Upon the death of her husband Henry on 6 July 1189, Richard was his undisputed heir.

On 13 August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth, and was received with enthusiasm.

* 1189 – Richard I " the Lionheart " accedes to the English throne.

John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young ; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne.

Richard and Philip fought a joint campaign against Henry, and by the summer of 1189 the king made peace, promising Richard the succession.

When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade.

This had been rescinded by Richard I in exchange for financial compensation in 1189, but the relationship remained uneasy.

The capture of the city led to the Third Crusade, launched in 1189 and led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus and Frederick Barbarossa, though the last drowned en route.

Then in 1189 Richard openly joined forces with Philip to drive Henry into abject submission.

Philip went on the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 1192 ) with Richard I of England and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa.

Richard I ( 8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199 ) was King of England from 6 July 1189 until his death.

On 4 July 1189, Richard and Philip's forces defeated Henry's army at Ballans.

Richard I was officially crowned duke on 20 July 1189 and king in Westminster Abbey on 3 September 1189.

Henry II died in 1189 and was succeeded by Richard I. Rhys considered that he was no longer bound by the agreement with King Henry and attacked the Norman lordships surrounding his territory.

* 1189 – Richard I of England ( a. k. a. Richard " the Lionheart ") is crowned at Westminster.

Then Richard the Lionheart, needing money to take part in the Third Crusade, agreed to terminate it in return for 10, 000 silver marks, on 5 December 1189.

* 1189: On September 3, Richard is crowned King of England in Westminster.

After Henry II's death in 1189 the countship, together with the rest of his dominions, passed to his son Richard I of England, but on the death of the latter in 1199, Arthur of Brittany ( born in 1187 ) laid claim to the inheritance, which ought, according to him, to have fallen to his father Geoffrey, fourth son of Henry II, in accordance with the custom by which " the son of the eldest brother should succeed to his father's patrimony.

Frederick embarked on the Third Crusade ( 1189 ), a massive expedition in conjunction with the French, led by king Philip Augustus, and the English, under Richard the Lionheart.

A compromise was eventually reached in 1290, whereby a liberty was considered legitimate as long as it could be shown to have been exercised since the coronation of King Richard I, in 1189.

An early town charter from 1189 granted by Richard I of England describes it as " Hereford in Wales ".

In 1189 the English King Richard I, (" The Lionheart ") stopped at Messina en route to the Holy Land and briefly occupied the city after a dispute over the dowry of his sister, who had been married to William the Good, King of Sicily

" In 1275, by the first Statute of Westminster, the time of memory was limited to the reign of Richard I ( Richard the Lionheart ), beginning 6 July 1189, the date of the King's accession.

* Richard I Lionheart ( 1189 – 99 ), also King of England, duke in right of his mother.

The subsequent Third Crusade, however, did not get underway until 1189, being made up of three separate contingents led by Philip Augustus, Richard Lionheart, and Frederick Barbarossa.

King Richard I of England ( aka Richard the Lionheart ) left for the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 92 ) with " biskit of muslin ", which was a mixed corn compound of barley, rye, and bean flour.

In 1168 he married Matilda ( 1156 – 1189 ), the daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and sister of Richard Lionheart.

This, in conjunction with the increase in national opinion in favor of a Crusade, and the conflation of all non-Christians in the Medieval Christian imagination, the Jewish deputation attending the coronation of Richard the Lionheart in 1189 was attacked by the crowd.

* Richard Lionheart ( 1189 – 1199 )

Richard the Lionheart inherited Normandy from his father, Henry II, in 1189 when he ascended to the throne of England.

In his account of the coronation of Richard the Lionheart in 1189 he was the first to use the word holocaust for the mass murder of the Jews of London, although the use of this word simply refers to a " whole ( holos ) burnt ( kaustos )" sacrificial offering to a god.

The castle was burned down by Henry II of England, in 1189, it was rebuilt by Richard the Lionheart.

This had been rebuilt in stone by Eustace de Vescy by the time Richard the Lionheart visited the castle in 1189.

Henry II's third son Richard the Lionheart inherited all the Plantagenet holdings in 1189.

Europe responded to this defeat in 1189 by launching the Third Crusade, which was led by Richard Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick Barbarossa separately.

The subsequent Third Crusade did not get underway until 1189, in three separate contingents led by Richard Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick Barbarossa.

* 1189 – Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster of the Knights Templar since 1184, is killed in the Siege of Acre.

It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse ; the present building dates from around 1650.

* 1189 – 1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin.

is: 1189

A deed from 1189 certifies that Kassel had city rights, but the date when they were granted is not known.

Known as the Hospitium of St. John and founded in 1189, the surviving building is the main building of a larger range of buildings that could accommodate 400 people.

There are twenty towns in England and Wales that were recognised as cities by " ancient prescriptive right "; none of these communities had been formally declared a city, but they had all used the title since " time immemorial ", that is, prior to 3 September 1189.

In addition, the oldest South Slavic document is the Bosnian statehood charter from 1189, written by Ban Kulin of Bosnia in Bosnian Cyrillic.

The nearest higher point is Lone Butte in Colorado, 1189 miles ( 1913 km ) west.

The history of the Inner Temple begins in the early years of the reign of Henry II ( 1154 – 1189 ), when the contingent of Knights Templar in London moved from the Old Temple in Holborn to a new location on the banks of the River Thames, stretching from Fleet Street to what is now Essex House.

There is no evidence that the English actually occupied the castle, and it was formally handed back by Richard I of England in 1189.

The earliest and one of the most important extant texts in Jurchen is the inscription on the back of " the Jin Victory Memorial Stele " ( Da Jin deshengtuo songbei ), which was erected in 1185, during the Dading period ( 1161 – 1189 ).

The word is documented in English since 1274 ( attested in Anglo-Latin from c. 1189 ), and stems from Old French pellori ( 1168 ; modern French pilori, see below ), itself from medieval Latin pilloria, of uncertain origin, perhaps a diminutive of Latin pila " pillar, stone barrier.

This distinction is corroborated by a slightly earlier contemporary, the chronicler of the Third Crusade, who describes Kaloyan's predecessors as rulers " of the Wallachians and the greater part of the Bulgarians " ( Blacorum et maxime partis Bulgarorum ) in 1189 ( Ansbert, 58 ).

King Henry II ( reigned 1154 – 1189 ) prepared a map of the forest at the time which is an invaluable tool in helping define its ancient boundaries ; however, his purpose for drawing up the map was to divide the forest amongst his nobles.

Gamsakhurdia ’ s major post-World War II works are The Flowering of the Vine ( ვაზის ყვავილობა, 1955 ), which deals with a Georgian village shortly before the war ; and the monumental novel David the Builder ( დავით აღმაშენებელი, 1942 – 62 ), which is a tetralogy about the venerated king David the Builder who ruled Georgia from 1189 to 1125.

Charters are recorded for the neighbouring manors of Newton in 1189, Bredbury in 1185 and Hyde in 1193 were the local lord is given a surname.

Gryon is first mentioned in 1189 as Griuns.

Yoritomo has doubts about Rokudai and he is compelled to become a monk ( 1189, age 16 ).

Povelja kulina bana-( Charter of Ban Kulin ) made in 1189 so it is in the public domain.

In 1189, on the breaking up of Robin Hood's company, Robin Hood ’ s great companion Little John, is said to have exhibited his feats of archery on Oxmanstown Green in Dublin, until having been detected in a robbery, he was hanged on Arbour Hill nearby.

* Twin Disc which is a six-gear auto transmission of 1189 or 1177 type