In 1299, the abbot of Kelso was the English appointee, Thomas de Durham ( 1299-1307 ), but the abbey defended its Scottish identity.

* 1281 – Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire, becomes bey of the Sögüt tribe in central Anatolia ; in 1299 he will declare independence from the Seljuk Turks, marking the birth of the Ottoman Empire.

* Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire, becomes bey of the Sögüt tribe in central Anatolia ; in 1299 he will declare independence from the Seljuk Turks, marking the birth of the Ottoman Empire.

In 1299, the French proposed a marriage alliance between Philip IV of France's sister Blanche and Albert I of Germany's son Rudolf, with Alsace to be the dowry ; however, the deal never came off.

The 1st to 5th Earls also held an earlier Barony of Stanley, created for the 1st Earl's father in 1456 and currently abeyant ; the 2nd to 5th Earls held the Barony of Strange created in 1299, currently held by the Viscounts St Davids ; and the 7th to 9th Earls held another Barony of Strange, created in error in 1628 and currently held independently of other peerages.

# Edward I ( 1239 – 1307 ), married Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II ; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue.

His friends, friars and seculars, showed an exaggerated veneration for their leader, and honoured his tomb as that of a saint ; on the other hand the General Chapter of Lyon in 1299 ordered his writings to be collected and burnt as heretical.

Similar accusations, resulting in extensive persecution of Jews, were brought forward in 1294, at Laa, Austria ; 1298, at Röttingen, near Würzburg, and at Korneuburg, near Vienna ; 1299, at Ratisbon ; 1306, at St. Pölten ; 1330, at Güstrow ; 1338, at Pulkau ; 1388, at Prague ; 1401, at Glogau ; 1420, at Ems ; 1453, at Breslau ; 1478, at Passau ; 1492, at Sternberg, in Mecklenburg-Schwerin ; 1514, at Mittelberg, in Alsace ; 1556, at Sochaczew, in Poland.

Haakon V Magnusson ( 1270 – 8 May 1319 ) ( Old Norse: Hákon Magnússon ; Norwegian: Håkon Magnusson ) was king of Norway from 1299 until 1319.

Eric Magnusson ( 1268 – 15 July 1299 ) ( Old Norse: Eiríkr Magnússon ; Norwegian: Eirik Magnusson ) was the King of Norway from 1280 until 1299.

Constantine I ( also called Constantine III ;, Western Armenian transliteration: Gosdantin or Kostantine ; 1278 – c. 1310 ) was briefly king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from 1298 to 1299.

Alfonso IV, called the Kind ( also the Gentle or the Nice, ) ( 1299, Naples – 24 January 1336 ) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfonso III ) from 1327 to his death.

The world's oldest surviving bowling green is the Southampton Old Bowling Green, which was first used in 1299.

He was released in 1299, became a wealthy merchant, married and had three children.

Polo was finally released from captivity in August 1299, and returned home to Venice, where his father and uncle had purchased a large house in the central quarter named contrada San Giovanni Crisostomo.

The reign of the long-lived Ottoman dynasty lasted for 623 years, from 27 July 1299 to 1 November 1922, when the monarchy in Turkey was abolished.

Such a privilege was reserved to devout religious leaders from the time Osman had established his residence in Konya in 1299, before the capital was moved to Bursa and later to Constantinople.

* In 1299 Orhan married Valide Sultan ( 1359 ) Nilüfer Hatun, daughter of the Prince of Yarhisar or Byzantine Princess Helen ( Nilüfer ), who was of ethnic Greek descent.

Edward was an Arthurian enthusiast who attended at least five Round Tables and hosted one himself in 1299, which may have been the occasion for the creation of the Winchester Round Table.

In 1299, William Lamberton, Bishop of St. Andrews, was appointed as a third, neutral Guardian to try to maintain order between Bruce and Comyn.

The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period ( c. 1299 – 1922 ) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish known as kaba Türkçe or " rough Turkish ", spoken by the less-educated lower and also rural members of society, which was much purer and which is the basis of the modern Turkish language.

Nevertheless, the first direct mention of playing cards was in 1299 in a manuscript written in Siena titled " Trattato del governo della familia di Pipozzo di Sandro ", in which the existence of naibbe is mentioned, which is the first term used for playing cards ( naipes in Spanish ), originating from the Arabic word naib (` deputy ') suggesting the name of the game -` the Game of Deputies '.

Year 1299 ( MCCXCIX ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

* Ipswich School was founded in its current form by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey from older ( dating back to 1299 ) institutions in the town.

