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Page "Quantum electrodynamics" ¶ 18
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If and photon
If it is " observed " ( measured with a photon ) not at a particular slit but rather at the screen, then there is no " which path " information as part of the interaction, so the electron's " observed " position on the screen is determined strictly by its probability function.
If the photon energy is too low, the electron is unable to escape the material.
If the photon energy is absorbed, some of the energy liberates the electron from the atom, and the rest contributes to the electron's kinetic energy as a free particle.
If an atom is already in the excited state, it may be perturbed by the passage of a photon that has a frequency ν < sub > 21 </ sub > corresponding to the energy gap ΔE of the excited state to ground state transition.
If a light source (' the atom ') is in the excited state with energy, it may spontaneously decay to a lower lying level ( e. g., the ground state ) with energy, releasing the difference in energy between the two states as a photon.
If the atom is in the excited state, it may decay into the lower state by the process of spontaneous emission, releasing the difference in energies between the two states as a photon.
If we were to set 80 % of the mass of the photon rocket
If a photon rocket begins its journey in low earth orbit, then one year of thrusting may be required to achieve an earth escape velocity of 11. 2 km / s if the vehicle is already in orbit at a velocity of 9, 100 m / s, and 400 m / s additional velocity is obtained from the east to west rotation of the earth.
If the signal data are not constant, then can be calculated from data where the signal is zero or relatively constant .</ ref > Notice that such an alternative definition is only useful for variables that are always non-negative ( such as photon counts and luminance ).
If the scattered photon still has enough energy left, the process may be repeated.
If the photon is of lower energy, but still has sufficient energy ( in general a few eV to a few keV, corresponding to visible light through soft X-rays ), it can eject an electron from its host atom entirely ( a process known as the photoelectric effect ), instead of undergoing Compton scattering.
If, the equivalent photon mass must be.
If the final vibrational state of the molecule is more energetic than the initial state, then the emitted photon will be shifted to a lower frequency in order for the total energy of the system to remain balanced.
If the final vibrational state is less energetic than the initial state, then the emitted photon will be shifted to a higher frequency, and this is designated as an Anti-Stokes shift.
Prior to any measurements being made, the polarizations of the photons are indeterminate ; If a measurement is made on one of the photons using a two-channel polarizer aligned with the axes of the coordinate system, the photon assumes either horizontal or vertical polarization, with 50 % probability for each orientation, and the other two photons immediately assume the identical polarization.
If the atom, which is now in the excited state, emits a photon spontaneously, it will be kicked by the same amount of momentum but in a random direction.
If the photon is absorbed, no new direction is given, and tracing for that photon ends.
If the photon reflects, the surface's bidirectional reflectance distribution function is used to determine the ratio of reflected radiance.
If an excited atom then emits a photon spontaneously, it will be accelerated.
If a wave containing exactly one photon passes over some atoms, and one of them absorbs it, that atom needs to tell the others that they can't absorb the photon anymore.
If an observer runs away from a photon in the direction it travels from a source, having it catch up with the observer, then when the photon catches up it will be seen as having less energy than it had at the source.

If and moves
If the manner of his passing moves the nations to act in the spirit of his dedication the sore issues that plague the world can yet be resolved with reason and justice.
If the lever is pulled to clear a signal or move a switch, the tappet moves a short distance lengthwise at the same time.
If the vertex is at Af, and if the interior of C is on the left as one moves in the direction of increasing t, then every such corner can be found from the curve obtained by rotating C clockwise through 90-degrees about the vertex.
# If adiabats and isotherms are graphed severally at regular changes of entropy and temperature, respectively ( like altitude on a contour map ), then as the eye moves towards the axes ( towards the south-west ), it sees the density of isotherms stay constant, but it sees the density of adiabats grow.
If light moves instantaneously, the telescope does not move, and the true direction of the star relative to the observer can be found by following the line ES.
If the creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates ( e. g. rating downgrade ) and its credit spread widens, the bond price tends to move lower, but, in many cases, the call option part of the convertible bond moves higher ( since credit spread correlates with volatility ).
If the player to move has no legal moves, the game is over ; it is either a checkmate — if the king is under attack — or a stalemate — if the king is not.
If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to partially reverse the change.
If a neighboring atom moves to occupy the vacant site, the vacancy moves in the opposite direction to the site which used to be occupied by the moving atom.
If the defendant moves for a mistrial, there is no bar to retrial, unless the prosecutor acted in " bad faith ," i. e. goaded the defendant into moving for a mistrial because the government specifically wanted a mistrial.
If the prosecutor moves for a mistrial, there is no bar to retrial if the trial judge finds " manifest necessity " for granting the mistrial.
If that is the case, the thrower moves to the drop zone to play the next shot.
If five judges then the highest and lowest scores are discarded and the middle three are summed and multiplied by the degree of difficulty ( DD ), which is determined from a combination of the moves undertaken, in which position and from what height ).
If a particle of charge q moves with velocity v in the presence of an electric field E and a magnetic field B, then it will experience a force
If a charged particle moves in an electromagnetic field, its kinematic momentum is not conserved.
If anyone takes more or less than their bid, the deal moves to the left and the round is re-dealt.
* If only one end of Player A's tessera is open, Player B can use the above mentioned moves, or simply block the open end of Player A's tessera.
If either the 2nd player chooses to move to the square diagonal to the first player or the first player's 2nd move is not to this square given the choice, then a starting position before flipping moves commence that differs from the standard Othello position arises.
If played poorly, this can poison later moves by causing players to flip too many pieces and open up many moves for the opponent.
If an object moves with angular velocity ω around a circle of radius r centered at the origin of the x-y plane, then its motion along each coordinate is simple harmonic motion with amplitude r and angular frequency ω.
If the air movement in the tunnel is sufficiently non-turbulent, a particle stream released into the airflow will not break up as the air moves along, but stay together as a sharp thin line.
If, on completion of a move, a player's token lands on the lower-numbered end of a " ladder ", the player moves his token up to the ladder's higher-numbered square.

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