In 1659, shortly before his death, Oliver Cromwell arranged for Wilkins a new appointment as Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, an appointment that was confirmed by Richard Cromwell who succeeded him as Lord Protector.

The Commonwealth was briefly revived ( 1659 – 60 ), before the restoration of the monarchy in the person of Charles II in May 1660.

He held many college offices, becoming successively lecturer in Greek ( 1651 ), mathematics ( 1653 ), and humanity ( 1655 ), praelector ( 1657 ), junior dean ( 1657 ), and college steward ( 1659 and 1660 ); and according to the habit of the time, he was accustomed to preach in his college chapel and also at Great St Mary's, long before he took holy orders on 23 December 1660.

The younger Cromwell, who succeeded on his father's death in September 1658, held the position for only eight months before resigning in May 1659, being followed by the second period of Commonwealth rule until the Restoration of the exiled heir to the Stuart throne Charles II in May 1660.

Puigcerdà was already the capital of Cerdanya before the division of 1659, having replaced Hix in 1178 as capital of Cerdanya.

Nayler left prison in 1659 a physically ruined man ; he repented his actions and was formally ( but reluctantly ) forgiven by Fox, who apparently required his former associate to kneel before him and ask forgiveness.

Governor William Jones ( 1624 – 1706 ) in 1659 ; Theophilus Eaton Jr., or Ellis as he was known, settled in Dublin, Ireland and married an Anne King ; and Elizabeth died in London in March 1637 before they had departed for the colonies.

( see also paragraphs below, namely The Castle in Konin and The Town Walls of Konin ) In 1659 it was jotted down than from 127 houses which stood in Konin before the war only 25 remained.

The last Committee of Safety was set up on 26 October 1659 by the high command of the New Model Army just before the Restoration.

In 1659 he published in London his celebrated Exposition of the Creed, dedicated to his parishioners of St Clement's, Eastcheap, to whom the substance of the work had been preached several years before.

Sir Richard married in or before 1659, Alice, daughter and sole heir of Thomas Fox, M. D., of Warlies, in Waltham Holy Cross, Essex there 26 Nov. 1662, and of Shipton, Oxon, by Anne, daughter of Robert Honywood, of Pett, in Charing, Kent.

* Elizabeth was born in Plymouth about 1632 and probably died before October 6, 1659.

Not long before the overthrow of his party, an order in Parliament was made May 13, 1659, that £ 50 be given to John Phelps for his services as clerk of Parliament, and the money was paid soon afterwards.

* 1659 – Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England.

After the restoration of the Rump Parliament he was nominated to the London militia committee under the Act of 7 July 1659.

Following the restoration of the Portuguese Royal House, and her father's accession to the throne on 1 December 1640, she was proposed as a bride for John of Austria, François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort, Louis XIV and Charles II, She was seen as a useful conduit for contracting an alliance between Portugal and England, after the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 in which Portugal was arguably abandoned by France.

The Interest of England stated ( 1659 ), advocating the restoration of the king, and The Vanity of Scoffing ( 1674 ), are also attributed to him.

In 1659 he urged Richard Cromwell to defend his government by force against the army leaders, but his advice being refused he used his influence in favor of a restoration of the monarchy, and after Richard's fall he was imprisoned.

In 1659 the rectory at Suddington became one of the many places of meeting at which the friends of the exiled dynasty assembled to concert measures for the restoration of Charles II of England.

Having rejected proposals to assist in the restoration of Charles II, Henry was recalled to England in June 1659 just after his brother's fall ; quietly obeying this order he resigned his office at once.

Later, he was one of the Scottish shire commissioners selected to negotiate with Monck in 1659 about the restoration of King Charles and lived to see the restoration of the king.

From 1653 to 1659, although still legally known as a Commonwealth, the republic operated under different institutions ( at times as a de facto monarchy ) and is known by historians as the Protectorate.

In the complicated politics of 1659, Cooper was in contact with Monck, encouraging him to march on London and then to recall the Long Parliament, and ultimately English Restoration | restore the English monarchy.

The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I, the exile of his son Charles II, and the replacement of the English monarchy with first the Commonwealth of England ( 1649 – 1653 ) and then with a Protectorate ( 1653 – 1659 ), under the personal rule of Oliver Cromwell, followed by

In spite of his near relationship to the Protectors family, he was one of the most violent opponents of the assumption by Cromwell of the royal title, and after the Protector's death, instead of supporting the interests and government of his nephew Richard Cromwell, he was, with Charles Fleetwood, the chief instigator and organizer of the hostility of the army towards his administration, and forced Richard Cromwell by threats and menaces to dissolve his Third Protectorate Parliament in April 1659.

