The latter, members of two regiments of Swiss mercenaries transported by Great Britain to Canada to fight the Americans in the War of 1812, had settled in Montreal and Kingston at the close of the war in 1815.

This refusal to accept any renunciation of allegiance to the Crown led to conflict with the United States over impressment, and then led to further conflicts even during the War of 1812, when thirteen Irish American prisoners of war were executed as traitors after the Battle of Queenston Heights ; Winfield Scott urged American reprisal, but none was carried out.

Canova's marble statue George Washington was commissioned by the State of North Carolina after the war of 1812 to be displayed in its Capitol Building.

The dispute over the form of government erupted into civil war by the end of 1812, and once again in 1814.

Exhibits include the prison's role in housing prisoners of war from the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812, manacles and weapons, memorabilia, clothing and uniforms, famous prisoners, and the changed focus of the prison.

Barnard dined with the Isabella survivors that evening and finding that the British party were unaware of the War of 1812 informed the survivors that technically they were at war with each other.

When his wife Josefa died in 1812, he was mentally and emotionally processing the war by painting The Charge of the Mamelukes and The Third of May 1808, and preparing the series of prints later known as The Disasters of War ( Los desastres de la guerra ).

Napoleon made a major misstep when he declared war on Russia after a dispute with Tsar Alexander I and launched an invasion of Russia in 1812.

* 1812 – War of 1812: The U. S. Congress declares war on the United Kingdom.

* 1812 – War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.

* 1812 – War of 1812: U. S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.

Both proved outstanding, as Adams was a master diplomat and Calhoun completely reorganized the War Department to overcome the serious deficiencies that hobbled it during the war of 1812.

* 1815 – War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.

During a visit to Philadelphia in 1812 following Congress ' declaration of war with Great Britain, Audubon became an American citizen and gave up his French citizenship.

During the War of 1812, Great Britain and allied Indians defeated U. S. forces in the Upper Mississippi ; the US abandoned both Fort Osage and Fort Madison, as it did several U. S. forts built during the war, including Fort Johnson and Fort Shelby.

Generally, however, despite the two exceptions being the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which involved conflicts between the U. S. and Great Britain, relations between the U. S. and Canada have been remarkably friendly with an " unfortified boundary " and an agreement " that has kept all fleets of war off the Great Lakes.

During the War of 1812, Nova Scotia ’ s contribution to the war effort was communities either purchasing or building various privateer ships to lay siege to American vessels.

The extensive period of conflict during the American Revolutionary War ( or American War of Independence ) and Napoleonic Wars ( 1793 – 1815 ), followed by the Anglo-American War of 1812, led to the emergence of a cartel system for the exchange of prisoners, even while the belligerents were at war.

* 1814 – War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

Jefferson increasingly believed the problem was the traders and merchants who showed their lack of " republican virtue " by not complying and maintained until his death that had the embargo been lawfully observed by all US citizens it would have avoided war which after its repeal, three days before his term ended, soon followed in 1812.

Three were completed when the War of 1812 broke out ; these were the Santee Canal ( opened 1800 ) in South Carolina, the Middlesex Canal ( opened 1802 ) in Massachusetts and the Dismal Swamp Canal ( opened 1805 ) in Virginia.

The War of 1812 broke out with early battles fought in the Northwest Territory, including Lake Erie.

When the War of 1812 broke out, the populace was prepared, and quick victories at Fort Mackinac and Detroit defeated American invasion efforts.

By 1806 the United States was becoming increasingly hostile to the British Empire ; relations between the two nations continued to deteriorate until war finally broke out in 1812.

In 1814, during the War of 1812, British troops landed in Pultneyville, and an agreement was made with the villagers allowing the invaders to seize some stores without resistance, but a dispute broke out and weapons fire began on both sides.

The amity broke down in 1805, as relations turned increasingly hostile as a prelude to the War of 1812.

James Secord served under Isaac Brock when the War of 1812 broke out.

The five years of Sherbrooke ’ s administration were dominated by war with the United States, which broke out in June 1812, and matters relating to the colony ’ s defence.

The Pacific Fur operation broke down during the War of 1812 and was sold to the North West Company.

