The manor of Egham, which includes Runnymede belonged formerly, and in 1215, to Chertsey Abbey, and after the dissolution ( around 1540 ) became the property of the Crown, though granted to various tenants ( holders ) at different times.

In 1215 he went to Rome in order to report to the Curia on the condition and prospects of his mission, and was consecrated first " Bishop of Prussia " at the Fourth Council of the Lateran.

The Arabic name then appeared in the western world in the Alfonsine Tables, which were drawn up between 1215 and 1270 by order of Alfonso X.

By contrast, the Dominican order, a teaching order founded by St Dominic in 1215, to propagate and defend Christian doctrine, placed more emphasis on the use of reason and made extensive use of the new Aristotelian sources derived from the East, and Moorish Spain.

The Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 deprecated judicial duels, and Pope Honorius III in 1216 asked the Teutonic order to cease its imposition of judicial duels on their newly converted subjects in Livonia.

Albert created a military order, the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, and began to build his cathedral in 1215.

After an initially peaceful start to John's reign, the king again began to extort money from the Jewish community and, with the breakdown in order in 1215, the Jews were subject to fresh attacks.

Initially worn by choice, its wearing was enforced in some places in Europe after 1215 for adult male Jews to wear while outside a ghetto in order to distinguish Jews from others.

The formal concept of civil liberties dates back to the English legal charter the Magna Carta 1215, which in turn was based on pre-existing documents namely the English Charter of Liberties, a landmark document in English legal history.

In 1215 he is recorded as abbot of Łekno Abbey near Gniezno in Greater Poland, most but not all authors identify him with Godfrey of Łękno.

Nearby are the ruins of Halesowen Abbey, founded in 1215 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester.

He founded Ballintubber Abbey in 1215, and was succeeded by his son, Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair.

He met their leaders along with their French and Scot allies at Runnymede, near London on 15 June 1215 to seal the Great Charter ( Magna Carta in Latin ), which imposed legal limits on the king's personal powers.

Henry secured his position among the nobles by an act of political appeasement: he issued a coronation charter guaranteeing the rights of free English folk, which was subsequently evoked by King Stephen and by Henry II before Archbishop Stephen Langton called it up in 1215 as a precedent for Magna Carta.

The 1215 charter required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary, for example by explicitly accepting that no " freeman " ( in the sense of non-serf ) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right which is still in existence today.

During negotiations between January and June 1215, a document was produced, which historians have termed ' The Unknown Charter of Liberties ', seven of the articles of which would later appear in the ' Articles of the Barons ' and the Runnymede Charter.

They, and many of the moderates not in overt rebellion, forced King John to agree to a document later known as the ' Articles of the Barons ', to which his Great Seal was attached in the meadow at Runnymede on 15 June 1215.

In return, the barons renewed their oaths of fealty to King John on 19 June 1215, which is when the document Magna Carta was created.

* 1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.

Pope Innocent III ’ s increased involvement in Imperial elections took historically documented form when he called the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 during which time he beckoned about 1200 bishops, abbots and nobles from around Europe to assist in either tweaking current laws or creating new ones to further influence the masses in supporting the Pope as the universal authority of the Empire.

Between 2000 and 2009, 1215 Salukis were registered with The Kennel Club in the UK, while this does not approach the numbers of the more popular breeds, it is in line with similar breeds in the Hound Group such as the Borzoi, which had 1399 puppies registered in the same period.

The Fourth Council of the Lateran, which convened beginning November 11, 1215, spoke of the bread and wine as " transubstantiated " into the body and blood of Christ: " His body and blood are truly contained in the sacrament of the altar under the forms of bread and wine, the bread and wine having been transubstantiated, by God's power, into his body and blood ".

Stephen Langton ( c. 1150 – 9 July 1228 ) was Archbishop of Canterbury between 1207 and his death in 1228 and was a central figure in the dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III, which was a contributing factor to the crisis which led to the issuing of Magna Carta in 1215.

In 1215 the Roman Catholic Church removed its sanction from all forms of ordeal — procedures by which suspects were ' tested ' as to guilt ( e. g., the ordeal of hot metal was applied to a suspected thief by pouring molten metal into his hand, if the wound healed rapidly and well, it was believed God found the suspect innocent, if not then guilty ).

Llywelyn had now established himself as the leader of the independent princes of Wales, and in December 1215 led an army which included all the lesser princes to capture the castles of Carmarthen, Kidwelly, Llanstephan, Cardigan and Cilgerran.

Despite their differences, William remained loyal throughout the hostilities between John and his barons which culminated on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede with the sealing of Magna Carta.

The first phase from 1209 to 1215 was quite successful for the northern forces, but this was followed by a series of local rebellions from 1215 to 1225 which undid many of these earlier gains.

" Within a century of the Norman Conquest of 1066, as in the case of Thomas Becket in 1164, there arose the practice of sending to each greater baron a personal summons demanding his attendance at the King's Council, which evolved into the Parliament and later into the House of Lords, whilst as was stipulated in Magna Carta of 1215, the lesser barons of each county would receive a single summons as a group through the sheriff, and representatives only from their number would be elected to attend on behalf of the group.

" This role was qualified in Chapter 24 of Magna Carta in 1215, which states: " No sheriff, constable, coroner or bailiff shall hold pleas of our Crown.

The exact date used as the birth of the Majapahit kingdom is the day of his coronation, the 15th of Kartika month in the year 1215 using the Javanese çaka calendar, which equates to November 10, 1293.

The general power of juries to decide on verdicts was recognised in the English Magna Carta of 1215, which put into words existing practices:

While Mukhali of the Mongol Empire invaded Northern China, Puxian Wannu rebelled against Jin and founded the Dazhen ( 大眞 ) kingdom in Dongjing ( Liaoyang ) in 1215.

Conjectures place him first in the house of the Dominicans at Paris between 1215 and 1220, and later at the Dominican monastery founded by Louis IX of France at Beauvais in Picardy.

The original King's Bench, founded in 1215 in the United Kingdom, is one of the ancient courts of England, and is now a division of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales.

Eisai founded Kennin-ji in Kyoto in 1202, died in 1215 at the age of 74, and is buried in Kennin-ji's temple grounds.

The Jin general, Puxian Wannu, rebelled against the Jin Dynasty and founded the Dazhen ( 大眞 ) kingdom in Dongjing ( Liaoyang ) in 1215.

* Dominicans, founded in 1215

While the main chapel was built in 1215, the monastery complex was founded in the 4th century by Gregory the Illuminator at the site of a sacred spring inside a cave.

Tekle Haymanot or Takla Haymanot ( Ge ' ez ተክለ ፡ ሃይማኖት takla hāymānōt, modern tekle hāymānōt, " Plant of Faith "; known in the Coptic Church as Saint Takla Haymanot of Ethiopia ) ( c. 1215 – c. 1313 ) was an Ethiopian monk who founded a major monastery in his native province of Shewa.

* 1215 ( Kempo 3, 6th month ): The well-known priest Eisai died at age 75 ; his remains were interred at the temple of Kennin-ji which he had founded in Kyoto.

* Dominicans ( Order of Preachers, commonly called the Black Friars ), founded 1215

Fürstenfeld was founded around 1170 as a fortress and received its town charter in 1215.