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However and surface
However, at
the base of this crack is a round void called an ampulla
which would have functioned
to distribute force over a larger
surface area
, hindering
the ability of
the " crack " formed by
the serration
to propagate
through the tooth
.
However, the University of Washington was unwilling
to let
the fledgling league use Husky Stadium
, probably due
to the excessive wear and tear that would have caused
to the facility's grass
surface.
However, a good sword blow arriving in exactly perpendicular angle
to the surface could cut
through the links ; when
the mail was not riveted
, a well placed thrust
from a spear or thin sword could penetrate
, and a pollaxe or halberd blow could break
through the armour
.
However, electrons
are not easily released
from the unheated anode
surface when
the voltage polarity is reversed
.
However, the distinction between
surface and phonological dyslexia has not replaced
the old empirical terminology of dysphonetic versus dyseidetic types of dyslexia
.
However, the flyby of Comet Borrelly was a great success and returned extremely detailed images of
the comet's
surface.
However, the term
can also describe
the rolling of dislodged soil particles 0
. 5
to 1
. 0 mm in diameter by wind along
the soil
surface.
However it is
the forest floor
, more than
the canopy
, that prevents
surface erosion
.
However, because
the SEM image relies on
surface processes rather than transmission
, it is able
to image
bulk samples up
to many centimetres in size and
( depending on instrument design and settings
) has a great depth of field
, and so
can produce images that
are good representations of
the three-dimensional shape of
the sample
.
However, the second type is less prone
to clogging due
to the greater
surface area where
the particles
can be trapped
.
However there is
the possibility of
the results being affected by
the limited
surface area
( i
. e
. edge effects
) and by
the presence of large electric field
.
However, it tarnishes quickly in moist air
, forming a loosely adhering gadolinium
( III
) oxide
( Gd < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 3 </ sub >),
which spalls off
, exposing more
surface to oxidation
.
However, since
the Earth reflects about 30 % of
the incoming sunlight
, the planet's effective
temperature ( the temperature of a blackbody that would emit
the same amount of radiation
) is about − 18 ° C
, about 33 ° C below
the actual
surface temperature of about 14 ° C
.
However, a hydrophilic
surface ( one that has an original contact angle less than 90 °) becomes more hydrophilic when microstructured – its new contact angle becomes less than
the original
.
However, while honey is very viscous
, it has rather low
surface tension
.
However, distinctive karst
surface features may be completely absent where
the soluble rock is mantled
, such as by glacial debris
, or confined by one or more superimposed non-soluble rock strata
.
However, the upper
surface in this flow is a complicated
, vortex-laden mixing layer
, while on
the lower
surface the flow is quiescent
.
However, this phenomenon is a special effect caused by
the high voltage on
the Leyden jar
. In
the dissectible Leyden jar
, charge is transferred
to the surface of
the glass cup by corona discharge when
the jar is disassembled ; this is
the source of
the residual charge after
the jar is reassembled
.
However, the distinction between mass and weight becomes important
for measurements with a precision better than a few percent
( because of slight differences in
the strength of
the Earth's gravitational field at different places ), and
for places far
from the surface of
the Earth
, such as in space or on other planets
.
However, an estimated 500 meteorites ranging in size
from marbles
to basketballs or larger do reach
the surface each year ; only 5 or 6 of these
are typically recovered and made known
to scientists
.
However, a new professional team in
the area did not
surface again until August 1959
, when Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer
, H
. P
. Skoglund
, and Max Winter were awarded a franchise in
the new American Football League
( AFL ).
However and temperature
However, this was
the temperature of one particular degree of freedom a quantum property called nuclear spin not
the overall average thermodynamic
temperature for all possible degrees in freedom
.
However, before reaching
the transition
temperature, the specific heat of
the superconductor becomes even higher than that of
the normal conductor
( measured immediately above
the transition
) and
the ratio of these two values is found
to be universally given by 2
. 5
.
However, unless the airflow is adjusted as well
, the flame
temperature will decrease because an increased amount of gas is now mixed with
the same amount of air
, starving
the flame of oxygen
.
However, despite
the success of Drude's free electron model
, it had one notable problem
, in that it was unable
to correctly explain
the electronic contribution
to the specific heat of metals
, as well as
the temperature dependence of resistivity at low temperatures
.
However, as
the temperature of a semiconductor rises above absolute zero
, there is more energy in
the semiconductor
to spend on lattice vibration and on exciting electrons into
the conduction band
.
However, according
to the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
, the models used
to investigate remote responses
to tropical deforestation showed a broad but mild
temperature increase all
through the tropical atmosphere
.
However, Verhoeven and Pendray discovered that in samples of true Damascus steel
, the Damascene pattern could be recovered by aging at a moderate
temperature.
However, the current consensus among
the scientific community is that
the extinction was triggered by
the Chicxulub impact event in Central America
( which would have produced a sunlight-blocking dust cloud that killed much of
the plant life and reduced global
temperature, called an impact winter ).
However, for optimal ligation efficiency with cohesive-ended fragments (" sticky ends "),
the optimal enzyme
temperature needs
to be balanced with
the melting
temperature T < sub > m </ sub >
( also
the annealing
temperature ) of
the sticky ends being ligated
.
However, the higher
the temperature, the less chance that
the ends
to be joined will be aligned
to allow ligation
( molecules move around
the solution more at higher temperatures ).
However, there
are expressions in terms of more familiar variables such as
temperature and
pressure
However, in
the last two decades non-traditional El Niños were observed
, in
which the usual place of
the temperature anomaly
( Nino 1 and 2
) is not affected
, but an anomaly arises in
the central Pacific
( Nino 3
. 4 ).
However, in many situations
the changes in
pressure and
temperature are sufficiently small that
the changes in density
are negligible
.
However, the term glass is often used
to describe any amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition
temperature T < sub > g </ sub >.
However, many of
the minor substances in honey
can be affected greatly by heating
, changing
the flavor
, aroma
, or other properties
, so heating is usually done at
the lowest
temperature possible
for the shortest amount of time
.
However, this theory also failed
to explain skating at low
temperature.
However, skating is possible at temperatures much lower than − 20 ° C
, at
which temperature there is no naturally occurring film of
liquid.
However, kestrels may more often prey on lizards at southern latitudes
, in northern latitudes
the kestrel is found
to more often deliver lizards
to their nestlings during midday and also with increasing ambient
temperature.
However and gradient
However, there is a dramatic difference in
gradient between
the northern and southern parts of
the county
.
However, the boundary layer would separate early
, as
the pressure gradient switched
from favorable
( pressure decreasing in
the flow direction
) to unfavorable
( pressure increasing in
the flow direction ), creating a large region of low
pressure behind
the ball that creates high form drag
.
However, if
the airways
are patent
( open ), any gas supplied
to the upper airways will follow
the pressure gradient and flow into
the lungs
to replace
the oxygen consumed
.
However, a careful investigation of
the sequence of Phoenician port establishments on
the Lebanese coast will realize a north-to-south
gradient, thus
, indicating an earlier age
for the Phoenician Tripoli
.
However, the electrons in a positive corona
are concentrated close
to the surface of
the curved conductor
, in a region of high potential
gradient ( and therefore
the electrons have a high energy ), whereas in a negative corona many of
the electrons
are in
the outer
, lower-field areas
.

But on
the hilly region represented by
the contour map
, the three-dimensional negative
gradient of U always points straight downwards in
the direction of gravity ; F
. However, a ball rolling down a hill cannot move directly downwards due
to the normal force of
the hill's
surface, which cancels out
the component of gravity perpendicular
to the hill's
surface.
However, on a contour map
, the gradient is inversely proportional
to Δx
, which is not similar
to force F < sub > P </ sub >: altitude on a contour map is not exactly a two-dimensional potential field
.
However the downward
gradient must not be so great as
to create conditions under
which the water transitions between supercritical and subcritical flow ; if this occurs
, the waves
which are established
can result in severe erosion that
can damage or destroy
the qanat
.
However, when
the proteins
are moving
through a sucrose
gradient, they encounter
liquid of increasing density and viscosity
.
However, the species abundance along an envronmental
gradient is not only determined by
the abiotic factor but
, also by
the change in
the biotic interactions along
the environmental
gradient.
However, development on this area was considered difficult due
to the steep
gradient of
the land nearby
which can clearly be seen
.
However, the other 5 terms of
the velocity
gradient tensor
are unable
to be found
from this information
.
However, if
the temperature gradient is steep enough
( i
. e
. the temperature changes rapidly with distance
from the center of
the star ), or if
the gas has a very high heat capacity
( i
. e
. its
temperature changes relatively slowly as it expands
) then
the rising parcel of gas will remain warmer and less dense than its new surroundings even after expanding and cooling
.
However, the conjugate
gradient method is unstable with respect
to even small perturbations
, e
. g., most directions
are not in practice conjugate
, and
the exact solution is never obtained
.
However under certain conditions it's possible
to recover
the gradient at certain locations within each element
to second order
.
However, in TGGE
, there is also a
temperature gradient across
the gel
.
However, it is essentially a form of
gradient descent
.
However, variability
, measurement error or random noise in
the x variable causes bias in
the estimated
gradient ( as well as imprecision ).
However, the 3
. 7-inch howitzer's adjustable suspension system allowed it
to be deployed on almost any position
, even those too uneven or with too steep a
gradient to allow field artillery
to be sited
.
However, the negative log-likelhood
,, is a convex function
, and so standard convex optimization techniques such as
gradient descent
can be applied
to find
the optimal value of θ
.
0.526 seconds.