Historian Avril Cameron explains what the Council of Chalcedon meant in greater detail, " It developed and clarified the creed of Nicaea, according to which God was Father, Son and Holy Spirit, by further proclaiming that Christ was at all times after the Incarnation fully God and fully human ..." Through both councils, Pulcheria devoted the last years of her life to the idea that she was the Theotokos, and had three churches in Constantinople dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

* Howard Zinn, Historian, is Dead at 87, By Michael Powell, New York Times, January 28, 2010

Historian and royal biographer Charles Powell told BBC News in 2008 that " There's a deep-rooted feeling of gratitude for the king's role in the transition to democracy Polls show that he is the individual to whom democratisation is most closely attributed, and the sense of gratitude cuts across class and ideological lines.

Historian Robert Powell opined that Wickliffe's break from party loyalty may explain his lack of committee appointments in his early years in the House.

Jesse Merritt of Farmingdale, Nassau County Historian, had convinced Robert Moses to name the park " Bethpage State Park " after the tract of land purchased by his ancestor Thomas Powell in 1695 from three Native American tribes.

Historian Neil Davidson notes that “ after 1746 there was an entirely new level of participation by Scots in political life, particularly outside Scotland ”.

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while " some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, derived from the Old Irish Samuin meaning " summer's end ".

Historian Barry Adam notes, " Every social movement must choose at some point what to retain and what to reject out of its past.

Historian Henry Reynolds notes of George Augustus Robinson: " His guilt and need for self-justification were clearly apparent in a eulogy he delivered on the death of Manalargenna in December 1836.

Military Historian Jacques Garnier, analysing the battle in Jean Tulard's Dictionnaire Napoléon, notes that only the muddy, sodden ground, hampering an efficient deployment of the French artillery and infantry, prevented a much more emphatic victory.

Historian Mark Dion notes that Fernão related the same story in his writing, only adding that a Muslim in their society was the only acceptable replacement as ruler.

Historian Tom Buchanan notes that in parts of the British public at the time, " Cruelty and violence were thought to be ' old Spanish customs ' — due in equal parts to the legacy of the Inquisition and the bull-ring.

Historian George Bilias notes that had Howe attacked Brooklyn Heights, the capture of even half of Washington's army, and possibly Washington himself, might have had a significant effect on the rebellion.

Historian Constance Myers notes that while " initial prognoses for the union of Trotskyists and Socialists were favorable ," it was only later when " constant and protracted contact caused differences to surface.

Historian Stephen Fox notes, " In the 1930s most of the three thousand members were middle-aged Republicans.

Historian Nikki Keddie notes that the movement was significant because “ Iranians saw for the first time that it was possible to win out against the Shah and foreign interests … there is a direct line from the coalition which participated in the tobacco movement … culminating in the Constitutional Revolution ” and arguably the 1979 Iranian Revolution as well.

Historian Alexandra Walsham notes that the modern understanding of the word " toleration " may be very different from its historic meaning.

Historian David Rock notes that, beyond putting an end to caudillismo, Sarmiento's main achievements in government concerned his promotion of education.

" Historian Hubert F. van der Berg also notes that the socialist ideal of " a new life ", implicitly adopted by Janco, was a natural peacetime development of Dada's discourse about " the new man ".

Historian Jerah Johnson notes: “ Because most African slaves brought to Louisiana were males, great numbers married Indian women, whom the French colonials had early enslaved as food growers, cooks, bedfellows, and translators.

" Historian Michael Foss also notes this contrast " For more than three hundered and fifty years, from the time when the Caliph Omar made a treaty with the Patriarch Sophronius until 1009, when mad al-Hakim began attacks on Christians and Jews, the city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land were open to the West, with an easy welcome and the way there was no more dangerous than a journey from Paris to Rome .... Soon al-Hakim the panic was over.

Historian Erich Haberer notes that many survived and made sense of the " totalitarian atomization " of society by seeking conformity with Communism.

Historian David Kahn notes, " Kasiski died on May 22, 1881, almost certainly without realizing that he had wrought a revolution in cryptology " ( The Codebreakers ).

Historian George Herring notes the " remarkable and fortuitous economic and diplomatic gains " produced by the Jay Treaty.

Historian Benson Bobrick is critical of this and notes the vagueness of the details in the citation.

Historian Gerald Sorin notes:

Historian Theodore Draper notes that Browder " was influenced by an offshoot of the syndicalist movement which believed in working in the AF of L ( American Federation of Labor ).

Historian Carlo D ' Este notes that members of Eisenhower's staff denied that there was ever an affair between them, and dismisses Summersby's book as " fanciful ".< ref >

Historian Linda Cordell notes that ... the late pithouses are often clues to relatively short-term changes in settlement location and adjustment to climatic fluctuations.

Historian Jacek Jędruch notes that out of the 53 disrupted sejms, 32 were disrupted due to liberum veto.

Historian Henri Marie claims that the Tiger in the foreground was finished off by British infantry using grenades ; none of the crew survived the attack.

Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a " hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general ".

Historian Jean Flori states that contemporary historians generally accept that Richard was predominantly homosexual.

Historian Mary Cawkell considers that contemporary records historical indicate the population was encouraged to remain, and that only a garrison was expelled.

Historian Gregory Michno settles on a low number around 1000 based on contemporary Lakota testimony, but other sources place the number at 1800 or 2000, especially in the works by Utley and Fox.

Historian Matthew Bennett, in an article entitled " Wace and warfare ," has pointed out that Wace clearly had a good understanding of contemporary warfare, and that the details of military operations he invents to flesh out his accounts of pseudo-historical conflicts can therefore be of value in understanding the generalities of warfare in Wace's own time.

Historian Irina Livezeanu proposed that the respect he enjoys in Romania is matched by that of other " nationalist thinkers and politicians " who " have reentered the contemporary scene largely as heroes of a pre-and anticommunist past ", including Nae Ionescu and Cioran, but also Ion Antonescu and Nichifor Crainic.

Historian Richard J. Hofstadter called it, in his 1964 essay " The Paranoid Style in American Politics ", " robably the most widely read contemporary book in the United States before Uncle Tom ’ s Cabin.

Historian Johann Burchard, a contemporary of Alexander VI, who lived in the Vatican, states about Cesare:

Historian and contemporary Nabíl-i-A ` zam cites that it was in 1817, whilst others claim an earlier date of 1814.

Historian Ruth Rosen in The World Split Open: How the Women's Movement Changed America ( 2001 ) calls her a central figure in starting the contemporary women's movement of the United States.

Historian Joanne Meyerowitz argues ( in " Beyond the Feminine Mystique: A Reassessment of Postwar Mass Culture, 1946-1958 ," Journal of American History 79, March 1993 ) that many of the contemporary magazines and articles of the period did not place women solely in the home, as Friedan stated, but in fact supported the notions of full-or part-time jobs for women seeking to follow a career path rather than being a housewife.

Historian Kenneth Cameron has written that Perkins ' accomplishment was to " define the look of contemporary fly fishing and the entire social universe in which it fits, no small achievement.

Historian Carter Lindberg of Boston University has drawn parallels between contemporary prosperity theology and the medieval indulgence trade.

Historian Peter Raffo has carefully analyzed the oral and written evidence, and concluded, " According to the contemporary historical record, the likelihood is that Rosvall and Voutilainen were not murdered.

Historian Martin Johnes has argued that the band are part of the contemporary history of Wales.