Cromwell became the king's secretary in 1534, controlling all aspects of government, including artistic propaganda.

Supremacy over the Church of England was officially declared by Parliament in 1534, and Cromwell supervised the Church from the unique posts of vicegerent for spirituals and vicar general.

In April 1534, Henry confirmed Cromwell as his principal secretary and chief minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time.

Nor was it insignificant that Cromwell and Henry, from 1534 onwards, were constantly seeking for ways to redirect ecclesiastical income to the benefit of the Crown – efforts they justified by contending that much ecclesiastical revenue had been improperly diverted from royal resources in the first place.

On 26 November 1534, George wrote to Cromwell expressing fury that Cromwell had undermined one of his orders made as Lord Warden.

An English translation was published for Thomas Cromwell in 1534.

Seymour's second daughter, Elizabeth, was first married to Sir Anthony Oughtred, who died in 1534. secondly to Gregory Cromwell, son of Henry's new chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, and for a third time to John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester.

In 1534 Boorde was again in London at the Charterhouse, and in 1536 wrote to Thomas Cromwell, complaining that he was in thraldom there.

Following the Act of Supremacy of 1534, Henry VIII appointed Thomas Cromwell as his vicar general, a delegation of the powers with which Henry was invested by the Act as a result of becoming supreme head of the Church of England.

One Groschen coin, 1534, Epistle to the Galatians | Iustus ex fide vivit — The Just lives on Faith

Several of Alexander's works were published in the Aldine edition of Aristotle, Venice, 1495 – 1498 ; his De Fato and De Anima were printed along with the works of Themistius at Venice ( 1534 ); the former work, which has been translated into Latin by Grotius and also by Schulthess, was edited by J. C. Orelli, Zürich, 1824 ; and his commentaries on the Metaphysica by H. Bonitz, Berlin, 1847.

John Calvin's international influence on the eventual development of the doctrines of the Protestant Reformation began in 1534 when Calvin was 25.

In 1534 Sebastián de Belalcázar along with Diego de Almagro established the city of San Francisco de Quito on top of the ruins of the secondary Inca capital naming it in honor of Pizzaro.

Together with Loyola and five others, he founded the Society of Jesus: on 15 August 1534, in a small chapel in Montmartre, they made vows of poverty, chastity and obedience, and also vowed to convert the Muslims in the Middle East ( or, failing this, carry out the wishes of the Pope ).

# Magdalena ( b. Dresden, 7 March 1507 – d. Berlin, 25 January 1534 ), married on 6 November 1524 to Joachim Hector, then Hereditary Elector of Brandenburg.

* 1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

# Margaret ( 29 September 1511 – 1577 ), married on 23 January 1530 George I, Duke of Pomerania and after his death in 1534 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst.

Michelangelo labored on the project from 1534 to October 1541.

Oda Nobunaga was born on June 23, 1534 and was given the childhood name of.

Robinson of the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, Crowley adopted this line from François Rabelais, who in 1534 wrote, " DO AS THOU WILT because men that are free, of gentle birth, well bred and at home in civilizor ".

Year 1534 ( MDXXXIV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Volcher Coiter ( 1534 – 1576 ), a Dutch anatomist made detailed studies of the internal structures of birds and produced a classification of birds, De Diferentiis Avium ( around 1572 ), that was based on structure and habits.

The death of Pope Clement VII on 25 September 1534, however, undermined Catherine's standing in the French court.

" Under Pope Clement VII ( 1523 – 34 ) he became Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and dean of the College of Cardinals, and on the death of Clement VII in 1534, was elected as Pope Paul III.

His first action, on 18 December 1534, was to appoint his grandsons as cardinals.

Records or surviving work are few, and Oxford did not put its printing on a firm footing until the 1580s: this followed the efforts of Cambridge University, which had obtained a license for its press in 1534.

He succeeded Anne Boleyn's father, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire as Lord Privy Seal on 2 July 1536, resigning the office of Master of the Rolls, which he had held since 8 October 1534.

Later, in 1534, Francis sent Jacques Cartier on the first of three voyages to explore the coast of Newfoundland and the St. Lawrence River.

But Carafa was recalled to Rome by the reform-minded Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 49 ), to sit on a committee of reform of the papal court, an appointment that forecast an end to a humanist papacy, and a revival of scholasticism, for Carafa was a thorough disciple of Thomas Aquinas.