He seemed at first inclined to press a quarrel with the Kingdom of France over the Burgundian frontier, but the refusal of Pope Boniface VIII to recognize his election led him to change his policy, and, in 1299, he made a treaty with King Philip IV, by which his son Rudolph was to marry Blanche, a daughter of the French king.

Wallace was succeeded by Robert Bruce and John Comyn as joint guardians, with William de Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews being appointed in 1299 as a third, neutral Guardian to try and maintain order between them.

* Einin 7 1299 ): Emperor Go-Fushimi acceded to the throne ( sokui ) and the nengō was changed to Shōan to mark the beginning of a new emperor's reign.

She is described as born in 1292 in the Annals of Wigmore, and Piers Langtoft agrees, claiming that she was 7 years old in 1299.

John was imprisoned in the Tower of London until allowed to go to France in July 1299.

Dordrecht was made even more important when it was given staple right in 1299.

The a in the early names may have been later modified to the current pronunciation with o perhaps due to similarity to the common adjective chory = ill and a presence of a hospital ( which was moved in 1299 to Bytom ).

It is recorded that it was seized by the English authorities following a search of the luggage of the deposed John Balliol as he attempted to leave England and make his way to exile in France following his release from imprisonment in London in 1299.

During the troubles of the 13th century it fell into the power of the Della Torre of Milan ( 1263 ), of the Marquesses of Monferrato ( 1277 ), who appointed Matteo I Visconti captain ( 1290 – 1299 ).

In 1296 the 6th Earl was appointed warden for Scotland by Edward I and in 1299, the Earl and his royal master were triumphant over the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk.

Then, the Khan declared him deposed and appointed David's younger brother Giorgi V as king in 1299.

Bartolomeo da San Concordio, author of the Summa de casibus coscientiae ( 1338 ) and of the Ammae strumenti degli antichi was appointed lector at the Santa Maria sopra Minerva studium in 1299.

In 1298 or 1299 Duwa appointed his son Kutluk Khoja as head of the Qara ' unas, a Mongol group that controlled a large part of Khurasan.

Albert had failed in his attempt to seize the counties of Holland and Zeeland, as vacant fiefs of the Holy Roman Empire, on the death of Count John I in 1299, but in 1306 he secured the crown of Bohemia for his son Rudolph III on the death of King Wenceslaus III.

His marriage to the French princess Margaret, Philip IV's half-sister and his own first cousin once removed, in 1299 ended the war, but the whole affair had proven both costly and fruitless for the English.

When the legitimate Khan Toqta tried for a second time, Nogai was killed in battle in 1299 at the Kagamlik, near the Dnieper.

Struggling for influence within the Golden Horde, Kaidu sponsored his own candidate Kobeleg against Bayan ( r. 1299 – 1304 ), the khan of the White Horde.

: 1299: 7 June 1855: Safety valves, feeding apparatus for steam-boilers.

The Mongols would not again capture Syria until 1299 – 1300, when again they would hold it only for a few months.

Shortly after Hethum's resumption in 1299, Constantine plotted to restore Sempad again, and both were imprisoned for the rest of their lives.

It was created in 1299 for Robert de Clifford.

The first creation was by writ in 1299 for Edmond de Stafford.

The whole estate later fell into the hands of the Lordship of the FitzWalters ( who were raised to Baron FitzWalters in 1295 ) and in 1299 the then Lord FitzWalter obtained a charter of confirmation for a fair every year at his manor of Diss, to be held around the feast of SS.

Accorded " Legend " status in the Australian Football Hall of Fame, Coventry was the first player to kick 100 goals in a season and over 1000 goals overall, with his career total of 1299 goals serving as a league record for over 60 seasons.

At his retirement at the end of the 1937 season, Coventry held the records for the most career games played and the most career goals kicked, finishing with 1299 goals from 306 games, and thus also becoming the first player to play 300 games.

Baron Grandison was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of England, both times for men, Sir Otho de Grandison and William de Grandison, who were summoned to Parliament in 1299.

While searching for a companion to the large proper motion star Lalande 1299, in 1917 Dutch – American astronomer Adriaan van Maanen discovered a star with an even larger proper motion located a few arcminutes to the northeast.

It was first created for Adam de Welles on May 6, 1299 in the Peerage of England by writ of summons.

He attempted a coordinated military operation in 1299 / 1300 with Ghazan, the Mongol ilkhan of Persia, when Ghazan invaded Mameluk territory in 1299 ( see Franco-Mongol alliance ); he tried to stop Genoese ships from trading with the Mameluks, hoping to weaken them economically ; and he twice wrote to Pope Clement V asking for a new crusade.

The English garrison holding the castle was besieged by the Scots for 14 months in 1298 — 1299, and eventually capitulated.

The base model sold for £ 1299.