A 1586 pair survives, the celestial globe based on astronomical data provided by Rudolf Snellius father of Willebrord Snellius, while Petrus Plancius collaborated on the 1589 edition.

The most remarkable event of Clement VIII's reign was the reconciliation to the Church of Henry IV of France ( 1589 – 1610 ), after long negotiations, carried on with great dexterity through Cardinal Arnaud d ' Ossat, that resolved the complicated situation in France.

The practice of civilian duelling, with specifically designed civilian swords such as the Italian Cinquedea and Swiss Baselard, became so popular that according to one scholar: " In France during the reign of Henry IV ( 1589 – 1610 ), more than 4, 000 French aristocrats were killed in duels in an eighteen-year period ... During the reign of Louis XIII ( 1610 – 1643 )... in a twenty-year period 8, 000 pardons were issued for murders associated with duels.

Henry III of Navarre, who was also count of Foix, in 1589 ascended the French throne as Henry IV, and by an edict of 1607 established the head of the French state, along with the bishop of Urgel, as co-princes of Andorra.

Domine praestolamur ( 1589 ) is a good example of this style, laid out in imitative paragraphs based on subjects which characteristically emphasize the expressive minor second and minor sixth, with continuations which subsequently break off and are heard separately ( another technique which Byrd had learnt from his study of Ferrabosco ).

Byrd's acquaintance with the Petre family extended back at least to 1581 ( as his surviving autograph letter of that year shows ) and he spent two weeks at the Petre household over Christmas in 1589.

The Marian hymns from the 1605 Gradualia are set in a light line-by-line imitative counterpoint with crotchet pulse which recalls the three-part English songs from Songs of sundrie natures ( 1589 ).

An attempt by Philip II of Spain to invade England with the Spanish Armada in 1588 was famously defeated, but the tide of war turned against England with an unsuccessful expedition to Portugal and the Azores, the Drake-Norris Expedition of 1589.

When the governor of Santo Domingo was reassigned to Venezuela in 1589, Simón de Bolívar came with him.

On 28 July 1589, the English spy Thomas Fowler reported that Anne was " so far in love with the King's Majesty as it were death to her to have it broken off and hath made good proof divers ways of her affection which his Majestie is apt in no way to requite.

" On 20 August 1589, Anne was married by proxy to James at Kronborg Castle, the ceremony ending with James's representative, George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal, sitting next to Anne on the bridal bed.

Anne and James were formally married at the Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo on 23 November 1589, " with all the splendour possible at that time and place.

On 1 August 1589, Henry III lodged with his army at Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine, prepared to attack Paris, when a young fanatical Dominican friar, Jacques Clément, carrying false papers, was granted access to deliver important documents to the King.

At Chenonceau Louise was told of her husband's assassination in 1589 and she fell into a state of depression, spending the remainder of her days wandering aimlessly along the château's corridors dressed in mourning clothes amidst somber black tapestries stitched with skulls and crossbones.

In July 1589, in the royal camp at Saint-Cloud, a Dominican monk named Jacques Clément gained an audience with the King and drove a long knife into his spleen.

In the Jew of Malta ( 1589 – 90 ) " Machievel " in person speaks the Prologue, claiming to not be dead, but to have possessed the soul of ( the Duke of ) Guise, " And, now the Guise is dead, is come from France / To view this land, and frolic with his friends " ( Prologue, lines 3-4 ) His last play, The Massacre at Paris ( 1593 ) takes the massacre, and the following years, as its subject, with Guise and Catherine both depicted as Machiavellian plotters, bent on evil from the start.

The four French secretaries of state where foreign relations were divided by region, in 1589, became centralized with one becoming first secretary responsible for international relations.

He was formerly credited with the three " pasquil " tracts of 1589 – 1590, which were included in R. B. McKerrow's standard edition of Nashe's works: however McKerrow himself later argued strongly against their being by Nashe.

There being at that time no regular naval service, Monson is next found serving with the adventurous Earl of Cumberland ( 1558 – 1605 ), whom he followed in his voyages of 1589, 1591 and 1593.

In 1589 Lyly published a tract in the Martin Marprelate controversy, called Pappe with an hatchet, alias a figge for my Godsonne ; Or Crack me this nut ; Or a Countrie Cuffe, etc.

Though published anonymously, the evidence for his authorship of the tract may be found in Gabriel Harvey's Pierce's Supererogation ( written November 1589, published 1593 ), in Nashe's Have with You to Saffron-Walden ( 1596 ), and in various allusions in Lyly's own plays.

His successor, Henry IV ( 1589 – 1610 ), and his gardener, Claude Mollet, restored the gardens, and built a covered promenade the length of the garden, and a parallel alley planted with mulberry trees, where he hoped to cultivate silkworms and start a silk industry in France.

