test must guarantee that the smaller of the two numbers is subtracted from the larger ( alternately, the two can be equal so their subtraction yields 0 ).

An abugida ( from Ge ‘ ez አቡጊዳ ’ äbugida ), also called an alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant – vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.

It is an Ethiopian name of the Ge ‘ ez script, ’ ä bu gi da, taken from four letters of that script the way abecedary derives from Latin a be ce de.

Holtorf ’ s description of the archaeologist as a detective is very similar to Christie ’ s Poirot who is hugely observant and is very careful to look at the small details as they often impart the most information.

The stigmatization of amateurs as fools for contributing to society simply for the love of it can be explained by the amateur ’ s non-conformity to the ideological structure of consumption ( Goffman, 1963 ; Stebbins, 1992 ).

As has been mentioned and as will be explained in depth below, there are pieces where Aelbert provided the landscape background for his father ’ s portraits.

Bliss ’ s system was explained in his work Semantography ( 1949, 2nd ed.

But the result was not pre-planned, as Beaux ’ s sister later explained, " Please make no mystery about it — it was only an idea to put the black kitten on her cousin's shoulder.

Ebbinghaus explained his scathing review by saying that he could not believe that Dilthey was advocating the status quo of structuralists like Wilhelm Wundt and Titchener and attempting to stifle psychology ’ s progress.

That is what a young worker explained in a letter to ‘ Iniciales ’ He writes it under the odd pseudonym of ‘ silvestre del campo ’, ( wild man in the country ).

When a friend criticized him for denigrating Weiss, a man with an exemplary military record, " he explained cynically that he wasn ’ t in the least interested in Weiss, only in the propaganda effect.

Einstein ’ s theory of relativity explained that when protons and neutrons come together to form an atomic nucleus, some of the mass of the nucleus is released in the form of binding energy.

The meaning of Dromio ’ s line has not been satisfactorily explained by critics, but Oxfordians say the line is somehow connected to the fact that de Vere was given a £ 1, 000 annuity by the Queen, later continued by King James.

As close friend Margaret Mead explained, " Anthropology made the first ‘ sense ’ that any ordered approach to life had ever made to Ruth Benedict " After working with Goldenweiser for a year, he sent her to work as a graduate student with Franz Boas at Columbia University in 1921.

Much has been written about Gretzky ’ s highly developed hockey instincts, but he once explained that what appeared to be instinct was, in large part, the effect of his relentless study of the game.

From the 1998 textbook Modern Thermodynamics by Nobel Laureate and chemistry professor Ilya Prigogine we find: " As motion was explained by the Newtonian concept of force, chemists wanted a similar concept of ‘ driving force ’ for chemical change.

Hooke ’ s 1670 Gresham lecture explained that gravitation applied to “ all celestiall bodys ” and added the principles that the gravitating power decreases with distance and that in the absence of any such power bodies move in straight lines.

De Bary ’ s discovery explained why the eradication of the barberry plants had long been practiced as a control for rust.

The magic he offers in tonight ’ s show operates on an uncommonly personal level .” When asked about his performance style, David explained, “ I'd like to bring magic back to the place it used to be 100 years ago .”' Time magazine commented, " his deceptively low-key, ultracool manner leaves spectators more amazed than if he'd razzle-dazzled.

In 1994, the psychic counsellor Rosanna Rogers of Cleveland, Ohio explained to J. Peder Zane that a wide variety of people consulted her: “ Couch potatoes aren ’ t the only people seeking the counsel of psychics and astrologers.

In Fish ’ s source the term is explained as “ the idea that it is possible to characterize a linguistic system that every speaker shares .” In the context of literary criticism, Fish uses this concept to argue that a reader ’ s approach to a text is not completely subjective, and that an internalized understanding of language shared by the native speakers of that given language makes possible the creation of normative boundaries for one ’ s experience with language.

Finally all of these experiments ’ relevance is explained in the Relevance of Studies on Attentional Biases on the Treatment of Eating Disorders subsection.

Though their presence is never explained, these silent nameless characters have been interpreted variously as being a Greek chorus, a jury or a lynch mob, all standing in silent judgment of the Birlings and representing the powerless working class masses that are excluded from and exploited by the Birling ’ s lives and working practices.

