In the 12th century the Almoravid empire broke up again, only to be taken over by the Almohad invasion, who were defeated by an alliance of the Christian kingdoms in the decisive battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available ; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212.

The invasion plans for 1212 were postponed because of fresh English baronial unrest about service in Poitou.

Monastic communities were allowed to celebrate mass in private from 1209 onwards, and late in 1212 the viaticum for the dying was authorised.

By 1212, both John and Otto were engaged in power struggles against Pope Innocent III, John over his refusal to accept the papal nomination for the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Otto over his attempt to strip Frederick II of his Sicilian crown.

The army of Navarre fought beside other Christian Spanish kingdoms in the decisive battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212, after which the Muslim conquests in the Iberian Peninsula were slowly reduced to the small territory of Granada in 1252.

The so-called Children's Crusade in 1212 recruited thousands of children as untrained soldiers under the assumption that divine power would enable them to conquer the enemy, although none of the children actually entered combat ; according to the legend, they were instead sold into slavery.

The confusion started because later chroniclers, who were not witness to the events of 1212 and who were writing 30 years or more later, began to translate the original accounts and understood the Latin word pueri, meaning " boys ", to mean literally " children ".

The Nicaeans were compensated for this territorial loss when, in 1212, the death of David Komnenos allowed their annexation of his lands in Paphlagonia.

Great Bolton and Little Bolton were part of the Marsey fee, in 1212 Little Bolton was held by Roger de Bolton as plough-land, by the service of the twelfth part of a knight's fee to Randle de Marsey.

Founded by Saints Clare of Assisi and Francis of Assisi on Palm Sunday in the year 1212, they were organized after the Order of Friars Minor ( the first Order ), and before the Third Order of Penance or tertiaries.

The Poor Clares were founded by Clare of Assisi in the year 1212.

Some notable achievements in this reconquest were the capture of Toledo in 1085, ending the Taifa's Kingdom of Toledo, and the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

The Reddish family were major landowners in the area from at least 1212 to 1613 when title passed by marriage to the Coke family.

The two shows were different in the respect that while Whitehall 1212 told the story of a case entirely from the point of view of the police starting from the crime scene, The Black Museum was more heavily dramatized and played out scenes of the actual murders and included scenes from the criminal's point of view .>

In 1946, 1775 people worked in the hat-making industrial in Portugal, while 1212 were located in São João da Madeira.

By 1212, there were two manors in the area now called Stretford.

The cities were granted as a fief in 1211 – 1212 to Otto of La Roche, Duke of Athens, by Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea.

The present-day Paraw managed to maintain its original design from the sailboats of the first settlers from Borneo who were in search of a peaceful home in 1212 A. D.

Other major independent dynasties who ruled over Khorasan were the Saffarids from Zaranj ( 861-1003 ), Samanids from Bukhara ( 875-999 ), Ghaznavids from Ghazni ( 963-1167 ), Seljuqs ( 1037 – 1194 ), Khwarezmids ( 1077 – 1231 ), Ghurids ( 1149 – 1212 ), and Timurids ( 1370 – 1506 ).

The manors of Pendlebury and Shoresworth were in 1212 held of the king in chief in thegnage by a rent of 12 shillings.

In 1212 Thurstan Banastre held them and later they were held by William de Ferrers Earl of Derby, and then by ' the lords of Leylandshire '.

In 1983, upon the court decision for case 1212 Boundary disputes between the Provinces of South Cotabato and Davao del Sur, there were 6 Barangays in the Municipality of Malalag transferred in favor to Malungon South Cotabato.

Bergen op Zoom was granted city status probably in 1212.

Another of the villages that constitute today's Sopot, Świemirowo, was first mentioned in 1212 in a document by Mestwin I, who granted it to the Premonstratensian ( Norbertine ) monastery in nearby Żukowo.

In 1212 Frederick granted the Golden Bull of Sicily to Bohemia.

It was recorded as Bothelton in 1212, Bowelton in a charter granted by Henry III in 1251, Botelton in 1257, Boulton in 1288, and Bolton after 1307.

Before 1212 Henry II granted the manor to Roger de Lacy whose family retained it until it passed to the Dukes of Lancaster by marriage and then by 1399 to the Crown.

Bampton Fair was granted a Royal Charter in 1258, in addition to an earlier Charter of 1212, and is held every year on the last Thursday in October.

In 1209, Christian was commissioned by the Pope to be responsible for the Prussian missions between the Vistula and Neman Rivers and in 1212 he was appointed bishop.

This effectively crippled William's power north of the border, and by 1212 John had to intervene militarily to support the Scottish king against his internal rivals.

Tensions between John and the barons had been growing for several years, as demonstrated by the 1212 plot against the king.

But they would be decisively defeated at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa ( 1212 ) by a Christian coalition, losing almost all the remaining lands of Al-Andalus in the following decades.

* Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor is excommunicated and forced to abdicate as Emperor and King of Burgundy, replaced by Frederick II ( King of the Romans 1212 – 1250 ).

Thus, there was a revolt among the mountaineers of Pkhovi and Dido on Georgia's northeastern frontier in 1212, which was put down by Ivane Mkhargrdzeli after three months of heavy fighting.

The king ( 1211 – 1223 ), was no warrior, but in 1212 a Portuguese contingent aided the Castilians to defeat the Moors at Las Navas de Tolosa, and in 1217 the ministers, bishops and captains of the realm, reinforced by foreign crusaders, retook Alcácer do Sal.

The city of Elne was valiantly defended by the so-called bâtard de Roussillon (" bastard of Roussillon "), the illegitimate son of Nuño Sánchez, late count of Roussillon ( 1212 – 1242 ).

Passing through Lombardy and Engadin, he reached Konstanz in September 1212, preceding Otto by a few hours.

A successful soldier from a military family, in 1212, John was chosen by Emperor Theodore I Laskaris as husband for his daughter Irene Laskarina and as heir to the throne.

Domus Dei ( Hospital of Saint Nicholas ) was an almshouse and hospice established in 1212 in Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK by Pierre des Roches, Bishop of Winchester.

The Children's Crusade is the name given to a disastrous Crusade by European Catholics to expel Muslims from the Holy Land said to have taken place in 1212.

Within a generation or two after 1212, the idea of children going on crusade became ingrained in history, retold countless times over the centuries with many different versions, and only in the 20th century has the myth been re-examined by looking at the earliest sources ( see Historical studies below ).

Bingley became a market town with the grant of a Market Charter in 1212 by King John.

In its aftermath, possession of the island was disputed between the Genoese and the Venetians, with the latter eventually solidifying their control by 1212.

Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Oldham was recorded in 1212 as being one of five parts of the thegnage estate of Kaskenmoor, which was held on behalf of King John by Roger de Montbegon and William de Nevill.

While it is not clear when precisely the church was further raised to the status of cathedral, a unique move in a city with an existing cathedral, it was probably after 1192, and Comyn's successor as Archbishop, Henry de Loundres, was elected in 1212 by the chapters of both Christ Church and St Patrick's, this election being recognised by Pope Innocent III.

In the Kingdom of Georgia, atabeg (, atabagi ) was one of the highest court titles created by Queen Tamar of Georgia in 1212 for her powerful subjects of the Mkhargrdzeli ( Zachariad ) family.

* The Golden Bull of Sicily, issued by 1212 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.

Around 1182 he was appointed Archdeacon of Bath, a position he held for 26 years, followed by appointment as Archdeacon of London ( 1202 – 1212 ).