Algardi's first major commission came about in 1634, when Cardinal Ubaldini ( Medici ) contracted for a funeral monument for his great-uncle, Pope Leo XI, the third of the Medici popes, who had reigned for less than a month in 1605.

He received some votes in the 1605 conclaves which elected Pope Leo XI, Pope Paul V, and in 1621 when Pope Gregory XV was elected, but only in the second conclave of 1605 was he papabile.

" The name was still used to describe sedition and treachery in 1605, when Guy Fawkes and his associates were branded " Robin Hoods " by Robert Cecil.

An early graduate of Oxford ( St. John's College, 1586 ), he was vicar of Wherwell, Hampshire ( 1587 – 1605 ) when ousted for Puritanical leanings under James I. Bachiler married Helena Mason, the widow of Revd.

No permanent European settlements were made in Canada before 1605, when Samuel Champlain founded Port Royal in present day Victoria Beach just outside of Annapolis Royal.

In 1605 King James I of England created him Earl of Montgomery and Baron Herbert of Shurland, and since 1630, when he succeeded to the Earldom of Pembroke, the head of the Herbert family has carried the double title of Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery.

In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire.

It is more probable then that the arms of the College really are those of Archbishop Rotherham and were assumed to be those of the College by John Speed who saw them on one of its buildings in 1605 when preparing his map.

However, their most famous duty is to ' ceremonially ' search the cellars of the Palace of Westminster prior to the State Opening of Parliament, a tradition that dates back to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up Parliament, in modern times officers from the Metropolitan Police carry out a more sophisticated additional search.

In 1605, Hall travelled abroad for the first time when he accompanied Sir Edmund Bacon on an embassy to Spa, with the special aim, he says, of acquainting himself with the state and practice of the Roman Catholic Church.

His crowning achievement was the great victory near the Dvina River in the Battle of Kircholm ( modern Salaspils, Latvia ) on September 27, 1605, when with barely 4000 troops, mostly the famous heavy hussars, he annihilated a threefold larger Swedish army ; for which feat he received letters of congratulation from the Pope, all the Catholic potentates of Europe, and even the sultan of Turkey and the shah of Persia.

The college, however, closed only a decade or so after Ferme's arrest on the orders of James VI for taking part in the 1605 General Assembly, being used again only for a short time in 1647 when King's College, Aberdeen temporarily relocated owing to an outbreak of plague.

The Rose was used briefly by Worcester's Men in 1602 and 1603 ; when the lease ran out on The Rose in 1605 it was abandoned.

It appeared anonymously ; and no author's name was accredited to it until 1605, when the Hieronymite monk José de Sigüenza named as its author Fray Juan de Ortega.

Piła was particularly affected when the widowed Sigismund III Vasa married the pious 17-year old Catholic princess Constance of Austria, Austrian archduchess from the House of Habsburg, in 1605.

The Portuguese were dispossessed by the Dutch already in 1605, when Steven van der Hagen took over the fort and without a single shot.

The modern town had its origins in the early 17th century when James Hamilton, a Scot, arrived in Bangor, having been granted lands in north Down by King James I in 1605.

In 1605, when he was eleven, his father died, and he eventually inherited the family's many properties.

He re-entered himself into Pembroke Hall, where he was first a fellow and was elected master on 1 November 1605, remaining in that position until 1616, when he resigned because accusations totalling fifty-seven articles were made against him, by the Fellows of Pembroke to King James I.

De Sancy later sold the diamond to James I ( successor of Queen Elizabeth ) about 1605 when it is thought the Sancy acquired its name.

The truce was broken when the Poles invaded Muscovy in 1605.

His finances were seriously depleted by fines of £ 7, 720 for recusancy, and the spending of £ 12, 200 on the marriages of six daughters meant that when he died in 1605, his estate was £ 11, 500 in debt.

The Thousand Character Classics use as a writing primer for children began in 1583, when King Seonjo ordered Han Ho ( 1544 – 1605 ) to carve the text into wooden printing blocks.

Anne of Denmark, c. 1605, by John de Critz.

