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Page "History of St Albans" ¶ 12
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1290 and Eleanor
* Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I of England ( d. 1290 )
Eleanor of Castile died on 28 November 1290.
* Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ), queen consort England, wife of Edward I, daughter of Ferdinand III of Castile and Joan, Countess of Ponthieu
Upon her death in 1290 at Harby, near the city of Lincoln, the body of Queen Eleanor was carried to the Gilbertine priory of St. Catherine, Lincoln in the south of Lincoln, where she was embalmed.
: Near this spot stood the Cross erected by King Edward the I to mark the place in Stony Stratford where the body of Queen Eleanor rested on its way from Harby in Nottinghamshire to Westminster Abbey in 1290
* Eleanor of Castile ( 1244 – 1290 ), wife of Edward I of England
# Edward I ( 1239 – 1307 ), married Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II ; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue.
Stony Stratford was the location where, in 1290, an Eleanor cross was built in memory of the recently deceased Eleanor of Castile.
The monument dates from 1294, when the crosses were raised as a memorial by Edward I ( 1239 – 1307 ) to his late wife, Eleanor of Castile ( 1244 – 1290 ).
Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 28 November 1290 ) was the first queen consort of Edward I of England.
Edward disliked ceremonies and in 1290 refused to attend the marriage of Earl Marshal Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk ; Eleanor thoughtfully ( or resignedly ) paid minstrels to play for him while he sat alone during the wedding.
At the centre of the town is one of the three surviving medieval Eleanor Crosses, a memorial commemorating the over-night resting place of Queen Eleanor ’ s coffin on its processional journey from Lincoln to Westminster Abbey in 1290.
The death of Edward's beloved first wife, Eleanor of Castile, at the age of 49 in 1290, left him reeling in grief.
In the east wall of the tower is a statue to Eleanor of Castile who died in 1290 at the nearby house of Richard de Weston.

1290 and Castile
In 1290, King Denis provided a market charter to the city, attracting merchants from Castile and Granada with their oriental spices and textiles.
She was born on January 3, 1290 and became Queen consort of Castile when she married King Ferdinand IV of Castile.

1290 and town
This defeat ended the maritime power of Pisa and the town never fully recovered: in 1290 the Genoese destroyed forever the Porto Pisano ( Pisa's Port ), and covered the land with salt.
The town was founded in 1290 by Duke Premislas II of Poland.
Historically a part of Cheshire, Altrincham was established as a market town in 1290, a time when most communities were based around agriculture rather than trade, and there is still a market in the town today.
The earliest documented reference to the town is from 1290, when it was granted its charter as a Free Borough by Baron Hamon de Massey V. The charter allowed a weekly market to be held, and it is possible that de Massey established the town to generate income through taxes on trade and tolls.
The current location of the town was set during the reign of Mieszko I ( 1290 – 1315 ) because of his effort in the newly established Duchy of Cieszyn.
There is also some evidence that the town may have had a Jewish population before the Edict of Expulsion of 1290.
The first borough charter was granted to Denbigh in 1290, when the town was still contained within the old town walls.
The town was attached to the Duchy of Legnica in 1248 and in 1290 was granted with a privilege to trade salt, one of the most expensive and valuable minerals in the Middle Ages.
Cranbrook is a small town in Kent in South East England which was granted a charter in 1290 by Archbishop Peckham, allowing it to hold a market in the high street.
In 1235 or 1270, the city received town, market, tax and customs rights under the rule of the counts of Sponheim, confirmed in 1290 by Rudolf of Habsburg.
* around 1290 Kempen is rebuilt as a fortified town
Near the town is the castle of Lahneck, built about 1290, destroyed by the French in 1689, and restored in 1854.

1290 and cross
The last Árpád king, Andrew III ( 1290 – 1301 ), used only the patriarchal cross.

1290 and was
There were many great encyclopedists throughout Chinese history, including the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ) with his Dream Pool Essays of 1088, the statesman, inventor, and agronomist Wang Zhen ( active 1290 – 1333 ) with his Nong Shu of 1313, and the written Tiangong Kaiwu of Song Yingxing ( 1587 – 1666 ), the latter of whom was termed the " Diderot of China " by British historian Joseph Needham.
* 1290 – King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews ( numbering about 16, 000 ) from England ; this was Tisha B ' Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.
Although it was only a matter of time before Acre also fell, the end of the crusader kingdom was actually instigated in 1290 by newly-arrived crusaders, who rioted in Acre and attacked the city's Muslim merchants.
Between 1237 and 1290, the Livonian Order conquered all of Courland, Livonia, and Semigallia, but their attack on northern Russia was repelled in the Battle of Rakvere ( 1268 ).
This term was in use until 1290 when Edward I had all Jews expelled from England.
At the time, it was known as the Second year after the Consulship of Belisarius ( or, less frequently, year 1290 Ab urbe condita ).
King Rudolph I was unable to secure the succession to the German throne for his son, especially due to the objections raised by Ottokar's son King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, and the plans to install Albert as successor of the assassinated King Ladislaus IV of Hungary in 1290 also failed.
Henryk IV Probus ( Latin for the Righteous ) ( or Prawy ; ) ( c. 1258 – 23 June 1290 ) was a member of the Silesian branch of the royal Polish Piast dynasty.
He was Duke of Silesia at Wrocław from 1266, and from also 1288 High Duke of the Polish Seniorate Province of Kraków until his death in 1290.
Margaret ( Gaelic: Mairead or Maighread ) ( 9 April 1283 – 26 September 1290 ) was Queen of Scots and a Norwegian princess, also known as Margaret of Scotland ( Norwegian: Margrete av Skottland ) and the Maid of Norway ( Norwegian: Jomfruen av Norge ).
Margaret was Queen from 1286 until she died in 1290.
Accordingly the Guardians signed the Treaty of Salisbury, which agreed that Margaret would be sent to Scotland before 1 November 1290, and that any agreement on her future marriage would be deferred until she was in Scotland.
Year 1290 ( MCCXC ) was a common year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
In 1290, the Guardians of Scotland signed the Treaty of Birgham agreeing to the marriage of the Maid of Norway and Edward of Caernarvon, the son of Edward I, who was Margaret's great-uncle.
In 1290 he founded the University of Coimbra, which began its existence in Lisbon and was transferred to Coimbra in 1308 and moved definitively in 1537.
A compromise was eventually reached in 1290, whereby a liberty was considered legitimate as long as it could be shown to have been exercised since the coronation of King Richard I, in 1189.
The 1290 statute of Quo warranto was only one part of a wider legislative effort, which was one of the most important contributions of Edward I's reign.
Following the death of Margaret in 1290, John Balliol was a competitor for the Scottish crown in the so called ' Great Cause ', as he was a great-great-great-grandson of King David I through his mother ( and therefore one generation further than his main rival Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, grandfather of the Robert the Bruce who later became king ), being senior in genealogical primogeniture but not in proximity of blood.
Magnus III Ladulås of Sweden, ( 1240 – December 18, 1290 ) was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death in 1290.

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