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Page "Dormant Commerce Clause" ¶ 9
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If and discrimination
If the monopoly were permitted to charge individualised prices ( this is termed third degree price discrimination ), the quantity produced, and the price charged to the marginal customer, would be identical to that of a competitive company, thus eliminating the deadweight loss ; however, all gains from trade ( social welfare ) would accrue to the monopolist and none to the consumer.
If the monopolist practiced price discrimination he would sell the first unit for $ 50 the second unit for $ 40 and so on.
If items that are too difficult, too easy, and / or have near-zero or negative discrimination are replaced with better items, the reliability of the measure will increase.
If Mr Harris proved to have sufficient discrimination to reject the poems, then the tables would have been turned.
If equality of opportunity is violated, perhaps by discrimination which affects a subgroup or population over time, it is possible to make this determination using statistical analysis, but there are numerous difficulties involved.
If discrimination is proven, it counts as automatically unfair conduct in a tribunal hearing, and entitles a worker to quit and or claim damages.
If the group attending the session is of various races, the ones experiencing discrimination are most likely to be white.
If the plan is an ERISA plan ( the employer makes contributions to employee accounts ) there are additional restrictions and administrative issues applicable to those employer contributions, but not if a plan of a government employer which is not subject to discrimination testing.
If the discrimination has a rational basis, it is constitutional.
Lee Hsien Loong ( then Second Minister for Defence ) stated that " If there is a conflict, if the SAF is called to defend the homeland, we do not want to put any of our soldiers in a difficult position where his emotions for the nation may be in conflict with his religion " and in The Roar of the Lion City ( 2007 ), military analyst Sean Walsh claimed that " official discrimination against the Malay population remains an open secret ".
If through discrimination you can
If a complainant can show a valid case of discrimination the defendant can rebuke it by showing that their practice was for a justified reason.
Jeremy Rabkin cited the survey in an April 1999 article in the American Spectator, asking, " If ' discrimination ' keeps down the proportion of women athletes at co-ed schools, what accounts for overall participation rates that are half of the national women's average at Bryn Mawr, Mount Holyoke, Wellesley, and Smith?
If you give special attention and a good seat to the rich person, but you say to the poor one, ' You can stand over there, or else sit on the floor '— well, doesn't this discrimination show that you are guided by wrong motives?
If genetic manipulation could successfully prevent diseases and disabilities, some have anticipated that discrimination against those with disabilities would greatly rise.
If not, what besides race and class discrimination could possibly explain these differences in environmental burdens and benefits?
If the allegations that individuals were expelled from BYX because of their homosexual orientation were true, then it would be possible that BYX could be found to have violated Vanderbilt policies against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
If the differential treatment pursues a legitimate aim, is rationally connected to the legitimate aim and is no more than necessary to accomplish the aim, the differential treatment is justified and does not constitute discrimination.

If and is
If the circumstances are faced frankly it is not reasonable to expect this to be true.
If his dancers are sometimes made to look as if they might be creatures from Mars, this is consistent with his intention of placing them in the orbit of another world, a world in which they are freed of their pedestrian identities.
If a work is divided into several large segments, a last-minute drawing of random numbers may determine the order of the segments for any particular performance.
If they avoid the use of the pungent, outlawed four-letter word it is because it is taboo ; ;
If Wilhelm Reich is the Moses who has led them out of the Egypt of sexual slavery, Dylan Thomas is the poet who offers them the Dionysian dialectic of justification for their indulgence in liquor, marijuana, sex, and jazz.
If he is the child of nothingness, if he is the predestined victim of an age of atomic wars, then he will consult only his own organic needs and go beyond good and evil.
If it is an honest feeling, then why should she not yield to it??
If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.
If love reflects the nature of man, as Ortega Y Gasset believes, if the person in love betrays decisively what he is by his behavior in love, then the writers of the beat generation are creating a new literary genre.
If he is good, he may not be legal ; ;
If the man on the sidewalk is surprised at this question, it has served as an exclamation.
If the existent form is to be retained new factors that reinforce it must be introduced into the situation.
If we remove ourselves for a moment from our time and our infatuation with mental disease, isn't there something absurd about a hero in a novel who is defeated by his infantile neurosis??
If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.
If he is a traditionalist, he is an eclectic traditionalist.
If our sincerity is granted, and it is granted, the discrepancy can only be explained by the fact that we have come to believe hearsay and legend about ourselves in preference to an understanding gained by earnest self-examination.
If to be innocent is to be helpless, then I had been -- as are we all -- helpless at the start.