In The Vision of the Twelve Goddesses of 1604, she played Pallas Athena, wearing a tunic that some observers regarded as too short ; in The Masque of Blackness of 1605, Anne performed while six months pregnant, she and her ladies causing scandal by appearing with their skin painted as " blackamores.

Cecilius Calvert, whose first name was sometimes spelled Cæcilius, or Caecilius, was born on August 8, 1605, in Kent, England to George Calvert, the 1st Lord Baltimore and Anne Mynne ( or Mayne ).

Anne of Denmark, by John de Critz, c. 1605

Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford ( 30 January 1590 – 22 March 1676 ) was the only surviving child of George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland ( 1558 – 1605 ) by his wife Lady Margaret Russell, daughter of Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford.

In January 1605 he entertained Queen Anne with a performance of Love's Labour's Lost by Burbage and his company, to which Shakespeare belonged, at Southampton House.

* Firstly in 1605 to Anne Copleston ( 1588 – 1616 ), the sole daughter and heiress of John Copleston Esq., ( d. 1606 ) of Eggesford by his wife Dorothy Biston ( d. 29 July 1601 ).

Ulisse Aldrovandi ( 1522 – 1605 ) was considered the " father of natural history ", which included the study of plants.

In 1605, Charles was created Duke of York, which is customary in the case of the sovereign's second son.

In 1605, Spain was infuriated that Spanish settlements on the northern and western coasts of the island were carrying out large scale and illegal trade with the Dutch, who were at that time fighting a war if independence against Spain in Europe, and the English, a very recent enemy state, and so decided to forcibly resettle their inhabitants closer to the city of Santo Domingo.

License to publish was granted in September, the printing was finished in December, and the book came out on January 16, 1605.

Fabritio Caroso da Sermoneta ( 1526 / 1535 – 1605 / 1620 ) was an Italian Renaissance dancing master and a composer or transcriber of dance music.

Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606 ), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Low Countries, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

In January 1606, during the first sitting of Parliament since the plot, the Observance of 5th November Act 1605 was passed, making services and sermons commemorating the event an annual feature of English life ; the act remained in force until 1859.

The settlement of Yacanagua was burnt to the ground three times in its just over a century long existence as a Spanish settlement, first by French pirates in 1543, again on 27 May 1592 by a 110 strong landing party from a 4 ship English naval squadron led by Christopher Newport in his flagship Golden Dragon, who destroyed all 150 houses in the settlement, and finally by the Spanish themselves in 1605, for reasons set out below.

In 1605, Spain was infuriated that Spanish settlements on the northern and western coasts of the island persisted in carrying out large scale and illegal trade with the Dutch, who were at that time fighting a war of independence against Spain in Europe, and the English, a very recent enemy state, and so decided to forcibly resettle their inhabitants closer to the city of Santo Domingo.

The colonists tried again in 1605 with the same result, but a third attempt in 1607 was more successful and in due course Stornoway became a Burgh of Barony.

In 1605, armed Dutch merchants captured the Portuguese fort at Amboyna in the Moluccas, which was developed into the first secure base of the company.

Salim Nuruddin Jahangir ( 20 September 1569 – 8 November 1627 ) was the fourth Mughal Emperor from 1605 until his death in 1627.

Jahangir was defeated, but ultimately succeeded his father as Emperor in 1605.

In 1605 he was consecrated Bishop of Chichester and made Lord High Almoner.

An early recorded lucid dreamer was the philosopher and physician Sir Thomas Browne ( 1605 – 1682 ).

In 1605 a medal was struck commemorating the King ’ s escape from the Gunpowder Plot that pictured a serpent among flowers. Macbeth cannot be dated precisely, owing to significant evidence of later revisions.

The vast majority of critics think the play was written in 1606 in the aftermath of the Gunpowder Plot because of possible internal allusions to the 1605 plot and its ensuing trials.

In 1605, to commemorate King James ’ escape, a medal was struck picturing a serpent hiding among lilies and roses.

This plot was brought to light on 5 November 1605, a year after Oxford died.

Born in Siena, a member of the illustrious banking family of Chigi and a great-nephew of Pope Paul V ( 1605 – 1621 ), he was privately tutored and eventually received doctorates of philosophy, law, and theology from the University of Siena.