The concessions given in them were confirmed by bulls issued by Pope Callixtus III ( Inter Caetera quae in 1456 ), Sixtus IV ( Aeterni regis in 1481 ), and Leo X ( 1514 ), and they became the models for subsequent bulls issued by Pope Alexander VI: Eximiae devotionis ( 3 May 1493 ), Inter Caetera ( 4 May 1493 ) and Dudum Siquidem ( 23 September 1493 ), in which he conferred similar rights to Spain relating to the newly-discovered lands in the Americas.

This bull confirmed the earlier bulls Romanus Pontifex, issued by Nicholas V in 1455, and Inter caetera, issued in 1456 by Callixtus III.

The Diet of the Kingdom of Hungary of 1455 and 1456 issued the decree " de officio Palatinus ", which guaranteed the palatine's position as the representative of the king.

The 29 June 1456 papal bull of Callixtus III calling for a public prayer for the success of the crusade, makes no mention of the comet.

The King of Portugal asserted that the discovery was within the bounds set forth in the papal bulls of 1452 ( Dum diversas ), 1455 ( Romanus Pontifex ), 1456 ( Inter caetera, not to be confused with the 1493 bull of the same name ), 1481 ( Aeterni regis ), and 1484.

Inter Caetera of 1456 was in direct opposition, however, to the stance taken by Pope Eugene IV in the 1435 bull Sicut Dudum, where infidels were acknowledged to have been created in the image of God and having souls, which implied that no Christian had the right to take away their liberty.

" Pope Calixtus III reiterated the bull in 1456 with Etsi cuncti, renewed by Pope Sixtus IV in 1481 and Pope Leo X in 1514 with Precelse denotionis.

eu: Inter caetera ( 1456 )

Territories: with the exception of the Canary Islands, all the territories and shores disputed between Portugal and Castile stayed under Portuguese control: Guinea with its mines of Gold, Madeira ( discovered in 1419 ), Azores ( discovered about 1427 ) and Cape Verde ( discovered about 1456 ).

Charlotte succeeded as Princess of Antioch in 1456 the same year she married her first husband, John of Portugal.

# Infante John of Portugal, also known as John of Coimbra, ( 1431 or 1433 – between July and 11 September 1457 ) ( son of Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra and grandson of King John I of Portugal ), in May 1456 in Nicosia.

He achieved this by marrying a second time, to Joan of Portugal in 1455, and by meeting Afonso V of Portugal in Elvas in 1456.

On 29 June 1456, Callixtus ordered the church bells to be rung at noon ( see noon bell ) as a call to prayer.

According to one story that first appeared in a 1475 posthumous biography and was subsequently embellished and popularized by Pierre-Simon Laplace, Callixtus III excommunicated the 1456 apparition of Halley's Comet, believing it to be an ill omen for the Christian defenders of Belgrade from the besieging armies of the Ottoman Empire.

be: 1456

After his father's death in 1456, he was declared by his enemy Ulrich II of Celje ( now Captain General of Hungary with significant power ), responsible for the debts alleged to be owing by the elder Hunyadi to the state ; but he defended himself so ably at the diet of Futak ( October 1456 ) that Ulrich II of Celje feigned a reconciliation, promising to protect the Hunyadis on condition that they first surrendered all the royal castles entrusted to them.

Flying ointment, also known as witches ' flying ointment, green ointment, magic salve and lycanthropic ointment, is a hallucinogenic ointment said to be used by witches in the Early Modern period ( first described by Johannes Hartlieb in 1456 ).

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Much the same coast would be covered again by Diogo Gomes around 1458 ( possibly as early as 1456, probably sent by Henry as a follow up to Cadamosto's report ) and 1462.

His longest time on the throne would be from 1456 to 1462, this being his reign of terror for which he would become best known, and which would lead to him being the inspiration for the novel Dracula, by Bram Stoker.

In a manuscript written between 1456 and 1461, an unknown mathematician recorded the earliest reference to a fifth perfect number, with 33, 550, 336 being correctly identified for the first time.

The recorded history of Cape Verde begins with Portuguese discovery in 1456, but possible early references go back around 2000 years.

* " Virgin and Child with Four Angels " or " Chellini Madonna " ( 1456 ), Victoria and Albert Museum

The citizens put themselves under the protection of the dauphin, and in 1456 had their rights and privileges confirmed by Louis XI and put on an equal footing with those of the rest of Dauphiné, the bishops consenting to recognize the suzerainty of the dauphin.

Bourchier's short term of office as chancellor coincided with the start of the Wars of the Roses, and at first he was not a strong partisan, although he lost his position as chancellor when Richard, Duke of York, was deprived of power in October 1456.

Other buildings had been constructed with interior courtyards fronting on churches or chapels ; King's College, Cambridge, dating from 1441, is one such example ; the old Ospedale Maggiore, Milan's first hospital, begun in 1456 by Antonio Filarete, is another grid-like building with interior courtyards.

The Virgin Mary in Andrea Mantegna's San Zeno Altarpiece ( Mantegna ) | San Zeno Altarpiece combines pseudo-Arabic halos and garment hems, with an Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting | Oriental carpet at her feet ( 1456 – 1459 ).

Customers who remained with Telstra could dial the override code of 1456 before the area code and phone number to manually select Optus as the carrier for that single call.

File: Bixa orellana with fruits in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 1456. jpg | with fruits in Hyderabad, India.

Founded in 1456 ( teaching existed since 1436 ), it is one of the oldest universities in Europe, with generations of notable alumni and staff having studied or worked in Greifswald.