Christian III's army soundly defeated an army of Catholic nobles at Svenstrup on 16 October 1534.

The brief revolt by his son " Silken Thomas " in 1534 – 35 led on to the Tudor conquest of Ireland in the following decades, in which Dublin and the surviving Pale was used as the main military base for expansion.

Fisher refused the oath and was sent to the Tower of London on 26 April 1534.

The inscription ( RIB 1534 ) on the image of the single Coventina illustrated above reads

Based on allusions in their correspondence, it is generally believed that she became his mistress in 1534 when she was 35 years old and Henry was 16 years old.

* Thomas Wriothesley ( d. 1534 ), Garter King of Arms.

* 1534 – Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway in the town of Rye.

Notable are those of Martin Luther ( 1522 ), Jacques Lefèvre d ' Étaples ( 1523 ), the Froschau Bible ( 1525 – 1529, revised in 1574 ), William Tyndale ( 1526, revised in 1534, 1535 and 1536 ), the Brest Bible ( 1563 ), and the Authorized Version ( also called the " King James Version ") ( 1611 ).

* April 4 – King Frederick II of Denmark ( b. 1534 )

On 30 March 1534, Audley gave royal assent to the legislation in the presence of the King.

William was a successful, well-connected and wealthy London lawyer who died in 1534, and Joyce was the daughter of courtier Sir Edmund Denny and the sister of Sir Anthony Denny, who was the principal gentleman of King Henry VIII's privy chamber.

The Canadian monarchy can trace its ancestral lineage back to the kings of the Angles and the early Scottish kings, through centuries since parts of the territories that today comprise Canada were claimed by King Henry VII in 1497 and others by King Francis I in 1534 ; both being blood relatives of the current Canadian monarch.

Frederick II ( 1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588 ) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death.

In 1534, the year the Duchy of Brittany was formally united with France in the Edict of Union, Cartier was introduced to King Francis I by Jean le Veneur, bishop of Saint-Malo and abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, at the Manoir de Brion.

** Built: France 1534 ; given in 1535 to Cartier by the King of France ; used in the 1535 – 1536 and 1541 – 1542 voyages ; replica 1967 built for " Expo 67 " in Montréal ; abandoned in 2001 from Saint-Charles River ( Québec City )

* Frederick II of Denmark ( 1534 – 1588 ), King of Denmark and Norway

The first Act of Supremacy ( 1534 ) made King Henry VIII the " supreme head " of the Church of England.

; 1534: King Sigismund I of Poland abolishes the law that required Jews to wear special clothes.

Shortly after King John III of Portugal created the Hereditary Captaincies in 1534, Pernambuco was granted to Duarte Coelho, who arrived in Nova Lusitânia ( or " New Lusitania ") in 1535.

After Christian had succeeded to become also King of Denmark and Norway in 1534 and 1537, respectively, he enforced Lutheranism in all his realm in 1537 ( see Reformation in Denmark-Norway and Holstein ).

His fourth embassy was in April 1534 when George was again appointed to encourage the French King to give more support to Henry's cause, to pass similar legislation against the Pope as had been passed in England, and to arrange a meeting between the two Kings and Anne.

Thus, between 1534 and 1536 King John III divided the land into 15 Captaincies of Brazil, which were given to Portuguese noblemen who wanted and had the means to administer and explore them.

In 1531 he produced The Boke named the Governour, dedicated to King Henry VIII which was printed by Thomas Berthelet ( 1531, 1534, 1536, 1544, etc .).

For example, then-Bishop John Fisher was imprisoned by King Henry VIII on April 26, 1534.

On June 24, 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier planted a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and took possession of the territory in the name of King Francis I of France.

In religion, Protestantism was a driving force in the use of the vernacular in Christian Europe, the Bible being translated from Latin into vernacular languages with such works as the Bible in Dutch: published in 1526 by Jacob van Liesvelt ; Bible in French: published in 1528 by Jacques Lefevre d ’ Étaples ( or Faber Stapulensis ); German Luther Bible in 1534 ; Bible in Spanish: published in Basel in 1569 by Casiodoro de Reina ( Biblia del Oso ); Bible in Czech: Bible of Kralice, printed between 1579 and 1593 ; Bible in English: King James Bible, published in 1611.

For comparison, the same passage of Ephesians in the King James Bible and the 1534 Tyndale Version, which influenced the King James Bible: