Count Rutger von Ascheberg ( June 2, 1621 – April 17, 1693 ) was a soldier, officer and civil servant in Swedish service, being appointed Lieutenant General in 1670, General in 1674, Field Marshal in 1678, Governor General of the Scanian provinces, in 1680, and Royal Councilor in 1681.

In 1672, the English captured Tortola from the Dutch, and the English annexation of Anegada and Virgin Gorda followed in 1680.

In 1680, Santaji Ghorpade became Deshmukhi of Miraj and six years later, the town was captured by Aurangzeb.

The real beginning of the horse culture of the plains began with the expulsion of the Spanish from New Mexico in 1680 when the victorious Pueblo Indians captured thousands of horses and other livestock.

In the spring of 1680 he and two companions encountered a group of Dakota Indians and were captured, about from today's Father Hennepin State Park.

Richard Cameron died here in a skirmish on 22 July 1680 in which a number of other prominent Covenanters were either killed or captured.

Experimental measurements of the speed of sound in air were carried out successfully between 1630 and 1680 by a number of investigators, prominently Mersenne.

His early operas ( Gli equivoci nel sembiante 1679 ; L ’ honestà negli amori 1680, containing the famous aria " Già il sole dal Gange "; Il Pompeo 1683, containing the well-known airs " O cessate di piagarmi " and " Toglietemi la vita ancor ," and others down to about 1685 ) retain the older cadences in their recitatives, and a considerable variety of neatly constructed forms in their charming little arias, accompanied sometimes by the string quartet, treated with careful elaboration, sometimes with the continuo alone.

These reformed French Breviaries — e. g. the Paris Breviary of 1680 by Archbishop François de Harlay ( 1625 – 1695 ) and that of 1736 by Archbishop Charles Gaspard Guillaume de Vintimille ( 1655 – 1746 )— show a deep knowledge of Holy Scripture, and much careful adaptation of different texts.

Although female roles were performed by castrati in some of the papal states, this was increasingly rare ; by 1680, they had supplanted " normal " male voices in lead roles, and retained their position as primo uomo for about a hundred years ; an Italian opera not featuring at least one renowned castrato in a lead part would be doomed to fail.

* Caesar Borgia ( acted 1680 ) by Nathaniel Lee.

( Indirect proof via the inverse power series technique was given by Newton and Leibniz between 1670 and 1680.

Landau was later occupied by the French from 1680 to 1815, when it was one of the Décapole, the ten free cities of Alsace, and received its modern fortifications by Louis XIV's military architect Vauban in 1688 – 99, making the little city ( population in 1789 was still only approximately 5, 000 ) one of Europe's strongest citadels.

A French translation of the second volume by P. T. d ' Antelmy, with additions by Charles Bossut ( 1730 – 1814 ), was published in Paris in 1775 ; and an English translation of the whole work by John Colson ( 1680 – 1760 ), the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, " inspected " by John Hellins, was published in 1801 at the expense of Baron Maseres.

The city, along with most of the settled areas of the state, was abandoned by the Spanish for 12 years ( 1680 – 1692 ) as a result of the successful Pueblo Revolt.

Within the Holy Roman Empire these territories gained a wide range of independence, threatened, however, by the French kings, who sought, from the 17th century onwards, to incorporate all the territories on the western side of the river Rhine and repeatedly invaded the area in 1635, in 1676, in 1679 and in 1734, extending their realm to the Saar River and establishing the city and stronghold of Saarlouis in 1680.

Colonia del Sacramento, one of the oldest European settlements in the country, was founded by the Portuguese in 1680.

He left, by a second wife Joan Fletcher, two sons and a daughter, who emigrated to Massachusetts in 1637 ; the sons later returned to England ; his daughter Ruth married in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Edmund Angier, and their son Samuel Angier later married in 1680 Hannah Oakes, the daughter of Urian Oakes.

* Gian Lorenzo Bernini ( 1598 – 1680 ) sculpts Bacchanal: A Faun Teased by Children, at the age of 18 years.

He consolidated the state finances by the great reduction of 1680 ; further changes were made in finance, commerce, national maritime and land armaments, judicial procedure, church government and education.

In 1680 over half the arable land was held by 175 large planters who held at least 60 slaves.

Finally in 1680, Van Leeuwenhoek's observations were fully vindicated by the Society.

The mezzotint printmaking method was invented by Ludwig von Siegen ( 1609 – 1680 ).

Among the most important were the Journal Œconomique ( 1721 – 1772 ), which promoted agronomy and rational husbandry and the Journal du commerce ( 1759 – 1762 ), which was heavily influenced by the Irishman Richard Cantillon ( 1680 – 1734 ), and two dominated by physiocrats ; the Journal de l ' agriculture, du commerce et des finances ( 1765 – 1774 ) and the Ephémérides du citoyen ( 1767 – 1772 and 1774 – 1776 ).

Belgian journalist Jo Gérard has claimed that a family manuscript dated 1781 recounts that potatoes were deep-fried prior to 1680 in what was then the Spanish Netherlands and is now present-day Belgium, in the Meuse valley: " The inhabitants of Namur, Andenne, and Dinant, had the custom of fishing in the Meuse for small fish and frying, especially among the poor, but when the river was frozen and fishing became hazardous, they cut potatoes in the form of small fish and put them in a fryer like those here ".

Although he had suspected that two comets that had appeared in succession in 1680 and 1681 were the same comet before and after passing behind the Sun ( he was later found to be correct ; see Newton's Comet ), he was unable to completely reconcile comets into his model.

By 1680, the settlement had grown, joined by others from England, Barbados, and Virginia, and relocated to its current peninsular location.

The oldest parts of the estate date to 1680, and it had been operated as both an inn and a farm.

Marie Jeanne of Savoy ( 1644-1724 ) had issue ; was created regent of Savoy in 1675 ; regency ended in 1680 but Marie Jeanne maintained power till 1684 ;

He gave himself the haigō of Tōsei and by 1680 he had a full-time job teaching twenty disciples, who published, advertising their connection to Tōsei's talent.

Fiestas de Santa Fe has been held since 1712 to celebrate the Spanish retaking of the city in 1692 by Don Diego de Vargas from the Pueblo tribes who had occupied the city since the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.

In the first years, he was assisted by the man who had become his trusted prime-minister, Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna ( 1635 – 1680 ).

Fish was eventually allowed to divorce in 1680, but this had no impact on his reputation as a school teacher, and parents continued to allow their children to attend his classes.

However, after the 1680 revolt, it was decided by the new Spanish governor in 1695 under Diego de Vargas to establish a new Spanish villa for the recent settlers that had arrived from Mexico City to help settle and campaign against the rebellious natives.

He fell out of favor with the young king, probably because of his extravagant displays of wealth, and the king had him imprisoned from 1661 until his death in 1680.

Since September 1939 in nearby forest called Szpęgawski Forest ( north-east of the town ) Germans had killed in mass executions about 7000 Poles, among them 1680 Kocborowo ( Konradstein ) and Świecie psychiatric hospitals patients.

He also had a keen interest and formed a fine collection of coins, medals and antiques, and this resulted in the book ( also in 1573, published by Philippe Galle of Antwerp ) Deorum dearumque capita ... ex Museo Ortelii ( reprinted in 1582, 1602, 1612, 1680, 1683 and finally in 1699 by Gronovius, Thesaurus Graecarum Antiquitatum.

In 1687 Blow became choirmaster at St Paul's Cathedral ; in 1695 he was elected organist of St Margaret's, Westminster, and is said to have resumed his post as organist of Westminster Abbey, from which in 1680 he had retired or been dismissed to make way for Purcell.

# Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine ( 1617 – 1680 ); married Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, had issue ; Marie Luise von Degenfeld, had issue ; Elisabeth Hollander von Bernau, had issue

In June 1680, government correspondence from Oberhofen asked counsel from authorities in Berne on how to deal with a Jakob Ammann who had " become infected with the Anabaptist sect.

* In his chief publications J. H. Michaelis had as fellow-worker his sister's son Christian Benedikt Michaelis ( 1680 – 1764 ), the father of Johann David, who was likewise influential as professor at the University of Halle, and a sound scholar, especially in Syriac.

By 1680 the disputed County of Montbéliard ( lying between Franche-Comté and Alsace ) had been separated from the Duchy of Württemberg, and by August Louis XIV had secured the whole of Alsace with the exception of Strasbourg.

Blekinge, which had been part of Kristianstad County while under the dominion, was removed in 1680 and placed under Kalmar County.

* Captain Charles Calvert ( 1680 – 1734 ), Governor of Maryland in 1720, at a time when the Calvert family had recently regained control of their proprietary colony.