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Page "Sieges of Stirling Castle" ¶ 1
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1299 and castle
Edward strengthened the castle, but it was besieged in 1299 by forces including Robert Bruce.
The English garrison holding the castle was besieged by the Scots for 14 months in 1298 — 1299, and eventually capitulated.
In 1299 the Frohburgs sold the castle and the Bailiwick of Aarburg to the Habsburg family.
In 1299 the castle was given to Queen Margaret, who complained about the quality of the building and insisted that repairs were carried out.
After Edmund's death in 1299 the castle reverted to the Crown, and from 1337 onwards the castle one of the 17 antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall.
) Edelény was first mentioned in 1299, but the village of Borsod, which was annexed to the town in the 20th century, was already mentioned in 1108 ( Borsod comitatus belonged to the castle of Borsod in the Middle Ages.
From the death of King Eirik II in 1299, Bergen lost its status as the main royal residence, and from 1380 until 1814, Norway was in a personal union with Denmark, which meant that the royal castle in Bergen gradually fell into decay.

1299 and was
Alfonso IV, called the Kind ( also the Gentle or the Nice, ) ( 1299, Naples – 24 January 1336 ) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfonso III ) from 1327 to his death.
The world's oldest surviving bowling green is the Southampton Old Bowling Green, which was first used in 1299.
He was released in 1299, became a wealthy merchant, married and had three children.
Polo was finally released from captivity in August 1299, and returned home to Venice, where his father and uncle had purchased a large house in the central quarter named contrada San Giovanni Crisostomo.
The reign of the long-lived Ottoman dynasty lasted for 623 years, from 27 July 1299 to 1 November 1922, when the monarchy in Turkey was abolished.
Such a privilege was reserved to devout religious leaders from the time Osman had established his residence in Konya in 1299, before the capital was moved to Bursa and later to Constantinople.
* In 1299 Orhan married Valide Sultan ( 1359 ) Nilüfer Hatun, daughter of the Prince of Yarhisar or Byzantine Princess Helen ( Nilüfer ), who was of ethnic Greek descent.
Edward was an Arthurian enthusiast who attended at least five Round Tables and hosted one himself in 1299, which may have been the occasion for the creation of the Winchester Round Table.
In 1299, William Lamberton, Bishop of St. Andrews, was appointed as a third, neutral Guardian to try to maintain order between Bruce and Comyn.
The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period ( c. 1299 – 1922 ) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish known as kaba Türkçe or " rough Turkish ", spoken by the less-educated lower and also rural members of society, which was much purer and which is the basis of the modern Turkish language.
Nevertheless, the first direct mention of playing cards was in 1299 in a manuscript written in Siena titled " Trattato del governo della familia di Pipozzo di Sandro ", in which the existence of naibbe is mentioned, which is the first term used for playing cards ( naipes in Spanish ), originating from the Arabic word naib (` deputy ') suggesting the name of the game -` the Game of Deputies '.
Year 1299 ( MCCXCIX ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
* Ipswich School was founded in its current form by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey from older ( dating back to 1299 ) institutions in the town.
He seemed at first inclined to press a quarrel with the Kingdom of France over the Burgundian frontier, but the refusal of Pope Boniface VIII to recognize his election led him to change his policy, and, in 1299, he made a treaty with King Philip IV, by which his son Rudolph was to marry Blanche, a daughter of the French king.
Wallace was succeeded by Robert Bruce and John Comyn as joint guardians, with William de Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews being appointed in 1299 as a third, neutral Guardian to try and maintain order between them.
* Einin 7 1299 ): Emperor Go-Fushimi acceded to the throne ( sokui ) and the nengō was changed to Shōan to mark the beginning of a new emperor's reign.
She is described as born in 1292 in the Annals of Wigmore, and Piers Langtoft agrees, claiming that she was 7 years old in 1299.
John was imprisoned in the Tower of London until allowed to go to France in July 1299.
Dordrecht was made even more important when it was given staple right in 1299.
The a in the early names may have been later modified to the current pronunciation with o perhaps due to similarity to the common adjective chory = ill and a presence of a hospital ( which was moved in 1299 to Bytom ).
It is recorded that it was seized by the English authorities following a search of the luggage of the deposed John Balliol as he attempted to leave England and make his way to exile in France following his release from imprisonment in London in 1299.

