If notched for the battens, they would require more work, be weakened and limber holes would have to be bored so that bilge water could flow through.

If the impermeable rocks stop the vertical flow, the west to east gradient of the topography directs it to flow towards the Atlantic Ocean.

If the vector field represents the flow velocity of a moving fluid, then the curl is the circulation density of the fluid.

If there is a change in the potential energy of a system ; for example μ < sub > 1 </ sub >> μ < sub > 2 </ sub > ( μ is Chemical potential ) an energy flow will occur from S < sub > 1 </ sub > to S < sub > 2 </ sub >, because nature always prefers low energy and maximum entropy.

If no bulk flow occurs in an element of length dx, the rates of diffusion of two gases A and B must be equal and opposite, that is.

If, as is most common, this flow is carried by electrons, they will be travelling in the opposite direction.

If we choose the shape of the control volume such that all flow in or out occurs perpendicular to its surface, then the flow of matter into the system performs work as if it were a piston of fluid pushing mass into the system, and the system performs work on the flow of matter out as if it were driving a piston of fluid.

If no salt bridge were used, this charge difference would prevent further flow of electrons.

If all water flow has stopped, the loaded waste valve reopens against the now static head, which allows the process to begin again.

If one takes the experimentally observed flow around an airfoil as a starting point, then lift can be explained in terms of pressures using Bernoulli's principle and conservation of mass.

If a streamtube becomes narrower, the flow speed must increase in the narrower region to maintain the constant flow rate.

If the flow were stopped, there would be a corresponding " stopping vortex ".

If the lift coefficient for a wing at a specified angle of attack is known ( or estimated using a method such as thin airfoil theory ), then the lift produced for specific flow conditions can be determined using the following equation:

If M < 0. 2 – 0. 3 and the flow is ( quasi ) steady and isothermal, compressibility effects will be small and a simplified incompressible flow model can be used.

If a clot is large enough to block one or both femoral arteries, there may be hind leg paralysis because the major source of blood flow to the hind leg is blocked.

If the molten zone is close enough to a surface, large numbers of atoms may sputter due to flow of liquid to the surface and / or microexplosions.

If a traffic accident occurs on a collector road, or if road construction inhibits the flow, then the entire road system may be rendered useless until the blockage is cleared.

If a load is connected to the secondary winding, current will flow in this winding, and electrical energy will be transferred from the primary circuit through the transformer to the load.

If the secondary coil is attached to a load that allows current to flow, electrical power is transmitted from the primary circuit to the secondary circuit.

If the ratio of the two resistances in the known leg is equal to the ratio of the two in the unknown leg, then the voltage between the two midpoints ( B and D ) will be zero and no current will flow through the galvanometer.

If the air cools and contracts, the divergence is negative and the region is called a sink.

If the latter subgroup cools slowly from a melt, it forms exsolution lamellae because the two components — orthoclase and albite — are unstable in solid solution.

If quenching is done improperly, the internal stresses can cause a part to shatter as it cools.

If the stored air is not cooled as the tank is filled, then when the air cools off later, its pressure decreases and available energy decreases.

If the consumer carries the container out for later consumption, the beverage cools still further.

If the sauce cools below 80 ° F, the butterfat will solidify.

If the land cools below that of the adjacent sea surface temperature, the pressure over the water will be lower than that of the land, setting up a land breeze as long as the environmental surface wind pattern is not strong enough to oppose it.

If an incandescent lamp is operated on a low-frequency current, the filament cools on each half-cycle of the alternating current, leading to perceptible change in brightness and flicker of the lamps ; the effect is more pronounced with arc lamps, and the later mercury-vapor and fluorescent lamps.

If diving cylinders are filled too quickly, the gas inside them becomes hot as a result of adiabatic heating, increasing in pressure, which results in a drop in pressure when the cylinder cools later.

If a star is more massive than 0. 25 solar masses, then when it consumes all of the hydrogen in its core available for fusion, the core will begin to contract and hydrogen will begin to fuse to helium in a shell around the helium-rich core, and the portion of the star outside the shell expands and cools.

If the temperature onshore cools below the temperature offshore, the pressure over the water will be lower than that of the land, establishing a land breeze, as long as an onshore wind is not strong enough to oppose it.

If the overfill ( in pressure while hot ) is well judged, when the cylinder cools the final pressure will be within the tolerance of the required pressure.

If the discharge should be interrupted ( e. g. by interruption of the electric supply ), it is not possible for the lamp to restrike until the bulb cools enough for the pressure to fall considerably.

If a piece cools too quickly in one spot, such as if cold water touches a thin piece of soft glass, that part would solidify immediately, and cause a crack.

If the rising parcel cools to a lower temperature than its new surroundings, so that it has a higher density than the surrounding gas, then its lack of buoyancy will cause it to sink back to where it came from.