On August 1, 1589, as the two Henrys besieged the city and prepared for their final assault, Jacques Clément a Dominican Lay brother with ties to the League, successfully infiltrated the King's entourage, dressed as a priest, and assassinated him.

It was introduced in 1589 by Petrus Plancius on a 32½-cm diameter celestial globe published in Amsterdam by Jacob Floris van Langren, where it was called Triangulus Antarcticus and was misplaced south of Argo Navis.

1589 ); on the books of Jonah, Habakkuk, and Zechariah, published with David ibn Hin's " Likkute Shoshannim " ( Amsterdam, 1724 ).

Marcin Kromer or Martin Cromer ( German: Martin Cromer ; 1512 – 23 March 1589 ) was Prince-Bishop of Warmia ( Ermland ), a cartographer, diplomat and historian in Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

* November 12 – Adriaen van de Venne, Dutch painter ( b. 1589 )

They include three motets which employ the old-fashioned cantus firmus technique as well as the most famous item in the 1589 collection, Ne irascaris Domine the second part of which is closely modelled on Philip van Wilder's popular Aspice Domine.

* La Pellegrina-Intermedii 1589, Capriccio Stravagante Renaissance Orchestra and Collegium Vocale Gent conducted by Skip Sempe, singers: Dorothée Leclair, Soprano / Monika Mauch, Soprano / Pascal Bertin, Alto / Stephan van Dyck, Tenor / Jean-François Novelli, Tenor / Antoni Fajardo, Bass.

Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne ( 1589 – November 12, 1662 ), was a versatile Dutch Golden Age painter of allegories, genre subjects and portraits, as well as a miniaturist, book-illustrator and designer of political satires and a versifier.

The Bay of Horta showing the main settlement as it appeared in 1589 A vista of the village of Horta, Faial from the New Bedford Whaling Museum, c. 1842 ( Purrington & Russel ) In 1467, the Flemish nobleman Josse van Huerter returned to Faial on a second expedition, this time disembarking along the shore of what would be known as Horta bay.

When the first Europeans started to navigate in the Pacific Ocean ( see also Nanban trade period ), they regularly encountered Japanese ships, such as when the Spanish welcomed in Manila in 1589 a storm-battered Japanese junk bound for Siam, or when the Dutch circumnavigator Olivier van Noort encountered a 110-ton Japanese junk in the Philippines in December 1600, and on the same voyage a Red Seal ship with a Portuguese captain off Borneo through which they learned about the arrival of William Adams in Japan.

Crispin van den Broek died in Antwerp sometime between 1589 and 6 February 1591.

Edward Greville, born about 1565, had inherited Milcote on the execution of his father Lodowick for murder in 1589.

However, on the Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae Description of Jodocus Hondius ( London 1589 ), " Don Garcia " mysteriously changes its name to " I. de Dio Gratia ", while the " I. de Chagues " appears close by.

Kösem Sultan ( 1589 – 1651 ) the mother of Murad IV who exercised a decisive influence on the sultan's decisions during his youth.

( 2 ) The Arte of English Poesie ( 1589 ), attributed to George Puttenham, includes Oxford on a list of courtier poets and prints some of his verses as exemplars of " his excellencie and wit.

* March 22 – Agostinho Barbosa, Portuguese bishop in Italy and writer on canon law ( d. 1589 ).

Year 1589 ( MDLXXXIX ) was a common year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.

When Henry III was assassinated on 31 July 1589, Navarre became the first Bourbon king of France as Henry IV.

As a matchmaker, however, Sophie proved more diligent than Frederick and, overcoming sticking points on the amount of the dowry and the status of Orkney, she sealed the agreement by July 1589.

Henry married Catherine de ' Medici ( 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589 ) on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old.

Henry III on his deathbed designating Henri de Navarre as his successor in 1589.

Following the assassination of her husband King Henry III by the monk Jacques Clément on August 1, 1589, Louise of Lorraine retired to Chenonceau in meditation and prayer.

The situation on the ground in 1589 was that the new Henry IV of France, as Navarre had become, held the south and west, and the Catholic League the north and east.

However, in September 1589, Henry inflicted a severe defeat on the Duke at the Battle of Arques.

During the execution for parricide of Franz Seuboldt in Nuremberg on 22 September 1589, a wheel was used as a cudgel: the executioner used wooden blocks to raise Seuboldt's limbs, then broke them by slamming a wagon wheel down onto the limb.

On 9 February 1589 he preached at Paul's Cross a sermon, the substance of which was a passionate attack on the Puritans.

Another local fool, Ivan the Blessed, was buried on the church grounds in 1589 ; a sanctuary in his memory was established in 1672 inside the south-eastern arcade.

Farnese was to have turned his attention back to the northern Netherlands, where the Dutch had regrouped, but on 1 – 2 August 1589, Henry III of France was assassinated, and Farnese was ordered into France, in support of the Catholic opposition to Henry IV of France.