Melchora Aquino de Ramos ( January 6, 1812 – March 2, 1919 ) was a Filipina revolutionary who became known as " Tandang Sora " in the history of the Philippines because of her age when the Philippine Revolution broke out in 1896 ( she was already 84 at the time ).

Since tribal tensions tended to be exacerbated when the War of 1812 broke out between the United States and Great Britain and because prominent figures such as Andrew Jackson participated in both, historians sometimes include this regional conflict as part of that wider war.

When the War of 1812 broke out, Armstrong was called to military service.

The next month, the War of 1812 broke out.

When war between the United States and Great Britain broke out in 1812, Aylwin received an appointment as a lieutenant in the United States Navy and became sailing master in Constitution.

In 1811 he broke his parole, an act which greatly offended British public opinion, and escaped ; in the invasion of Russia in 1812, he led the Guard Chasseurs à cheval cavalry.

The differences between the Upper Creek and Lower Creek broke out into violence in 1812, in what was at first a civil war.

Soon after, in 1812 the embankment broke in a violent storm, but the breach was mended by the end of September 1814.

General William Henry Harrison arrived on September 12, 1812 ( which coincidentally was his birthday ) and broke the siege.

When the Anglo-American War of 1812 broke out, he founded the 21st United States Infantry Regiment in August 1812.

The years 1812 and 1813 saw him in Germany and France again, but on this visit to Berlin he did not seek out the philosophers as he had on his first journey.

Diacritical marks and non-English letters are ignored, while numerical entries such as " 1812, War of " are alphabetised as if the number had been written out (" Eighteen-twelve, War of ").

The redistricting controversy contributed to Gerry's defeat in 1812 ( once again at the hands of Caleb Strong, whom the Federalists had brought out of retirement ).< ref > Buel, pp. 148 – 149

* 1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a surprise attack on Beaver Dams in Ontario, Laura Secord sets out on a 30 kilometer journey on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.

Audubon witnessed the 1812 New Madrid earthquake while out riding, which was among the most severe to strike the mid-continent.

The strategy of the Warsaw Pact was dominated by the desire of the Soviet Union to prevent, at all costs, the recurrence of another large scale invasion of its territory by hostile Western powers, akin to those carried out by the Swedish Empire in 1708, Napoleonic France in 1812, the Central Powers during the First World War and most recently by Nazi Germany in 1941.

King Ferdinand VII, who assumed the throne after Napoleon was driven out of Spain, refused to agree to the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812 on his accession to the throne in 1814.

Turkic-speaking tribes of the Nogai horde also inhabited the Budjak Region ( in Turkish Bucak ) of southern Bessarabia from the 16th to 18th centuries, but were totally driven out prior to 1812.

The American War of 1812 was to be the encore of Bermudian privateering, which had died out after the 1790s, due partly to the build up of the naval base in Bermuda, which reduced the Admiralty's reliance on privateers in the western Atlantic, and partly to successful American legal suits, and claims for damages pressed against British privateers, a large portion of which were aimed squarely at the Bermudians.

Combined with the effects of the American law suits, this meant the activity died out in Bermuda until a brief resurgence during the American War of 1812.

The American War of 1812 saw an encore of Bermudian privateering, which had died out after the 1790s.

The blockade of the southern US Atlantic Seaboard, as well as the sack of Washington D. C., carried out during the American War of 1812 was orchestrated from the Admiralty House in Bermuda, then located at Mount Wyndham, in Bailey's Bay.

He again set out on his adventurous travels, lived in close contact, with the first men of his time, such as Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, August von Gneisenau and Heinrich Friedrich Karl Stein, and in 1812 was summoned by the last named to St Petersburg to assist in the organization of the final struggle against France.

Surveyors laid out the city in 1812, and officials incorporated it in 1816.

In 1857, the town of Clayton was laid out and founded by Joel Henry Clayton ( 1812 – 1872 ) and his two younger brothers.

He was an ally of British soldiers during the War of 1812, but after a vision where he saw the Americans driving out the British, he took a stance of neutrality.

During the War of 1812, the press of the " Buffalo Gazette " was moved to Clarence, out of harm's way of the British troops.

By 1812, the Augusta Forge went out of business and the Augusta Tract owned by Townsend was sold to Pierre Lorillard IV, who was in the tobacco business.