The most comprehensive history is still Hubert Jedin's The History of the Council of Trent ( Geschichte des Konzils von Trient ) with about 2500 pages in four volumes: The History of the Council of Trent, The fight for a Council ( Vol I, 1951 ); The History of the Council of Trent The first Sessions in Trent ( 1545 – 1547 ) ( Vol II, 1957 ); The History of the Council of Trent Sessions in Bologna 1547 – 1548 and Trent 1551 – 1552 ( Vol III, 1970, 1998 ); The History of the Council of Trent Third Period and Conclusion ( Vol IV, 1976 ).

Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563, with interruptions ) addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and canon of Scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates.

Dissatisfied with the results of his activity, he set his sights eastward in 1545 and planned a missionary journey to Makassar on the island of Celebes ( today's Indonesia ).

Anjirō had heard from Francis in 1545 and had travelled from Kagoshima to Malacca with the purpose of meeting with him.

He had his own views on the sacraments-the Heavenly Flesh doctrine-developed in close association with his humanist colleague, Valentin Crautwald ( 1465 – 1545 ).

File: Persee-florence. jpg | Benvenuto Cellini, Perseus with the head of Medusa, 1545 – 1554

During the Counter Reformation and Baroque periods ( late 16th and 17th centuries ), the cult of Mary Magdalene saw a great, new popularity as the Catholic Church publicized her as an attractive, persusasive model of repentance and reform, in keeping with the goals of the reform Council of Trent ( 1545 – 63 ).

As part of the Catholic Reformation, Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 49 ) initiated the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 63 ), which established the triumph of the papacy over those who sought to reconcile with Protestants or oppose Papal claims.

In 1545, at Konya, he married Nurbanu Sultan, originally named Cecilia Venier-Baffo, a Venetian noblewoman, and mother of Murad III, who later became the first Valide Sultan who acted as co-regent with the sultan in the Sultanate of Women.

Although European colonists, beginning with the Spanish, initially enslaved natives, the Dominican priest Bartolomé de las Casas helped convince the Spanish government to enact the first European law abolishing colonial slavery in 1542 ; Spain weakened these laws by 1545.

Sudovian was very similar to and mutually intelligible with the archaic Old Prussian language, as stated in the introduction to the 1st Old Prussian Catechism ( printed in Königsberg – 1545 – the 1st Baltic language book ):

Tartaglia is credited with the general formula for solving cubic polynomials, ( which may in fact be from Scipione del Ferro but was published by Gerolamo Cardano 1545 ).

Subsequently, the Valley of Mexico was hit with two more epidemics, smallpox ( 1545 – 1548 ) and typhus ( 1576 – 1581 ).

According to the Ottoman defters from 1545, the population of Karlovci numbered 547 Christian ( Serb ) houses, thus it was the largest city with a Serb majority in the whole Ottoman Empire.

The word picaro starts to first appear in Spain with the current meaning in 1545.

The town received its charter from Henry VIII in 1545 and Boston had two Members of Parliament from 1552 but with The Haven silted, the town was then, rather living on memories.

Darnley's father, Matthew Earl of Lennox, had been declared guilty of treason in Scotland for his part in the war of the Rough Wooing, siding with the English as an opponent of Mary of Guise and Regent Arran, and his Scottish estates were forfeited in 1545.

On 11 May 1545 Orellana ( in hiding on one of his vessels ) surreptitiously sailed out of Sanlucar with four ships and disappeared from view.

She was present at the Battle of the Solent against Francis I of France in 1545 ( in which Mary Rose sank ) but appears to have been more of a diplomatic vessel, sailing on occasion with sails of gold cloth.

Religious books from the time of the early printing press include the Book of Common Prayer from 1549, a 1585 Baskerville Bible with its revolutionary type-face, and also a collection of books by the Dutch philosopher and theologian Erasmus published from 1545 to 1548.

Simào continued to defy local Chinese laws at Ningbo, and when his men were cheated on a trade deal with a Chinese man in 1545, Simão sent a band of armed men into the town, pillaged it, and took local women and young girls as their captives.

The earliest record of St George's Cross at sea, as an English flag in conjunction with royal banners but no other saintly flags, was 1545.

In 1545 Gaspar Pacheco established the Spanish town here with the name Salamanca de Bacalar.

