In 1545 he became minister of the Italian Protestant congregation at Augsburg.

In 1545, at Konya, he married Nurbanu Sultan, originally named Cecilia Venier-Baffo, a Venetian noblewoman, and mother of Murad III, who later became the first Valide Sultan who acted as co-regent with the sultan in the Sultanate of Women.

In the 16th century Trento became notable for the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563 ) which gave rise to the Counter-Reformation.

He became the first bishop in France to implement the institutional reforms prescribed by the Council of Trent between 1545 and 1563.

Farnese had become lord of Camerino in 1540, but he gave up that fief when his father became duke of Parma in 1545.

Horse theft became a capital offence in 1545, punishable by death.

The 4th Earl Matthew Stewart ( 1516 – 1571 ) was the father of Henry Stuart, 1st Duke of Albany ( 1545 – 1567 ), the Lord Darnley who became the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots and thus father of James VI of Scotland ( 1566 – 1625 ).

In 1545, it became part of the newly created Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, which was ruled by the Farnese family.

Fernão Lopes ( died 1545 ) was the first known permanent inhabitant of the remote Island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean, an island that later became famous as the site of Napoleon's exile and death.

Starting with Mircea the Shepherd ( 1545 – 1559 ), the first prince placed on the throne by the sultan, the crown became negotiable, according to the largest tribute offered.

King Manuel I gave it a new foral in 1510, and in 1545 it was elevated to the category of city and became see of a Diocese.

In 1545, he became Master of the Ordnance in the North, and in 1547, Master-General of the Ordnance, a post he held until 1554.

The quality of the University was furthered by the statute of 1545 and the Pisan Athenaeum became one of the most significant in Europe for teaching and research.

It became a university in 1502, and after 1545 under the patronage of the ducal House of Farnese.

This became John Gerard's ( 1545 – 1612 ) Herball or General Hiftorie of Plantes.

Christopher Tye ( c. 1505 – c. 1572 ) was an English composer and organist, who studied at Cambridge University and in 1545 became a Doctor of Music both there and at Oxford.

After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor.

His successor was his eldest son Sir George Mathew who became the MP for Glamorgan constituency and in 1545 Sheriff of Glamorgan.

In 1540, he became the master of Henry's Court of Wards and Liveries, a Knight of the Garter in 1543, and Governor of Portsmouth and Lord Steward of the Household in 1545.

He died in 1545, when these titles became extinct.

However, the Venetian press that printed the second and third editions of his Dialoghi in 1541 and 1545 claimed on the first pages of the work that the author had converted to Christianity: “ Dialoghi di Amore composti per Leone Medico, di Natione Hebreo, et di poi fatto Christiano ” ( Dialogues of Love, composed by Doctor Leon, of Hebrew heritage, and who later became Christian ).

After Sher Shah Suri's death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became ruler of North India.

Luther became severely ill and visited his friend during Christmas in 1545.

Piotr became voivode of Lublin Voivodship in 1537 and voivode of Ruthenian Voivodship in 1545.

* John Russell ( Westminster MP ), Member of Parliament for Westminster, London, 1545 – 1547

He appears to have temporarily abjured his Roman Catholic beliefs just after the accession of King Edward VI ; however, having been chosen Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1545 and Hindon in Wiltshire in 1547, he gained notoriety by his opposition to the Act of Uniformity in 1548.

In 1545, the Parliament of Aix ordered the destruction of the villages of Lourmarin, Mérindol, Cabriéres in the Luberon, because their inhabitants were Vaudois, of Italian Piedmontese origin, and were not considered sufficiently orthodox Catholics.

The town received its charter from Henry VIII in 1545 and Boston had two Members of Parliament from 1552 but with The Haven silted, the town was then, rather living on memories.

When Henry VIII initiated the Reformation in England, Parliament passed an Act in 1545 that defined chantries as representing misapplied funds and misappropriated lands.

In practice, the first known Knights of the Shire from Wales ( as Members of Parliament from county constituencies were known before the nineteenth century ) were perhaps not elected until 1545.

He sat in Parliament from 1545 to 1567, initially as the member for Maldon and then in 1547 for Devizes ( a seat previously held by his brother Clement Throckmorton ).

Robert Boyd of Kilmarnock was one of those who pledged to defend the country against the English in the Parliament held at Stirling on 26 June 1545.

In the counterfacade there are two watercolours on canvas of 1545 representing Our Lady of the Annunciation and Archangel Gabriel, attributed to the Vigevanese painter Bernardino Ferrari.

* 1545 – Andrew Melville, Scottish theologian and religious reformer ( d. 1622 )

This is a history of Spain from the earliest times down to 1456, and was printed at Granada in 1545, and also in the Rerum Hispanicarum Scriptores aliquot, by R. Bel ( Frankfort, 1579 ).

* 1545 – Elisabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip II of Spain ( d. 1568 )

It convened in Trent ( the capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Trent of the Holy Roman Empire, in Italy ) between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods.

However, the council was delayed until 1545 and, as it happened, convened right before Luther's death.

Unable, however, to resist the urging of Charles V, the pope, after proposing Mantua as the place of meeting, convened the council at Trent ( at that time a free city of the Holy Roman Empire under a prince-bishop ), on December 13, 1545 ; the Pope's decision to transfer it to Bologna in March, 1547 on the pretext of avoiding a plague failed to take effect and the Council was indefinitely prorogued on 17 September 1549.

The history of the council is thus divided into three distinct periods: 1545 – 49, 1551 – 52 and 1562 – 63.

The first printing was in 1545.

* 1545 – Council of Trent begins.

Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563, with interruptions ) addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and canon of Scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates.

By the autumn of 1537, Elizabeth was in the care of Blanche Herbert, Lady Troy who remained her Lady Mistress until her retirement in late 1545 or early 1546.

Anjirō had heard from Francis in 1545 and had travelled from Kagoshima to Malacca with the purpose of meeting with him.

Daily masses are being held at 6, 7. 15, 8. 15, 9. 30, 10. 30 in the mornings and at 1545 hours ( 3. 45 PM ), 5. 15 and 6. 15 in the afternoon and evening.

On 16 May 1545, Xavier wrote to the King of Portugal to establish the Inquisition in Goa: " The second necessity for the Christians is that Your Majesty establish the Holy Inquisition in Goa because there are many who live according to the Jewish Law and according to the Mohammedan Sect, without any fear of God or shame of the World.

* 1545 – Don John of Austria, Spanish military leader ( d. 1578 )

# John Albert ( 20 September 1499, Ansbach – 17 May 1550, Halle ), Archbishop of Magdeburg from 1545 to 1550.