If it cools you can't do anything, so donor is eager to have it taken warm and treated to be preserved with dignity.

If an alkali feldspar grain with an intermediate composition cools slowly enough, K-rich and more Na-rich feldspar domains separate from one another.

If overheated, the glass becomes too fluid and distorts under gravity as it cools, resulting in a pear-shaped vessel.

If the pilot light goes out, the pilot generator cools off and the current stops, closing the gas valve.

If, in a certain part of the range, it starts life 1 foot longer than do any of the other ( relatively large ) giants, and reaches maturity at, let us guess, 18 inches longer than the others, a quadrupling of the maturity length would result in a maximum of ( nearly ) 40 feet.

If adjectival meanings show relatively low retentiveness of stems, as I am confident will prove to be the case in most languages of the world, why should our basic lists include 15 per cent of these unstable forms, but only 8 per cent of animals and plants which replace much more slowly??

If we have five problems whose solution we seek in relatively united fashion, then there are twice as many issues which, I judge, sharply divide us, intergroup relations practitioners and lay people.

If, however, the figure to be discerned were complicated, composed of several interlocking subfigures, and so on, even the tracing process failed him, and he could not focus even relatively simple shapes among its parts.

If a scene is to look relatively realistic and predictable under virtual lighting, the rendering software should solve the rendering equation.

If one watches a bacterium swimming in a uniform environment, its movement will look like a random walk with relatively straight swims interrupted by random tumbles that reorient the bacterium.

If it is generally by temporary uninhabitability, for example a nuclear winter, then n < sub > r </ sub > may be relatively high.

If he hadn't put his money into buying the house, he could have invested it in the relatively safe T-Notes instead.

If the parameter is the bull's-eye of a target, and the arrows are estimates, then a relatively high variance means the arrows are dispersed, and a relatively low variance means the arrows are clustered.

If the parameter is the bull's-eye of a target, and the arrows are estimates, then a relatively high absolute value for the bias means the average position of the arrows is off-target, and a relatively low absolute bias means the average position of the arrows is on target.

If GCD ( a, b ) = 1, then a and b are said to be coprime ( or relatively prime ).

If the wavepacket has a relatively large frequency spread, or if the dispersion has sharp variations ( such as due to a resonance ), or if the packet travels over very long distances, this assumption is not valid.

If an isomorphism can be found from a relatively unknown part of mathematics into some well studied division of mathematics, where many theorems are already proved, and many methods are already available to find answers, then the function can be used to map whole problems out of unfamiliar territory over to " solid ground " where the problem is easier to understand and work with.

If the cities were treated as relatively autonomous local administrative areas, it would simplify the problems of imperial administration, which as far as Julian was concerned, should be focused on the administration of the law and defense of the empire's vast frontiers.

If the feedback network is made of components with relatively constant, stable values, the variability of the op-amp's open loop response does not seriously affect the circuit's performance.

If the environment is relatively non-threatening, the rabbit will remain outdoors for many hours, grazing at intervals.

If proto-bird courtship displays combined displays of forelimb feathers with energetic jumps, then the transition from display to aerodynamic functions could have been relatively smooth.

Consider now the acceleration due to the sphere of mass M experienced by a particle in the vicinity of the body of mass m. With R as the distance from the center of M to the center of m, let ∆ r be the ( relatively small ) distance of the particle from the center of the body of mass m. For simplicity, distances are first considered only in the direction pointing towards or away from the sphere of mass M. If the body of mass m is itself a sphere of radius ∆ r, then the new particle considered may be located on its surface, at a distance ( R ± ∆ r ) from the centre of the sphere of mass M, and ∆ r may be taken as positive where the particle's distance from M is greater than R. Leaving aside whatever gravitational acceleration may be experienced by the particle towards m on account of ms own mass, we have the acceleration on the particle due to gravitational force towards M as:

If each firm's sales consist of a small number of high-value contracts, then it can make a relatively large short-term gain from cheating on the agreement and thereby winning more of these contracts.

If the impact causes the head to move, the injury may be worsened, because the brain may ricochet inside the skull causing additional impacts, or the brain may stay relatively still ( due to inertia ) but be hit by the moving skull ( both are contrecoup injuries ).

If the constraints don't couple the variables too tightly, a relatively simple attack is to change the variables so that constraints are unconditionally satisfied.

If the signal data are not constant, then can be calculated from data where the signal is zero or relatively constant .</ ref > Notice that such an alternative definition is only useful for variables that are always non-negative ( such as photon counts and luminance ).

If the next month the company made 50 coaches, then the unit cost = $ 320 per coach ($ 300 + ($ 1000 / 50 )), a relatively minor difference.