On Oct. 15, 1659, the Council of Officers appointed ten persons to ' consider of fit ways and means to carry on the affiars and government of the Commonwealth.

' On Oct. 26, 1659 the Council of Officers appointed a new Committee of Safety of twenty-three members.

He was elected MP for Leicester for the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659 and became one of the most influential men in both the Council of State and Parliament.

In August 1659, Cooper was arrested for complicity in Sir George Booth's Presbyterian royalist uprising in Cheshire, but in September the Council found him not guilty of any involvement.

In October 1659, the New Model Army dissolved the Rump Parliament and replaced the Council of State with its own Committee of Safety.

This proved unnecessary as, on 23 December 1659, troops resolved to stand by the Rump and the Council of State and disobey the Committee of Safety.

The Rump Parliament reassembled on 26 December 1659, and on 2 January 1660, Cooper was elected to the Council of State.

He was a member of the Council of State from 1659 to 1660.

* 1659 as a Parliamentary life guard for attending the Council of State.

Desborough was chosen a member of the Council of State by the restored Rump Parliament, and made colonel and governor of Plymouth, but presenting with other officers a seditious petition from the Army Council, on 5 October 1659, was about a week later dismissed.

He had married Alice ( 1592 – 1659 ), the only daughter of Sir Hewett Osborne and sister to Sir Edward Osborne, vice-president, under Wentworth, of the Council of the North.

Charles Ancillon ( 28 July 1659 – 5 July 1715 ) was a French jurist and diplomat.

The Commonwealth of England was the official name of the political unit ( de facto military rule in the name of parliamentary supremacy ) that replaced the kingdoms of Scotland and England ( after the English Civil War ) from 1649 to 1653 and 1659 to 1660.

Between 1653 – 1659 it was known as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The mathematical description was derived in 1659 by Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens.

Born in Boston, Colony of Massachusetts, to David Yale ( 1613 – 1690 ) and Ursula Knight ( 1624 – 1698 ), Yale was the grandson of Ann Lloyd ( 1591 – 1659 ), who after the death of her first husband, Thomas Yale ( 1590 – 1619 ) in Chester, Cheshire, England, married Governor Theophilus Eaton ( 1590 – 1658 ) of New Haven Colony.

Nayler was released in 1659, but he was a broken man.

In 1659, he sent parliament his most politically radical pamphlet, Fifty nine Particulars laid down for the Regulating things, but the year was so chaotic that it never considered them ; the document was not reprinted until the 21st century.

The land was taken from Khoikhoi grazing land, triggering the first Khoikhoi-Dutch war in 1659.

So long as Ambrose continued at Preston he was favoured with the warm friendship of the Hoghton family, their ancestral woods and the tower near Blackburn affording him sequestered places for those devout meditations and " experiences " that give such a charm to his diary, portions of which are quoted in his Prima Media and Ultima ( 1650, 1659 ).

After Richard Cromwell, who had succeeded his father Oliver as Lord Protector in 1658, was effectively deposed by an officers ' coup in April, 1659, the officers re-summoned the Rump Parliament to sit.

It convened on 7 May 1659, but after five months in power it again clashed with the army ( led by John Lambert ) and was again forcibly dissolved on 13 October 1659.

The Long Parliament which Oliver Cromwell had dispersed in 1653 was once more summoned to assemble, by a declaration from the council of officers dated on 6 May 1659.

However, the Navy declared for Parliament, and on 26 December 1659 the Rump was restored to power.

In 1659, the last Saʻdī sultan was overthrown in the conquest of Marrakech by Mulay r-Rshid ( 1664 – 1672 ).

This success was followed by The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru ( 1658 ) and The History of Sir Francis Drake ( 1659 ).

Celebration was outlawed in Boston from 1659.

The first Trudeau to arrived in Canada was Etienne Trudeau ( 1641-1712 ), a carpenter and home builder in 1659 .< ref >

Jacob Roggeveen ( 1659 – 1729 ), a Dutchman, was the first known European to sight the Samoan islands in 1722.

The annexation was acknowledged during the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, and it became a French province.