The University of Greifswald was founded on 17 October 1456 with the approval of the Holy Roman Empire and the Pope.

The absence of any specific reference to human rights considerations was remedied in part by Resolution 1456 ( 2003 ) which declared that " States must ensure that any measure taken to combat terrorism comply with all their obligations under international law, and should adopt such measures in accordance with international law, in particular, international human rights, refugee, and humanitarian law.

Famous as a preacher, theologian, and inquisitor, he earned himself the nickname ' the Soldier Saint ' when in 1456 at age 70 he led a crusade against the invading Ottoman Empire at the siege of Belgrade with the Hungarian military commander John Hunyadi.

In the summer of 1456, these troops, together with John Hunyadi, managed to raise the siege of Belgrade ; the old and frail friar actually led his own contingent into battle.

He died on 23 October 1456 at the nearby town of Ilok, Kingdom of Croatia in personal union with Hungary ( now a Croatian border town on the Danube ).

On July 14, 1456 Hunyadi arrived to the completely encircled city with his flotilla on the Danube while the Ottoman navy lay astride the Danube River.

Stone in the Kalemegdan park, in Belgrade, with engraved inscription on the place where Christian forces under command of John Hunyadi won the battle against the Ottomans in the year 1456.

While Croats under Italian Franciscan priest fra John Capistrano contributed to the Christian victory over the Ottomans in the Siege of Belgrade of 1456, they suffered a major defeat in the battle of Krbava field ( in Lika, Croatia ) in 1493 and gradually lost increasing amounts of territory to the Ottoman Empire.

The defeat in 1456 at the Siege of Nándorfehérvár ( Belgrade ) held up Ottoman expansion into Catholic Europe for 70 years, though for one year ( 1480 – 1481 ) the Italian port of Otranto was taken, and in 1493 the Ottoman army successfully raided Croatia and Styria.

The town remained until late Byzantine times an important toll and customs station of the Hellespont, its importance thereafter being transferred to the Dardanelles, after the building of the " Old Castles " by Sultan Mehmet II ( c. 1456 ).

This is a history of Spain from the earliest times down to 1456, and was printed at Granada in 1545, and also in the Rerum Hispanicarum Scriptores aliquot, by R. Bel ( Frankfort, 1579 ).

It was the fifth university under the Swedish king, after Uppsala University ( 1477 ), the University of Tartu ( 1632, now in Estonia ), the Academy of Åbo ( 1640, now in Finland ), and the University of Greifswald ( founded 1456 ; Swedish 1648 – 1815, now in Germany ).

Peaceful contact was finally opened in 1456 by Diogo Gomes, and the bay was subsequently referred to as the " Angra de Bezeguiche " ( after the name of the local ruler ).

* Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond ( 1430 – 1 November 1456 ).

Fresco of Niccolò da Tolentino ( 1456 ).

On a commission from Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai, a local textile merchant, Leone Battista Alberti designed the upper part of the inlaid black and white marble facade of the church ( 1456 – 1470 ).

* Equestrian statue of Niccolò da Tolentino by Andrea del Castagno ( 1456 ).

At Bristol in 1456 he entertained Queen Margaret of Anjou, consort of the Lancastrian King Henry VI ( 1422-1461 ).

The feast was present in various forms by the 9th century, and in the Western Church was made a universal feast on August 6 by Pope Callixtus III to commemorate the Siege of Belgrade ( 1456 ).

This led to the Siege of Deventer ( 1456 ), and two civil wars, ( 1470-1474 ) and ( 1481-1483 ), concluded in favor of the Cods and Burgundy after the Battle of Westbroek and the Siege of Utrecht ( 1483 ).

All agree that he married Cecily, Marchioness of Dorset ( 1460-12 May 1529 ), daughter of William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington, and widow of Wiltshire's first cousin Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset ( c. 1456 – 1501 ).

In English, valet as " personal man-servant " is recorded since 1567, though use of the term in the French-speaking English medieval court is older, and the variant form varlet is cited from 1456 ( OED ).

After the death of Nicholas ( 1455 ), being unable to make a living at Rome, Gaza removed to Naples, where he enjoyed the patronage of Alphonso the Magnanimous for two years ( 1456 – 1458 ).

1442 ), Tratado sobre el título de duque ( Treatise on the Title of Duke, 1445 ), a prologue to Álvaro de Luna ’ s Libro de las virtuosas e claras mugeres ( Book of Virtuous and Illustrious Women ), and Coplas de los pecados mortales ( Stanzas on the Deadly Sins, unfinished, 1456 ).

* Gericke, Philip O .: " Juan de Mena ( 1411 – 1456 ).

The Hungarians had, however, to pay dearly for this victory, as plague broke out in the camp, from which John Hunyadi himself died three weeks later ( August 11, 1456 ).

An attempt of Sultan Mehmed II to conquer the fortress was prevented by Janos Hunyadi in 1456 ( Siege of Belgrade ).

Major works of art in the church include the Apparition of the Virgin to St. Bernard ( c. 1486 ) by Filippino Lippi ( originally commissioned by Piero del Pugliese for his chapel at Santa Maria in Campora ) and the tombs of Willa's son Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany ( died 1001 ) and the lawyer and diplomat Bernardo Giugni ( 1396 – 1456 ), both by Mino da Fiesole ( latter completed c. 1466 ).

-The Story of Wlad III Drakul ( 1456 – 62, 1476 Lord of Wallachia, or Vlad the Impaler ), the oldest extant dated German accounts having been printed in Nuremberg ( 1488 ), Bamberg ( 1491 ) and Augsburg ( 1494 ).