However, this was the temperature of one particular degree of freedom a quantum property called nuclear spin not the overall average thermodynamic temperature for all possible degrees in freedom.

However, in quantum physics, there is another type of angular momentum, called spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. Almost all elementary particles have spin.

However, quantum field theories that are " local " in this sense appear to violate the principle of locality as defined by EPR, but they nevertheless do not violate locality in a more general sense.

However, this work has been subject to much criticism by quantum chemists as it was concluded that the predicted I < sub > h </ sub > symmetric structure was vibrationally unstable and the resulting cage undergoes a spontaneous symmetry break, yielding a puckered cage with rare T < sub > h </ sub > symmetry ( symmetry of a volleyball ).

However, most chemists followed Kekulé's lead in pursuing and developing what some have called " classical " structure theory, which was modified after the discovery of electrons ( 1897 ) and the development of quantum mechanics ( in the 1920s ).

However, unanswered questions remain, the most fundamental being how general relativity can be reconciled with the laws of quantum physics to produce a complete and self-consistent theory of quantum gravity.

However, according to quantum physics, individual molecules ( and atoms, electrons, protons etc.

However, the reason for this correction to the partition function remained obscure until the discovery of quantum mechanics.

However, quantum mechanical effects force electrons to take on discrete positions in orbitals.

However in the case of the free electron laser, atomic energy levels are not involved ; it appears that the operation of this rather exotic device can be explained without reference to quantum mechanics.

However, results from quantum mechanical research have suggested that this configuration is incorrect, and is in fact 7s < sup > 2 </ sup > 5f < sup > 14 </ sup > 7p < sup > 1 </ sup >.

However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term molecule is often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions.

However, for macroscopic processes classical mechanics is able to solve problems which are unmanageably difficult in quantum mechanics and hence remains useful and well used.

However, it fails to account for one of the main differences between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics, that is, the effects of measurement.

However, practical problems have prevented one-time pads from being widely used, except with quantum key distribution.

However, when the well becomes very narrow ( on the scale of a few nanometers ), quantum effects become important.

However, the use of canonical quantization has left its mark on the language and interpretation of quantum field theory.

However, it leads to a fairly simple picture of the vacuum state and is not easily amenable to use in some quantum field theories, such as quantum chromodynamics which is known to have a complicated vacuum characterized by many different condensates.

However, in 1905 Albert Einstein interpreted Planck's quantum hypothesis realistically and used it to explain the photoelectric effect, in which shining light on certain materials can eject electrons from the material.

However, quantum mechanics does not pinpoint the exact values of a particle's position and momentum ( since they are conjugate pairs ) or its energy and time ( since they too are conjugate pairs ); rather, it only provides a range of probabilities of where that particle might be given its momentum and momentum probability.

However, the formulation of a complete theory of quantum gravity is hindered by apparent incompatibilities between general relativity ( the most accurate theory of gravity currently known ) and some of the fundamental assumptions of quantum theory.

However, chaotic systems do not have good quantum numbers, and quantum chaos studies the relationship between classical and quantum descriptions in these systems.

However, to make a working computer, users still had to add a case, power supply transformers, power switch, ASCII keyboard, and composite video display.

However the original kit version lacked many features that prevented its use as a serious computer system.

However, as the system was reaching completion, the personal computer revolution was starting with the release of machines like the Commodore PET, TRS-80 and Apple II.

However, as this was essentially just a 65XE computer with a detachable keyboard, it was able to run most of the home computer titles directly.

However, some home computer manufacturers extended the ASCII character set to take advantage of the advanced color and graphics capabilities of their systems.

However, its primary use since at least the late 1980s has been to describe the application of computer science and information sciences to the analysis of biological data, particularly in those areas of genomics involving large-scale DNA sequencing.

However, the distinction between BIOS and EFI is rarely made in terminology by the average computer user, making BIOS a catch-all term for both systems.

However, since both the computer and the drive could easily be reprogrammed, third parties quickly wrote more efficient firmware that would speed up drive operations drastically.

However, the battle was in vain, as neither platform captured a significant share of the world computer market and only the Apple Macintosh would survive the industry-wide shift to Microsoft Windows running on PC clones.

However, its impact on the market is yet to be measured, as is consumer attitude toward watching TV programs on personal computer instead of television sets.

However, there are also many computer magazines or newspapers that provide ratings for freeware and include compact discs or other storage media containing freeware.

However, since network news use of the term pertained primarily to the criminal activities despite this attempt by the technical community to preserve and distinguish the original meaning, the mainstream media and general public continue to describe computer criminals with all levels of technical sophistication as " hackers " and does not generally make use of the word in any of its non-criminal connotations.

However, Thompson disassociated himself strictly from the computer security hackers: " I would like to criticize the press in its handling of the ' hackers ,' the 414 gang, the Dalton gang, etc.

However, a single computer network may be converted into an internetwork by dividing the network into segments and logically dividing the segment traffic with routers.

However, adoption by the computer industry has not been universal, particularly when communicating in a public context, such as to consumers of computer or computer based products.

However, a second definition and usage has historically been in practice in many fields of computer science and information technology, which defines the prefix kilo when used with byte or bit units of data as 1024 ( 2 < sup > 10 </ sup >); this is due to the mathematical coincidence that Thus, in these fields 1 kilobyte is equal to 1 kibibyte, a new unit standardized as part of the binary prefixes to resolve the ambiguity.

However, even simple systems based on this simple logic can be used to represent data that is well beyond the processing capability of current computer systems: see computability for reasons.

However, the first proposal to use the clausal form of logic for representing computer programs was made by Cordell Green ( 1969 ).

However, this power is enough for many real computer languages including Java.

However, although computer analysis of the assembled data revealed that Clark Kent and Superman were the same person, Luthor dismissed the results because he believed that he ' knew ' that someone as powerful as Superman would never choose to live a normal human life.

However, it is currently an interdisciplinary science that collaborates with other fields such as chemistry, computer science, engineering, linguistics, mathematics, medicine and allied disciplines, philosophy, physics, and psychology.

However, it is possible to write computer programs in PostScript just like any other programming language.