His medical works included De naturali parte medicinae ( 1542 ), De vacuandi ratione ( 1545 ), De abditis rerum causis ( 1548 ) which included a chapter on angelology and demonology.

* Charles Estienne De dissectione Corporis humani, 1545

In 1545, he published his last work, the Dialogorum libri, a collection of Latin dialogues, divided into three parts as De patientia, De vita perfecta, and De veritate et mendacio.

From Charles Estienne's De dissectione partium corporis humani libri tres ( Paris, 1545 ).

* De dissectione partium corporis humani libri tres, with well-drawn woodcuts ( 1545 )

The Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563 ) introduced more specific requirements, ruling that in the future a marriage would be valid only if witnessed by the pastor of the parish or the local ordinary ( i. e., the bishop of the diocese ), or by the delegate of one of said witnesses, the marriage being invalid otherwise, even if witnessed by a Roman Catholic priest.

* Lucidario in musica di alcune opinione antiche e moderne ( Venice, 1545 )

Georg ( e ) Spalatin was the pseudonym taken by Georg Burkhardt ( 17 January 1484 – 16 January 1545 ), an important German figure in the history of the Reformation.

Lithuanian was first attested in a hymnal translation in 1545 ; the first printed book in Lithuanian, a Catechism by Martynas Mažvydas was published in 1547 in Königsberg, Prussia ( now Kaliningrad, Russia ).

Unable, however, to resist the urging of Charles V, the pope, after proposing Mantua as the place of meeting, convened the council at Trent ( at that time a free city of the Holy Roman Empire under a prince-bishop ), on December 13, 1545 ; the Pope's decision to transfer it to Bologna in March, 1547 on the pretext of avoiding a plague failed to take effect and the Council was indefinitely prorogued on 17 September 1549.

* 1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth ; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.

High Mannerism: Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time by Bronzino, c. 1545 ; National Gallery | National Gallery, London

However, most modern arrows are to ; most war arrows from an English ship sunk in 1545 were.

He was a first cousin to and the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was the father of her son James VI of Scotland, who succeeded Elizabeth I of England as James I of England .< ref name = Greig > Elaine Finnie Greig, ‘ Stewart, Henry, duke of Albany Darnley ( 1545 / 6 – 1567 )’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 ; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 4 March 2012 </</ ref >

Louis died very young, but Francis wrote letters to his mother in Scotland ; on 22 March 1545 he sent a piece of string to show how tall he was, and on 2 July 1546 he sent her his portrait.

* Qual Maniera si devrebbe tenere a il jornare ... gli figliuoli de Christiani delle Cose delta Religione ( no date or place ; before 1545, as it was used by the Italian translator of Calvin's catechism, 1545 ).

* Trataditos, Bonn, 1881, from a manuscript in the Palatine Library, Vienna ; in Italian, / Cinque Tratatelli Evangelici, Rome, 1545 ; reprinted, 1869 ; in English, by J. T. Betts, in XVII Opuscules, 1882.

* Alfabeto Christiana ( written about 1537 ), in Italian, Venice, 1545 ; in English, by B.

* Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon ( John the Younger ; 1545 – 1622 ).

* Charles Farnese (,, ; 27 August 1545September 1545 ), heir to the Duchy of Parma.

Confusingly, there are two areas called Knight's Hill nearby ; the names of both areas have similar origins, both belonging to Thomas Knyght in 1545, and in the south was known as Knight's Hill Common while the hill to the north was known as Knight's Hill Farm.

In 1814, the district Ottweiler was created ; however, its history can be traced back to 1545 when it was created as Herrschaft Ottweiler, later Amt and Oberamt Ottweiler, and during the Napoleonic times as Kanton Ottweiler.

* Elisabeth of Austria ( 1526 – 1545 ), daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ; Queen consort of Sigismund II Augustus of Poland

* Albert IV of Brandenburg 1513 – 1545 ; also archbishop-elector of Mainz from 1514 – 54

Others are D. Joannis Chrysostomi homiliae duae ( 1543, the first entire Greek book known to have been printed in England ), D. Joannis Chrysostomi de providentia Dei ( 1545 ), The Gospel according to St Matthew translated ( c. 1550 ; ed.

The new society of the Jesuits, also met with his violent opposition ; and he was not grateful to them when, after attending the Council of Trent in 1545, he was sent, by their influence, in 1552, as bishop of the far-off see of the Canary Islands.