Despite Magellan ’ s visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until 1565 by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.

After the Magellan expedition, King Philip II of Spain sent Ruy López de Villalobos and Miguel López de Legazpi in 1543 and 1565 and claimed the islands for Spain.

Although Miguel López de Legazpi had successfully established a colony in Cebu in May 1565, the initial push of the Spanish conquista was northwards.

The island was first sighted by the Spaniards in 1565 during Miguel López de Legaspi's expedition.

Old Spanish documents indicate that the renowned explorers Ferdinand Magellan and Miguel López de Legazpi landed in Camiguin in 1521 and 1565, respectively.

Spanish explorers on the expedition of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi first came to the island in April 1565.

Several datus succeeded Datu Manduyog until the Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi landed in Batan in 1565 and claimed the island for Spain.

* Miguel López de Legazpi ( Philippines, 1565 – 1572 )

A commercial license was extended to him on May 21, 1565 by honorable sirs Rodrigo Caso, city regular mayor, Hernando Castilla, Miguel de Castellanos, treasurer, Lazaro de Vallejo Alderete, quartermaster, Baltasar de Castellanos and Domingo Felix, aldermen.

In 1565, Don Miguel Lopez de Legazpi who was accompanied by famed navigator Fr.

The Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Cebu on April 28, 1565 and occupied the villages ruled by Rajah Tupas.

By 1565 saw the foundation of San Miguel de Tucumán by Diego de Villaroel, and the creation of the Provincia de Tucumán, Juríes y Diaguitas, whose first governor was Francisco de Aguirre.

The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade began when Andrés de Urdaneta, sailing in convoy under Miguel López de Legazpi, discovered a return route from Cavite City to Mexico in 1565.

The atoll was also known as Schantz Islands after Johan Eberhard von Schantz, who discovered the islands on his circumnavigation of the globe on the Imperial Russian Navy ship America in 1835, although the Manila galleon San Pedro under the command of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi is also recorded as having visited the island in 1565.

On 1564, Spanish explorers led by Miguel López de Legazpi sailed from New Spain, and arrived on the island of Cebu on February 13, 1565, establishing the first Spanish colony in the Philippines.

When Miguel López de Legazpi completed the conquest of the Philippines in 1565, he sent his flagship, the San Pedro, back to New Spain, with orders to survey and chart a practicable route for ships returning from the Islands.

) Urdaneta set sail from San Miguel ( the island of Cebu ), on June 1, 1565 and was obliged to sail as far as 36 degrees North latitude to obtain favourable winds.

Work first started on May 8, 1565 with Miguel Lopéz de Legazpi breaking ground.

It was possibly first sighted by the Spanish sailor Bernardo de la Torre in 1543, certainly by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1565, and its first recorded name was Parece Vela (" looks like a sail " in Spanish ).

It is said to be the domain of Sigala, the other chief of Bohol, whose contemporary, Sikatuna, made the famous Blood Compact with Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1565.

When Miguel Lopez de Legaspi reached the island in 1565, he remained on the island with the natives for some time.

In 1565, the Spanish governor of Mexico sent Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, together with soldiers and missionary friars to the Philippine Island.

There were even reports of a dramatic play given by natives at the arrival of Don Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1565.

In 1565, the Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi claimed Guam for Spain.

López de Legazpi's troops arrived in the Philippines and landed in the shores of Cebu on February 13, 1565.

In 1565 López de Legazpi resolved to send Urdaneta back to New Spain, both to try and find an effective return route across the Pacific, and to try and obtain help for the new colony from New Spain.

He made a blood compact (" Sanduguan ") and alliance with the Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi on March 16, 1565 near the modern town of Loay.

He ruled Cebu with his peers until he was defeated by Miguel López de Legazpi's soldiers on April 27, 1565.

In 1565, European colonization began in earnest when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico and formed the first European settlements in Cebu.

Another explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi, arrived in Umatac in 1565 and claimed the island of Guam for Spain.

* 1565 – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer ( d. 1599 )

* 1565 – Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sights land near St. Augustine, Florida and founds the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.

An early observation of fluorescence was described in 1560 by Bernardino de Sahagún and in 1565 by Nicolás Monardes in the infusion known as lignum nephriticum ( Latin for " kidney wood ").

* 1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

* 1629 – Jacob de Gheyn II, Dutch artist ( b. 1565 )

It appears the story was spread by Hubert Languet, who served as de Saxe under Emperor Charles V and then under the Prince of Orange, who claimed in 1565 that Vesalius was performing an autopsy on an aristocrat in Spain when it was found that the heart was still beating, leading to the Inquisition condemning him to death.

* May 15 – Hendrick de Keyser, Dutch architect and sculptor ( b. 1565 )

de: 1565

* August – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer ( b. 1565 )

* August 15 – Led by Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano, a Spanish missionary colony of 1, 500 men, on 13 ships, arrives from Vera Cruz at Pensacola Bay, founding the oldest European settlement in the mainland U. S. ( St. Augustine is founded in 1565.

** Cipriano de Rore, Flemish composer and teacher ( d. 1565 )

** Lope de Rueda, Spanish dramatist and author ( d. 1565 )

The Medici produced four Popes of the Catholic Church — Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 1521 ), Pope Clement VII ( 1523 – 1534 ), Pope Pius IV ( 1559 – 1565 ), and Pope Leo XI ( 1605 ); two regent queens of France — Catherine de ' Medici ( 1547 – 1559 ) and Marie de ' Medici ( 1600 – 1610 ); and, in 1531, the family became hereditary Dukes of Florence.

The city is named for Jean Parisot de la Valette, who succeeded in defending the island from an Ottoman invasion in 1565.

Some well known architects of the period were Jacob van Campen ( 1595 – 1657 ), Lieven de Key ( c. 1560 – 1627 ) and Hendrik de Keyser ( 1565 – 1621 ).

* García de Castro, Lope, Despatch, Lima, 6 March 1565, Gobernantes del Perú, cartas y papeles, Siglo XVI, Documentos del Archivo de Indias, Coleción de Publicaciones Históricas de la Biblioteca del Congreso Argentino, ed.

Dordrecht around 1565, by Jacob van DeventerIn 1572, four years into the Dutch Revolt, representatives of all the cities of Holland, with the exception of Amsterdam, as well as the Watergeuzen, represented by William II de la Marck, gathered in Dordrecht to hold the Eerste Vrije Statenvergadering (" First Assembly of the Free States "), also known as the Unie van Dordrecht (" Union of Dordrecht ").

From 1565 through 1567, Mem de Sá, a Portuguese colonial official and the third Governor General of Brazil, successfully destroyed a ten year-old French colony called France Antarctique, at Guanabara Bay.