In November 1215 Raymond and his son ( the later Raymond VII of Toulouse ) were in Rome with Raymond-Roger of Foix on the occasion of the Fourth Lateran Council ) to vindicate themselves and dispute the loss of their territories.

In November 1215 he and Dominic, with Guy of Montfort, were in Rome at the Fourth Lateran Council.

The Arabic name then appeared in the western world in the Alfonsine Tables, which were drawn up between 1215 and 1270 by order of Alfonso X.

In 1215, Żarnowiec belonged to the Cistercian order based in Oliwa Abbey, which founded a monastery for women there.

By contrast, the Dominican order, a teaching order founded by St Dominic in 1215, to propagate and defend Christian doctrine, placed more emphasis on the use of reason and made extensive use of the new Aristotelian sources derived from the East, and Moorish Spain.

The Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 deprecated judicial duels, and Pope Honorius III in 1216 asked the Teutonic order to cease its imposition of judicial duels on their newly converted subjects in Livonia.

Albert created a military order, the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, and began to build his cathedral in 1215.

After an initially peaceful start to John's reign, the king again began to extort money from the Jewish community and, with the breakdown in order in 1215, the Jews were subject to fresh attacks.

Initially worn by choice, its wearing was enforced in some places in Europe after 1215 for adult male Jews to wear while outside a ghetto in order to distinguish Jews from others.

According to the 2008 Annual report to the Transit Commission the special constables were involved in 1215 arrests, and laid approximately 450 charges during the calendar year ending 31 December 2008.

The grand jury was later recognized by King John in Magna Carta in 1215 on demand of the nobility.

He met their leaders along with their French and Scot allies at Runnymede, near London on 15 June 1215 to seal the Great Charter ( Magna Carta in Latin ), which imposed legal limits on the king's personal powers.

John met the rebel leaders at Runnymede, near Windsor Castle, on 15 June 1215.

With the support of Prince Louis the French Heir and of King Alexander II of the Scots, they entered London in force on 10 June 1215, with the city showing its sympathy with their cause by opening its gates to them.

They, and many of the moderates not in overt rebellion, forced King John to agree to a document later known as the ' Articles of the Barons ', to which his Great Seal was attached in the meadow at Runnymede on 15 June 1215.

In return, the barons renewed their oaths of fealty to King John on 19 June 1215, which is when the document Magna Carta was created.

In AD 1215, Kalinga Magha, a South Indian with uncertain origins, identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom, invaded and captured the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa with a 24, 000 strong army sailed 690 nautical miles on 100 large ships from Kalinga.

Year 1215 ( MCCXV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

The formal concept of civil liberties dates back to the English legal charter the Magna Carta 1215, which in turn was based on pre-existing documents namely the English Charter of Liberties, a landmark document in English legal history.

Llywelyn made an alliance with Philip II Augustus of France, then allied himself with the barons who were in rebellion against John, marching on Shrewsbury and capturing it without resistance in 1215.

In 1215 a local lord, Rhys Gryg of Deheubarth claimed control of the peninsula, but in 1220 he ceded control to the Anglo-Norman lords, perhaps on the orders of his overlord, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.

1192 – 1215 ) ( and on the payment by his sons-in-law of a fine of two thousand marks, due to William having participated in a rebellion against the King ) it passed through his daughter Mabel to her husband Hugh de Vivonne.

The German princes, supported by Innocent III, again elected Frederick king of Germany in 1215, and he was crowned king in Aachen on 23 July 1215 by one of the three German archbishops.

Despite their differences, William remained loyal throughout the hostilities between John and his barons which culminated on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede with the sealing of Magna Carta.

" Within a century of the Norman Conquest of 1066, as in the case of Thomas Becket in 1164, there arose the practice of sending to each greater baron a personal summons demanding his attendance at the King's Council, which evolved into the Parliament and later into the House of Lords, whilst as was stipulated in Magna Carta of 1215, the lesser barons of each county would receive a single summons as a group through the sheriff, and representatives only from their number would be elected to attend on behalf of the group.