If and established
If we make it established custom that whenever butchery on the highways grows excessive, say beyond 25,000 per annum, then somebody is going to hang, it follows that the more eminent the victim, the more impressive the lesson.
If the relative priorities of these substituents need to be established, R takes priority over S. When this happens, the descriptor of the stereocenter is a lowercase letter ( r or s ) instead of the uppercase letter normally used.
If, with a point established, a seven is rolled before the point is re-rolled (" seven out "), the bet loses.
) If a point is established and that point is rolled again, the don't pass bet loses.
If dynamic re-routing is established, even if one or more nodes depart and abandon a downloading file, for example, the remaining nodes should still have the data needed to complete the download.
If such proof is established, Denmark will claim the North Pole.
If this is not due to chronological confusion of the events of the siege, it may suggest that Kallinikos merely introduced an improved version of an established weapon.
If IV access cannot be established, the patient can be given 1 to 2 milligrams of glucagon in an intramuscular injection.
If no other jurisdiction has been established, recourse shall be to the ordinary courts.
If the latter is followed, the lysogenic state is established and maintained.
If a higher minimum wage increases the wage rates of unskilled workers above the level that would be established by market forces, the quantity of unskilled workers employed will fall.
If the demand curve shifted the marginal revenue curve would shift as well and a new equilibrium and supply " point " would be established.
" If anyone says that the blessed Apostle Peter was not established by the Lord Christ as the chief of all the apostles, and the visible head of the whole militant Church, or, that the same received great honour but did not receive from the same our Lord Jesus Christ directly and immediately the primacy in true and proper jurisdiction: let him be anathema.
If the answer is no, then an associative relationship should not be established.
If a thing is to be well established or founded, its arche or static point must be secure, and the most secure foundations are those provided by the gods: the indestructible, immutable and eternal ordering of things.
Thus, writing to St. Jerome, St. Augustine said, " If that opinion of the creation of new souls is not opposed to this established article of faith let it be also mine ; if it is, let it not be thine.
If a new state is successfully established, the conflict is subsequently known as a war of independence.
: If a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature, volume, or partial pressure, then the equilibrium shifts to counteract the imposed change and a new equilibrium is established.
If high salt concentrations are seen within the vacuole, a high concentration gradient will be established between the vacuole and the cytoplasm, leading to high levels of energy investment to maintain this state.
If both of the A and B inputs are high, then both the NMOS transistors ( bottom half of the diagram ) will conduct, neither of the PMOS transistors ( top half ) will conduct, and a conductive path will be established between the output and V < sub > ss </ sub > ( ground ), bringing the output low.
If either of the A or B inputs is low, one of the NMOS transistors will not conduct, one of the PMOS transistors will, and a conductive path will be established between the output and V < sub > dd </ sub > ( voltage source ), bringing the output high.
If the truth of a proposition can be established in more than one way, the corresponding connective has multiple introduction rules.
If one film could be said to have established a new high-bench mark for special effects, it would be 1968's 2001: A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick, who assembled his own effects team ( Douglas Trumbull, Tom Howard, Con Pedersen and Wally Veevers ) rather than use an in-house effects unit.
If all 10 or 11 cards in a player's hand fit into melds and thereby the player has no deadwood, he or she can choose to go Gin in which case the round ends and the player going Gin receives a Gin bonus of 25 points ( or another established amount ) plus any deadwood points in the opponent's hand.
" If a republic could be established in such a land, in his mind, it would have to make some concessions in terms of liberty.

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