Soon after came the first invasion in 1274.

Newcastle came to have five friaries within its walls: Blackfriars ( Dominican ) established in 1239 ; Whitefriars ( Carmelite ) established in 1262 ; Austinfriars ( Augustinian ) established in 1290 ( now the site of the Holy Jesus Hospital ); Greyfriars ( Franciscans ) established in 1274 and the Trinitarians established in 1360.

One interesting event that took place during these later years of Tamna was the Sambyeolcho Rebellion, which came to a bloody end on Jeju Island in 1274.

John de Brinzun 1240 Feet of Fines Essex ; Joan de Bryaunesoun, Bartholomew Brinsun 1274 RH ( Essex ) This family came from Briencun ( Normandy ) and left its name in Brimstone Hill in Little Wakering, ( Essex ) Breaunsons 1419, Brernsons, Bramsons 1553.

In 1274 Ellis, son of Roger came to a violent death, and Amabel, as widow of Ellis, son of Roger the Clerk, claimed dower in various lands against Roger de Pendlebury.

The city was granted a charter in 1274 by Rudolf I of Habsburg, King of Germany, who declared the city an Imperial Free City in 1291 ; nevertheless the bishop of Speyer, a major landowner in the district, seized the city in 1324.

Robert I ( 11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329 ), popularly known as Robert the Bruce ( Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis ; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis ; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys ), was King of Scots from 25 March 1306, until his death in 1329.

* Robert the Bruce ( 1274 – 1329 ) King of Scotland, victor in the First War of Scottish Independence against invasion by the Kingdom of England.

* 1274 – November – The diet at Nuremberg orders that all crown estates seized since the death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor be restored to Rudolph I of Germany ; almost all European rulers agree, with the notable exception of King Otakar II of Bohemia, who had benefited greatly by conquering or otherwise coming into possession of many of those lands.

* 1276 – June – King Rudolph I of Germany declares war on King Otakar II of Bohemia, a political rival ; by November, Otakar II is forced to cede four important territories as demanded by the diet of Nuremberg in 1274.

* 1274 – King Edward I of England enforces a decree requiring all English Jews to wear yellow badges.

* 1274 – July 11 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland ( d. 1329 )

* 1274 – Aedh mac Felim Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht

* Philip of Sicily ( 1256 – 1 January 1277 ), titular King of Thessalonica from 1274, married 28 May 1271 to Isabella of Villehardouin

* November 13 – King Eric VI of Denmark ( b. 1274 )

** King Sancho of Majorca ( b. 1274 )

* June 7 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland ( b. 1274 )

* June – King Rudolph I of Germany declares war on King Otakar II of Bohemia, a political rival ; by November, Otakar II is forced to cede four important territories as demanded by the diet of Nuremberg in 1274.

In November 1274 it was decided by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg that all crown estates seized since the death of the Emperor Frederick II must be restored, and that King Ottokar II must answer to the Diet for not recognising the new king.

* 1274 BC — Shalmaneser I becomes King of the Assyrian Empire.

King Magnus promulgated the first national law-code for all of Norway in 1274, a rare thing in Europe at that time.

* Henry III, Count of Champagne, ( 1244 – 1274 ), also King Henry I of Navarre

Henry I the Fat ( French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo ) ( c. 1244 – 22 July 1274 ) was the Count of Champagne and Brie ( as Henry III ) and King of Navarre from 1270.

It was the birthplace of Robert de Sorbon, ( 1201 – 1274 ), who was a chaplain and Confessor to King Louis IX of France, as well as being the founder of the Sorbonne, the University of Paris.

In 1274 / 75 Lindau became an Imperial Free City under King Rudolph I.

; 1274: The Statute of Jewry in England, enacted by King Edward I, enforces the regulations.

# Maria of Brabant ( 1256, Leuven – January 12, 1321, Murel ), married at Vincennes on August 27, 1274 to King Philip III of France.

* Robert I of Scotland ( 1274 – 1329 ), also named Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, 1306 – 1329, helped achieve Scotland's independence

When his father died in 1272, Edward felt in a safe enough position to wait until 1274 before returning home to claim the throne.

Edward left in 1272, and despite the Second Council of Lyon's plans for another crusade in 1274, no further large-scale expedition ever arrived.

Edward never again went on crusade after his return to England in 1274, but he maintained an intention to do so, and took the cross again in 1287.

Kilwardby crowned Edward I and his wife Eleanor as king and queen of England in August 1274, but otherwise took little part in politics.

Edward I was fighting in the Ninth Crusade when he acceded to the throne in 1272 ; he was crowned soon after his return in 1274.

Edward finally reached England in the summer of 1274, and was crowned King of England on August 19, 1274.

Henry III died in 1272, while his sonnow Edward Iwas crusading ; Edward did not return until 1274.

The Church laws against usury had recently been reiterated with more than usual vehemence at the Second Council of Lyon ( 1274 ), and Edward in the Statutum de Judaismo absolutely forbade Jews to lend on usury, but granted them permission to engage in commerce and handicrafts, and even to take farms for a period not exceeding ten years, though he expressly excluded them from all the feudal advantages of the possession of land.

In November 1273 he was appointed to audit the accounts of the Constable of Dover Castle, and in 1274 was summoned to attend the coronation of Edward I.

When Edward returned from crusading, he appointed Bek to the office of Keeper of the wardrobe on 21 September 1274, but Bek held the office for only about a month, and was replaced in October with his brother Thomas Bek.

Edward and Eleanor returned to England and were crowned together on 19 August 1274.

* 1274 Jul – Sep He is present, along with Alexander III of Scotland, his Queen Margaret, their children and 100 Scottish lords and knights at the Coronation and accompanying celebrations of Edward I, at the Palace of Westminster.

When Edward returned from the Crusades in 1274, two years after his accession as King of England, he found that land had become a commodity, and that many of his subjects had become dispossessed and were in danger of destitution.