* 1509 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar ( d. 1546 )

* 1546 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer ( b. 1509 )

* 1535 – Ippolito de ' Medici, Florence ruler ( b. 1509 )

* 1509 – Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.

They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther ( 1483 – 1546 ), John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ) and John Wesley ( 1703 – 1791 ).

* 1509 – Henry VIII ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, Henry VII.

* 1509 – Henry VII of England ( b. 1457 )

This idea was already rejected as untenable by John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ), and by the time of Thomas Hobbes ( 1588 – 1679 ) it was recognised that the book must have been written much later than the period it depicted.

In Scotland the only one which has survived the convulsions of the 16th century is Aberdeen Breviary, a Scottish form of the Sarum Office ( the Sarum Rite was much favoured in Scotland as a kind of protest against the jurisdiction claimed by the diocese of York ), revised by William Elphinstone ( bishop 1483 – 1514 ), and printed at Edinburgh by Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar in 1509 – 1510.

* 1580 – Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal ( b. 1509 )

* Henry VII of England ( 1457 – 1509 )

Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque ( 1509 – 1515 ) resolved to consolidate Portuguese holdings in Africa and Asia, and secure control of trade with the East Indies and China.

* 1509 – Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.

* 1509 – John Calvin, French theologian and pastor ( d. 1564 )

* 1509 – Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.

* 1509 – Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal ( d. 1580 )

* 1509 – The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.

( 1997 ) The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, c. 1437 – 1509.

So successful was the Sayfawa rejuvenation that by the early 16th century Mai Idris Katakarmabe ( 1487 – 1509 ) was able to defeat the Bulala and retake Njimi, the former capital.

* 1564 – John Calvin, French religious reformer ( b. 1509 )

* 1509 – Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Venetians.

By one single battle, the Battle of Agnadello on 14 May 1509, the dominion of Venice in Italy was practically lost.

* 1509: The Battle of Diu marks the beginning of Portuguese dominance of the Spice trade.

His greatest success came in his war with Venice, with the victory at the Battle of Agnadello in 1509.

Although the League destroyed much of the Venetian army at the Battle of Agnadello in 1509, it failed to capture Padua, and in 1510, Julius, now regarding France as a greater threat, left the League and allied himself with Venice.

Bayard ’ s company became a model for discipline, high morale, and battlefield effectiveness ; and played a key role that year in rescuing the French vanguard at the Battle of Agnadello, on May 14, 1509 ; against the Venetian forces led by Bartolomeo d ' Alviano.

* Battle of Agnadello ( 1509 )-Bartolomeo d ' Alviano, for Venice, against France and Italian League

She tells of Duarte Pacheco Pereira's defense of Cochin ( Battle of Cochin ( 1504 )); the Battle of Diu ( 1509 ) fought by Francisco de Almeida and his son Lourenco de Almeida against combined Gujarati-Egyptian fleets ; the deeds of Tristão da Cunha, Pedro de Mascarenhas, Lopo Vaz de Sampaio, and Nuno da Cunha ; and battles fought by Martim Afonso de Sousa and João de Castro.

The Portuguese decisively defeated Mamluk-Gujarati resistance at the Battle of Diu ( 1509 ).

Mamluk-Indian resistance was, however, to be decisively defeated at the Battle of Diu ( 1509 ).

The Battle of Diu sometimes referred as the Second Battle of Chaul was a naval battle fought on 3 February 1509 in the Arabian Sea, near the port of Diu, India, between the Portuguese Empire and a joint fleet of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut with support of Ottomans, the Republic of Venice and the Republic of Ragusa ( Dubrovnik ).

# REDIRECT Battle of Diu ( 1509 )

La Palice took part in the siege of Treviglio and in the victorious Battle of Agnadello ; he was then made commander-in-chief of the French troops in Lombardy and, sent to help Emperor Maximilian I, he took part against the Venetians in the unsuccessful siege of Padua in 1509.

In 1509 he entrusted the reins of the Duchy to his mother and Hugues des Hazards, bishop of Toul, and followed Louis XII in his campaign in northern Italy, where he took part in the Battle of Agnadello of that year.

* Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond ( 1456 – 1509 ); the title was deemed forfeit in 1461 by the Yorkists, yet Henry was recognised as indisputable heir by Francis II, Duke of Brittany, who surrendered his rights to him and aided his side in the Battle of Bosworth Field, after which became Henry VII.

Ferdinand's first investment of Spanish forces came in the War of the League of Cambrai against Venice, where the Spanish soldiers distinguished themselves on the field alongside their French allies at the Battle of Agnadello ( 1509 ).

Almeida is credited with establishing Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean, with his victory at the naval Battle of Diu in 1509.

He sought Meliqueaz, to whom he had written a menacing letter, and the Mameluk Mirocem, fiercely investing at the naval Battle of Diu on February 3, 1509 commanding a fleet of 23 ships near the port of Diu.

However, in 1509 Francisco de Almeida had a tremendous victory over the Muslims in the naval Battle of Diu, and the Portuguese presence in the area is definitely attained.

In 1509 ( the year he began the construction of new city walls at Padua ), however, he was crushingly defeated at the Battle of Agnadello, being also wounded in the fray.

In 1509, the Battle of Diu took place, in India, where the Portuguese fleet defeated an Ottoman and Mameluk fleet, which had been transferred from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea with Venetian help.

It expanded rapidly and peaked under Sultan Mahmud I, who lost the Battle of Diu to the Portuguese in 1509.