1299 and English
* probable – Ranulf Higdon, English chronicler ( b. c. 1299 )
His marriage to the French princess Margaret, Philip IV's half-sister and his own first cousin once removed, in 1299 ended the war, but the whole affair had proven both costly and fruitless for the English.
In 1299, the garrison of Caerlaverock attacked Lochmaben Castle which was held by English forces.
The new coins were much admired in Europe and were extensively copied there, often with poorer fineness silver — but this only made Edward's coins even more popular and severely drained the local supply of silver such that the export of English coins was forbidden in 1299.
In 1299, the abbot of Kelso was the English appointee, Thomas de Durham ( 1299-1307 ), but the abbey defended its Scottish identity.

1299 and hands
The throne of Armenia had changed hands multiple times during Leo's brief lifetime, being held variously by his uncle Hethum II in 1295, passed peacefully to his father Thoros III in 1296, then usurped by another uncle Sempad, who was usurped by his brother Constantine III of Armenia, who himself was deposed by his brother Hethum II in 1299.
The whole estate later fell into the hands of the Lordship of the FitzWalters ( who were raised to Baron FitzWalters in 1295 ) and in 1299 the then Lord FitzWalter obtained a charter of confirmation for a fair every year at his manor of Diss, to be held around the feast of SS.

1299 and when
:‘ In 1273 Edward I granted the manor Alton Westbrook to his mother, Queen Eleanor, who died in 1291, when it reverted to the Crown and was granted in 1299 as dower to his second wife, Margaret of France.
The tenancy was held by the Valognes family until 1299 when Joan de Valognes, widow of Robert de Grey, alienated the manor in free alms to the Knights Hospitaller of St. John of Jerusalem.
The Mongols would not again capture Syria until 1299 – 1300, when again they would hold it only for a few months.
Legend has it that the name was given by Sang Nila Utama when he visited the island in 1299 and saw an unknown creature, which he mistook as a lion.
The second creation came in 1299 when John le Strange was summoned to the House of Lords as Lord Strange.
The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1299 when John de Sudeley was summoned to Parliament as Lord Sudeley.
Coat of arms of the Counts of HollandThis is a family tree of the Counts of Holland from 916 to 1299, when a personal union was formed with the County of Hainaut.
He attempted a coordinated military operation in 1299 / 1300 with Ghazan, the Mongol ilkhan of Persia, when Ghazan invaded Mameluk territory in 1299 ( see Franco-Mongol alliance ); he tried to stop Genoese ships from trading with the Mameluks, hoping to weaken them economically ; and he twice wrote to Pope Clement V asking for a new crusade.
Stephen de Penecestre was Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports for 32 years, his tenure finishing in 1299 when the Baron de Burghersh was elected ; it is reasonable to assume he began his administration in 1267.
The village church is not quite as old-the first reference to it is in 1299, when Edward I visited and heard Mass.
His plans of recovering old Angevin domains were paused for a while when in 1299 Philip of Taranto became a prisoner of Frederick III of Sicily in the Battle of Falconaria.
The peerage title Baron Ferrers of Groby ( or Baron Ferrers de Groby ) was created in the Peerage of England by Writ on December 29, 1299 when William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby was summoned to parliament.
Theodore Svetoslav left obscurity in 1298 or 1299, when he accompanied his brother-in-law Chaka in an invasion of Bulgaria.
Peace was concluded in 1299 when Milutin kept the conquered lands as the dowry of Simonis, daughter of Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos who became his 4th wife.

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