Heinrich A. Rommen remarked upon " the tenacity with which the spirit of the English common law retained the conceptions of natural law and equity which it had assimilated during the Catholic Middle Ages, thanks especially to the influence of Henry de Bracton ( d. 1268 ) and Sir John Fortescue ( d. cir.

Similarly, he accompanied Cardinal Ottobuono Fieschi, the future Pope Adrian V, to England in 1265 – 1268 to suppress a rebellion by a group of barons against King Henry III of England.

Because the duchy of Swabia lost its duke in 1268 and was never restored, all vassals of the duchy became immediate vassals of the Imperial Throne ( as has happened in much of Westphalia when the duchy of Saxons was divided and partially dissolved in aftermath of the defeat of Henry the Lion ).

* June 23 – Henry IV Probus, duke of Wrocław since 1266 and high duke of Kraków since 1268 ( b. c. 1258 )

Edward took the crusader's cross in an elaborate ceremony on 24 June 1268, with his brother Edmund and cousin Henry of Almain.

Count Peter ( or Piers or Piero ) of Savoy ( d. 1268 ) was the maternal uncle of Eleanor of Provence, queen-consort of Henry III of England, and came with her to London.

* 1268: Henry of Bracton

In 1267 Henry III was forced to recognise Llywelyn the Last as the Prince of Wales, and by September 1268 Llywelyn had secured northern Sengenhydd.

Although he was not obliged by statute to do so, Henry summoned the Commons to parliament three times between September 1268 and April 1270.

Count Peter ( or Piers or Piero ) of Savoy ( d. 1268 ) was the maternal uncle of Eleanor of Provence, queen-consort of Henry III of England, and came with her to London.

* Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings ( died 1268 )

In 1268, King Henry III granted the wapentake of Amounderness to his son Edmund Crouchback, who became the 1st Earl of Lancaster around this time.

In 1268, Henry III gave the manor of Melksham, Wiltshere, a place that Eleanor had been fond of, to Amesbury for the souls of Eleanor and Arthur.

In 1238 the borough, which had hitherto been crown demesne, was bestowed by Henry III on Richard, earl of Cornwall, who in 1268 obtained a grant of a Wednesday market and a three days fair at the feast of St Petrock.

The abbey was established on 12 October 1268 by Henry III the Illustrious, margrave of Lusatia, as a daughter house of the Cistercian Altzella Abbey near Nossen in the Margraviate of Meissen.

In 1241 Henry III granted the estates of Richmond to Peter of Savoy ( 1203 – 1268 ), uncle of his queen consort, Eleanor of Provence.

In the same year ( 1268 ) Henry III granted the earldom specifically to John I, Duke of Brittany ( 1217 – 1286 ), son of Peter de Braine, in whose family the title continued, though it was frequently forfeited, or reverted to the crown, and was recreated for the next heir, until 1342, when it was apparently resumed by Edward III, and granted by him to his son John of Gaunt, who then surrendered it in 1372.

In 1268 Henry II granted a charter to Winterborne St Martin, which allowed the village to hold an annual fair within five days of St Martins Day.

Her position was greatly improved in July 1266 when, after she had borne three short-lived daughters, she finally gave birth to a son, John, who was followed by a second, Henry, in the spring of 1268, and in 1269 by a healthy daughter, Eleanor.

It was his successor Henry the Fowler, who was able to enforce his royal overlordship against the dukes, whose duchies decomposed over the next centuries, recently Swabia after the end of the Hohenstaufen dynasty in 1268.

As a result, when his cousin Conradin invaded Italy in 1268, Henry changed sides and joined him.

* Henry † ( 1239 – 1268 )

While first settlement in the Lüdenscheid area is confirmed for the 9th century, the first mention of the place as a village was made in 1067 and as a city in 1268.

Conradin's campaign to retake control ended with his defeat in 1268 at the Battle of Tagliacozzo after which he was handed over to Charles, who had him publicly executed at Naples.

The Doge's Palace, Venice | Doge's Palace complex. While doges had great temporal power at first, after 1268, the doge was constantly under strict surveillance: he had to wait for other officials to be present before opening dispatches from foreign powers ; he was not allowed to possess any property in a foreign land.

Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers composed Qui vol aver complida amistansa to celebrate the preparations of the Crusade in 1268, but in 1270 he had to compose Ab grans trebalhs et ab grans marrimens in commemoration of the French king.

At a time when the shogunate had little interest in foreign affairs and ignored communications from China and the Goryeo kingdom, news arrived in 1268 of a new Mongol regime in Beijing.

In 1268 Conradin, who had meanwhile come out of age, invaded Italy to press his claim to the throne but he was defeated at the Battle of Tagliacozzo and executed afterwards.

The Mongols had sent a threatening letter and emissaries to Japan in January 1268, after discussing the letter, Tokimune decided to have the emissaries sent back with no answer.

Gilbert de Clare had already begun to take steps to consolidate his own territorial gains, beginning the construction of Caerphilly Castle on 11 April 1268.

In 1268 Master Hugh Revel complained that the area, which had previously been home to around 10, 000 people, was deserted and the order's property in the Kingdom of Jerusalem was producing little income ; he also noted that by this point there were only 300 of the order's brothers left in the east.

Although the Court of the King's ( or Queen's ) Bench had existed since 1234, the title of chief justice was not used until 1268.

By the time the instructors arrived in Tehran in Moharram, 1268 / November, 1851, Amir Kabir had already been dismissed, and it fell to Daʾud Khan to receive them.

Saisset had already been abbot of Saint Antonin of Pamiers in 1268, where he had first come into conflict with Philip IV's aggressive moves on a more local level.

** John ( 1231 – 1268 ), married Agnes of Dampierre and had Beatrice of Burgundy, heiress of Bourbon ( through Agnes )

There had been several lengthy vacancies of the Holy See, most recently the sede vacante that had lasted from the death of Clement IV, 29 November 1268, until Gregory's election, 1 September 1271.

A history of political interference in papal selection and consequently long vacancies between popes, culminating in the interregnum of 1268 – 1271, prompted Pope Gregory X to decree during the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 that the cardinal electors should be locked in seclusion cum clave ( Latin for " with a key ") and not permitted to leave until a new Bishop of Rome had been elected.

A royal city which had remained faithful to Manfred of Sicily during the Angevine invasion, 1268 it was besieged by Charles I of Anjou and surrendered the following year.

On 8 September 1268, Gertrude's son Frederick, who had accompanied Conradin on his Italian expedition, was captured in Astura to the south of Anzio.

The lineage of Maria died out in 1268, with the death of her great-grand-grandson Conradin ( or Conrad III of Jerusalem ), he was executed in southern Italy on the orders of Charles of Anjou, who took the Kingdom of Sicily.

After the execution of her nephew Conradin ( 29 October 1268 ), Margaret, as the next legitimate relative, became the rightful Queen of Sicily and the general heiress of the Hohenstaufen claims over the Duchy of Swabia and the Kingdom of Jerusalem ( despite the fact she was not descended from the Kings of Jerusalem, her father Frederick II had claimed the kingdom for himself ).