When her husband was captured in 1509 and held hostage in Venice, she took control of Mantua's military forces and held off their invaders until his release in 1512.

Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque ( 1509 – 1515 ) resolved to consolidate Portuguese holdings in Africa and Asia, and secure control of trade with the East Indies and China.

From 1499 to 1509 Cremona was under Venetian control.

After the Romans left, the area came under the control of a series of Welsh chieftains, although Dolgellau was probably not inhabited until the late-11th or 12th century, when it was established as a " serf village " ( or maerdref ), possibly by Cadwgan ap Bleddyn — it remained a serf village until the reign of Henry Tudor ( 1485 – 1509 ).

Having lost control in the fourteenth century, the Mackenzies obtained a charter of Eilean Donan in 1509, and in 1511 the Macraes, as protectors of the Mackenzies, became the hereditary Constables of the castle.

The uprising failed, but the Himariotes rose again in 1488, and between 1494 – 1509, destabilizing Turkish control but failing to liberate their territory.

His large house ( purchased in 1509 from the heirs of the astronomer Bernhard Walther ), where his workshop was located and where his widow lived until her death in 1539, remains a prominent Nuremberg landmark.

This idea was already rejected as untenable by John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ), and by the time of Thomas Hobbes ( 1588 – 1679 ) it was recognised that the book must have been written much later than the period it depicted.

In Scotland the only one which has survived the convulsions of the 16th century is Aberdeen Breviary, a Scottish form of the Sarum Office ( the Sarum Rite was much favoured in Scotland as a kind of protest against the jurisdiction claimed by the diocese of York ), revised by William Elphinstone ( bishop 1483 – 1514 ), and printed at Edinburgh by Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar in 1509 – 1510.

The Spanish began to create permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola, east of Cuba, soon after Columbus ' arrival in the Caribbean, but the coast of Cuba was not fully mapped until 1509, when Sebastián de Ocampo completed this task.

From 1506 to 1509, he was in Italy: in 1506 he graduated as Doctor of Divinity at the Turin University, and he spent part of the time at the publishing house of Aldus Manutius in Venice.

He was an early teacher of Greek at the University and edited texts by Isocrates and Plutarch printed by Gilles de Gourmont in 1509 / 1510.

When the king himself died in 1509, the position of the Tudors was secure at last, and his son succeeded him unopposed.

In 1509, when Baldung ’ s apprenticeship was complete, he moved back to Strasbourg and became a citizen there.

The first Spanish settlement was founded in 1509 near St Anne's Bay and named Seville.

Calvin was born as Jean Cauvin on 10 July 1509, in the town of Noyon in the Picardy region of France.

In 1509 he was made an inquisitor of Poland, and in 1517 Pope Leo X made him commissioner of indulgences for all of Germany.

So successful was the Sayfawa rejuvenation that by the early 16th century Mai Idris Katakarmabe ( 1487 – 1509 ) was able to defeat the Bulala and retake Njimi, the former capital.

The longest sequence was written to Tommaso dei Cavalieri ( c. 1509 – 1587 ), who was 23 years old when Michelangelo met him in 1532, at the age of 57 ; these make up the first large sequence of poems in any modern tongue addressed by one man to another, predating Shakespeare's sonnets to the fair youth by fifty years:

In 1509, authority was granted to Alonso de Ojeda and Diego de Nicuesa to colonize the territories between the west side of the Gulf of Uraba to Cabo Gracias a Dios in present-day Honduras.

After fifteen years of battles and sieges, Pisa was reconquered in 1509 by the Florentine troops led by Antonio da Filicaja, Averardo Salviati and Niccolò Capponi.

In the spring of 1509, the Republic of Venice was placed under an interdict by Julius.

By one single battle, the Battle of Agnadello on 14 May 1509, the dominion of Venice in Italy was practically lost.

The couple married in 1509 and after a series of miscarriages, a daughter, Mary, was born in 1516.

Ravenna was ruled by Venice until 1509, when the area was invaded in the course of the Italian Wars.