The original Catholic Canon law on the subject, intended to prevent clandestine marriages, was decreed in Canon 51 of the Lateran IV Council in 1215 ; until then, the public announce in church of marriages to be contracted was only done in some areas.

In 1100, Robert Bigod was one of the King's witnesses recorded on the Charter of Liberties, an important precursor to the Magna Carta of 1215.

Fearchar brought the King the heads of the rebel leaders and was knighted on 15 June 1215.

The general power of juries to decide on verdicts was recognised in the English Magna Carta of 1215, which put into words existing practices:

The battle for Beijing was long and tiresome, but the Mongols proved to be more powerful as they finally took the city on June 1, 1215, massacring its inhabitants.

His outlook in the Speculum, a work written very late in his life, probably in 1215, and perhaps drawing heavily on his teaching notes from the past decades, combines an interest in the platonic writings of earlier twelfth-century thinkers such as Thierry of Chartres and William of Conches, with an early appreciation of the newly translated writings of Aristotle and Avicenna.

The election had been a condition to Frederick II redeeming his Crusade promises of 1215, because the succession question, in case of the emperor's death on the crusade, was clarified by them.

This idea was extended and refined by the English barony when they forced King John to sign Magna Carta in 1215.

Lateran I was the first of four Lateran Councils between the years 1123 – 1215.

The Fourth Council of the Lateran was convoked by Pope Innocent III with the papal bull of April 19, 1213, and the Council gathered at Rome's Lateran Palace beginning November 11, 1215.

Frederick had returned to Germany in 1212 from Sicily, where he had grown up, and was elected king in 1215.

Henry secured his position among the nobles by an act of political appeasement: he issued a coronation charter guaranteeing the rights of free English folk, which was subsequently evoked by King Stephen and by Henry II before Archbishop Stephen Langton called it up in 1215 as a precedent for Magna Carta.

The 1215 charter required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary, for example by explicitly accepting that no " freeman " ( in the sense of non-serf ) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right which is still in existence today.

During negotiations between January and June 1215, a document was produced, which historians have termed ' The Unknown Charter of Liberties ', seven of the articles of which would later appear in the ' Articles of the Barons ' and the Runnymede Charter.

The 1215 document contained a large section that is now called clause 61 ( the original document was not actually divided into clauses ).

A truce between the war-weary sides was established for three years ( 1213 – 1215 ) and proved generally more favourable to the Germans, who consolidated their political position, while the Estonians were unable to develop their system of loose alliances into a centralised state.

The only king of the Welf dynasty, he incurred the wrath of Pope Innocent III and was excommunicated in 1215.

Pope John XXI, born Pedro Julião ( Latin, Petrus Iulianus ( c. 1215 – 20 May 1277 ), a Portuguese often identified with Pedro Hispano ( Latin, Petrus Hispanus ; English, Peter of Spain ), was Pope from 1276 until his death about eight months later.

The Fifth Crusade was endorsed by the Lateran Council of 1215, and Honorius started preparations for the crusade to begin in 1217.

Pope Saint Celestine V ( 1215 – 19 May 1296 ), born Pietro Angelerio ( according to some sources Angelario, Angelieri, Angelliero, or Angeleri ), also known as Pietro da Morrone, was elected Pope in the year 1294 in the last non-conclave papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

It was condemned in the Magna Carta of 1215, and was abolished in England in 1340 under Edward III.

This was in reference to anti-terrorism laws and in particular the extension to pre-trial detention, that is perceived by many to be an infringement of Habeas Corpus established in the Magna Carta in 1215.

Stephen Langton ( c. 1150 – 9 July 1228 ) was Archbishop of Canterbury between 1207 and his death in 1228 and was a central figure in the dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III, which was a contributing factor to the crisis which led to the issuing of Magna Carta in 1215.