Egypt ’ s magnetism and seeming cultural primacy over Rome have been explained by efforts to contextualize the political implications of the play within its period of production.

As Patrick Wormald explained, “ One of the common misconceptions is that there was a ‘ Roman Church ’ to which the ‘ Celtic ’ was nationally opposed .” Celtic-speaking areas were part of Latin Christendom as a whole at a time in which there was significant regional variation of liturgy and structure with a general collective veneration of the Bishop of Rome that was no less intense in Celtic areas.

By its terms the boundary between Alfred ’ s and Guthrum ’ s kingdoms was to run up the River Thames, to the River Lea ; follow the Lea to its source ( near Luton ); from there extend in a straight line to Bedford ; and from Bedford follow the River Ouse to Watling Street.

In terms of natural regions, the west of Aalen ’ s territory is on the foreland of the eastern Swabian Jura, and the north and north-west is on the Swabian-Franconian Uplands, both being part of the Swabian Keuper-Lias Plains.

The municipalities merged in the course of the latest municipal reform of the 1970s are also called Stadtbezirke ( quarters or districts ), and are Ortschaften (“ settlements ”) in terms of Baden-Württemberg ’ s Gemeindeordnung ( municipal code ), which means, each of them has its own council elected by its respective residents ( Ortschaftsrat ) and is presided by a spokesperson ( Ortsvorsteher ).

Despite trailing the Nintendo Entertainment System in terms of number of units sold, the 7800 was a profitable enterprise for Atari Corp., benefiting largely from Atari ’ s name and the system's 2600 compatibility.

In it, he characterized blindness in terms of 20 losses, and as the ‘ death ’ of the sighted individual.

Charles I ’ s haste to make peace with France on the terms most beneficial to him meant that the new North American gains would be bargained away in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye ( 1632 ).

Mayo is the third largest of Ireland ’ s 32 counties in area and 15th largest in terms of population.

Other manufacturers and the aviation press widely ridiculed and spoofed many of these marketing terms but between Cessna ’ s designers producing a product the flying public wanted and the work of the marketing department, Cessna built and sold more aircraft than any other manufacturer during the boom years of the 1960s and 1970s.

While coming to terms with who he was, Mather read Robert Boyle ’ s book “ The Usefulness of Experimental Natural Philosophy .” Mather read Boyle ’ s work closely throughout the 1680s and his early works on science and religion borrowed greatly from it.

Consequently, the traditional usage of the terms is based on the orbit ’ s semi-major axis, and includes objects situated between the 2: 3 and 1: 2 resonances, that is between 39. 4 and 47. 8 AU ( with exclusion of these resonances and the minor ones in-between ).

De Pizan specifically objected to the use of vulgar terms in Jean de Meun ’ s allegorical poem.

But, as Derrida also points out, these relations with other terms don ’ t express only meaning but also values.

Another setting where there have been claims of gender discrimination is banking ; for example if one is refused credit or is offered unequal loan terms based on one ’ s gender.

Another setting where there is usually gender discrimination is when one is refused to extend his or her credit, refused approval of credit / loan process, and if there is a burden of unequal loan terms based on one ’ s gender.

Looking at the original charges and currents that are the cause of the wave brings into play terms involving charges and currents (" sources ") in Maxwell ’ s equations that produce a local type of electromagnetic field near sources that does not have the behavior of EMR.

The far-field ( EMR ) depends on a different mechanism for its production than the near-field, and upon different terms in Maxwell ’ s equations.

The TU / e is among the world ’ s ten best-performing research universities in terms of research cooperation with industry in 2011 ( Number 1 in 2009 ).

It is also important to note that Griffith described cross-cutting indiscriminately as the ‘ switch-back ’ or ‘ cut-back ’ or ‘ flash-back ’ technique, and that by the last of these terms he did not mean what we now understand by a ‘ flash-back ’.

Today, we see vulgar libertarians perverting ‘ free market ’ rhetoric to defend the contemporary institution that most closely resembles, in terms of power and privilege, the landed oligarchies and mercantilists of the Old Regime: the giant corporation.

“ This produces a perceptual shift from thinking of oneself in terms of ‘ I ’ and ‘ me ’ to ‘ us ’ or ‘ we ’.” Only when an individual is salient with the in-group can he or she perceive responsibility for the harmful actions of the group, past and present.