Historically income tax was not levied on an individuals ' industry or labor but rather on profits realized by title holders of real estate.

Historically, some labor organizations and individual social activists have espoused workers ' self-management or worker cooperatives as possible alternatives to wage labor.

Historically, transportation costs and barriers to free trade had caused the disparity, but in recent years, Norwegian policy in labor relations, taxation, and other areas have contributed significantly.

Historically, the organized labor ( largely tied to the Justicialist Party ) and the armed forces have also played significant roles in national life.

Historically with an agricultural economy tied to cotton plantations and the use of enslaved labor before the Civil War, the Purchase was the most staunchly Democratic region in Kentucky.

Historically a lower wage occupation, division of labor tended on gender lines, slipcover sewers were often not taught or expected to cut.

Historically, some labor organizations and individual social activists, have espoused workers ' self-management or worker cooperatives as possible alternatives to wage labor.

Historically, the word referred to a labor gang, of men and / or women, working together for projects such as harvesting crops or tending to gardens of elderly or infirm tribal members.

Historically, Soviet Ukraine joined the United Nations in 1945 as one of the original members following a Western compromise with the Soviet Union, which had asked for seats for all 15 of its union republics.

Historically in union with Bavaria, Palatinate itself covers 5, 451. 23 km sq in area.

Historically Scotland and England had separate coinage ; the last Scottish coins were struck in 1709 shortly after union with England.

Historically no Shikoku-based team has competed in the top Japanese division of baseball, football ( soccer ) or even rugby union.

Historically the practice of union strikebreaking has been a contentious issue in the union movement, and a point of contention between adherents of different union philosophies.

Historically, strike breaking has often coincided with union busting.

Historically, some employers have attempted to break union strikes by force.

Historically, a union station was used by all passenger trains serving the city.

Historically, the college union elections have been a major event annually which has in the past been subject to intense competition and controversy.

Historically, the parish of " Tyringham with Filgrave " ( or " Tyringham cum Filgrave ") was first created in 1639 by the union of two parishes.

Historically it is a union of two settlements.

Historically, English rugby league and rugby union have had one full-time professional division, with semi-professional divisions at the next level down.

Historically, there had been considerable antagonism between the union and the Ministry of Education, owing to a variety of factors.

Historically rugby league has been less popular in the United States than rugby union and domestic sports such as baseball, American football, basketball, and ice hockey, but the establishment of a national team and a domestic competition in the late 20th century has seen the sport grow.

Historically, these activities were all carried out in-house in a publisher, but increasingly are subject to outsourcing.

Historically fishery managers have applied this principle the other way round ; fishing activities have not been curtailed until it has been proven that they have already damaged existing ecosystems.

Historically the activities of offshore companies have included activities that were or have become illegal.

Historically, in Germany the Presidium of the national legislature ( Bundestag, Reichstag ) is responsible for the routine administration, nowadays including its clerical and research activities.

Historically a seven-day stay, this lifestyle transformation can be accomplished by providing a comprehensive program that includes spa services, physical fitness activities, wellness education, healthful cuisine and special interest programming.

Historically, during the period when Belarus was a republic of the Soviet Union, the activities of the Committee were handled by the Russian civil aviation authority, Aeroflot.

Historically, the commercial activities of the city focused on agriculture and fishing.

Historically, others have titled their appellate court a court of errors ( or court of errors and appeals ), on the premise that it was intended to correct errors made by lower courts.

Historically abscesses as well as boils and many other collections of pus have been treated via application of magnesium sulfate ( Epsom salt ) paste.

Historically, the size of farms and landed estates in the United Kingdom was usually expressed in acres ( or acres, roods, and perches ), even if the number of acres was so large that it might conveniently have been expressed in square miles.

Historically, many scholars have followed the Adoptionists ' Carolingian opponents in labeling Spanish Adoptionism as a minor revival of “ Nestorian ” Christology.

Historically, Latin or Romance languages have been the official languages in this region.

Historically, materials used in bicycles have followed a similar pattern as in aircraft, the goal being high strength and low weight.

Historically, the types and features of buses have developed according to local needs.

Historically, directors ' duties have been owed almost exclusively to the company and its members, and the board was expected to exercise its powers for the financial benefit of the company.

Historically, these claims — alongside those of well poisoning and host desecration — have been a major theme in European persecution of Jews.

Historically, the remedy for such violations have been petitions for common law writs, such as quo warranto.

Historically, memory has been called core, main memory, real storage or internal memory while storage devices have been referred to as secondary storage, external memory or auxiliary / peripheral storage.

Historically, bank reserves have formed only a small fraction of deposits, a system called fractional reserve banking.

Historically, some women have cross-dressed to take up male-dominated or male-exclusive professions, such as military service.

Historically, most states where the official religion is Buddhism have imposed capital punishment for some offenses.

Historically, different nations or regions of the world have gone through their own independent sequence of movements in culture, but as world communications have accelerated this geographical distinction has become less distinct.

Historically the British have been the dominant force, winning 14 times out of the 20 times the event has been held.

Historically, the international community would have targeted weak states for territorial absorption or colonial domination or, alternatively, such states would fragment into pieces small enough to be effectively administered and secured by a local power.

Historically, call centres have been built on PBX equipment that is owned and hosted by the call centre operator.

Historically, Jews have considered it of central importance: traditionally, children began their study of the Torah with Leviticus, and the midrashic literature on Leviticus is among the longest and most detailed of midrashic literature ( see Bamberger 1981: 737 ).

Historically, a great number of coinage metals ( including alloys ) and other materials ( e. g. Porcelain ) have been used practically, artistically, and experimentally in the production of coins for circulation, collection, and metal investment, where bullion coins often serve as more convenient stores of assured metal quantity and purity than other bullion.

Historically, Cervantes's work has been said to have “ smiled Spain ’ s chivalry away ”, suggesting that Don Quixote as a chivalric satire contributed to the demise of Spanish Chivalry.

Historically, lawyers in most European countries were addressed with the title of doctor, and countries outside of Europe have generally followed the practice of the European country which had policy influence through modernization or colonialization.

Historically, The Netherlands have their own specific academic degree nomenclature, but for many years now have recognised and implemented the Bologna declaration.