大智度論, T. 1509 ), attributed to Nāgārjuna, but disputed by some modern scholars.

* 1509 – The Battle of Diu, between Portugal and the Ottoman Empire takes place in Diu, India.

The archiepiscopal palace, built between 1498 and 1509, and in part rebuilt in 1675, served as the residence of the kings of France on the occasion of their coronations.

( see also Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies ) Although Spain claimed the entire Caribbean, they settled only the larger islands of Hispaniola ( 1493 ), Puerto Rico ( 1508 ), Jamaica ( 1509 ), Cuba ( 1511 ), and Trinidad ( 1530 ), although the Spanish made an exception in the case of the small ' pearl islands ' of Cubagua and Margarita off the Venezuelan coast because of their valuable pearl beds which were worked extensively between 1508 and1530.

In 1509, authority was granted to Alonso de Ojeda and Diego de Nicuesa, to colonize the territories between Cabo Gracias a Dios to Cabo de la Vela.

* João I of Kongo, ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo between 1470 – 1509

* Canonbury Tower-The manor of Canonbury was constructed by William Bolton of St Bartholomew ’ s Priory between 1509 and 1532.

The Great Tower was built between 1492 and 1509 by William Orchard, and is an imposing landmark on the eastern approaches to the city centre.

The first Europeans to arrive in the area were the Portuguese, who landed near modern Pante Macassar. These Portuguese were traders that arrived between 1509 and 1511.

Alongside the ledger, which included the price of the pasty in Plymouth, Devon in 1509, the discovery sparked a controversy between the neighbouring counties of Devon and Cornwall as to the origin of the dish.

By far the most fruitful period of his life for publishing music was the period between 1501 and 1509, during which he published the three volumes of chansons ( the Odhecaton being the first ), 16 books of masses, five books of motets, 11 anthologies of frottole and six books of music for lute.

Henry Tudor, who reigned as King Henry VII between 1485 and 1509, had a rather tenuous claim on the throne, being the Lancastrian claimant via an illegitimate descendant of Edward III when all the more senior candidates had been killed off in the Wars of the Roses.

In 1509, de Leon became interested in acquiring the island, and this caused a bitter rivalry between him and King Ferdinand II of Aragon who wanted Mona Island for his own private vacation retreat.

In 1509, the League of Cambrai was formed between France, the Empire, Spain, and the Papacy ; in an effort to wrest from Venice its territorial empire in northeastern Italy.

A document dated 17 December 1509 reveals that Cabral had exchanged properties he owned in Pereiro, Santarém, for " a manor in Rossaio " or Rossairo, south of the Santa Clara Road in a valley that lay between Santarém and the lowlands, Ribeira de Santarém.

His grandson, the fourth Earl, was Lord Steward of the Household between 1509 and 1538.

The upper part of the walls have paintings about the life of St Wenceslas, created by the Master of the Litoměřice Altarpiece between 1506 and 1509.

The Battle of Diu sometimes referred as the Second Battle of Chaul was a naval battle fought on 3 February 1509 in the Arabian Sea, near the port of Diu, India, between the Portuguese Empire and a joint fleet of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut with support of Ottomans, the Republic of Venice and the Republic of Ragusa ( Dubrovnik ).

In 1509, Bern and Fribourg mediated between the Count of Gruyere and the citizens of Pully.

The Paston Letters are a collection of letters and papers from England, consisting of the correspondence of members of the gentry Paston family, and others connected with them, between the years 1422 and 1509, and also including some state papers and other important documents.

* Treaty of Blois ( 1509 ) ( 3rd Treaty of Blois ), of December 12, 1509, an alliance between Ferdinand II of Aragon ( and now regent of Castile ), Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and King Louis XII of France in the War of the League of Cambrai in northern Italy.

Maharana Sangram Singh ( commonly known as Rana Sanga ) ( April 12, 1484 – March 17, 1527 ) was the ruler of Mewar state, a region lying within the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan, between 1509 and 1527.

Henry VII allocated more than £ 14, 000 for its construction between 1503 and 1509.