The reverse features a 1831 font sample from Helsingfors Tidningar-a Swedish-language newspaper-since Runeberg wrote most of his work in Swedish, representing his versatile literary talent.

Count Johan August Sandels ( August 31, 1764 in Stockholm – January 22, 1831 ) was a Swedish soldier and politician, being appointed Governor of Norway ( Riksståthållare in Swedish, Rigsstatholder in Dano-Norwegian ) 1818 and Field Marshal in 1824.

In 1831, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London on 16 November 1826, was knighted in 1831 and, like Sir Richard Owen, was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

In 1831, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

In 1807 he was appointed teacher of mathematics at Lund University, in 1812 appointed professor of botany and natural sciences, and was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1817, and of the Swedish Academy in 1831.

In 1831, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

* 1831 – John Pemberton, American chemist, inventor of Coca-Cola ( d. 1888 )

However, after returning to New Harmony, David Dale Owen was influenced by the work of Maclure and Gerhard Troost, a Dutch geologist, mineralogist, zoologist, and chemist who arrived in New Harmony in 1825 and later became the state geologist of Tennessee from 1831 to 1830.

Archibald Scott Couper ( 31 March 1831 – 11 March 1892 ) was a Scottish chemist who proposed an early theory of chemical structure and bonding.

His eldest son Vojtěch ( 1831 – 1902 ) became an important chemist, Jaroslav ( 1833 – 1862 ) became a military doctor and later the supreme assistant at the Joseph Academy in Vienna, Vladislav ( 1841-?

Ernst Gottfried Fischer ( July 17, 1754 – ca 1831 ) was a German chemist.

Originally employed as a chemist, and then as a printer and proofreader, he became the editor of the Revue des deux Mondes in 1831.

Three of the best known in the United States during the 19th century are the revolts by Gabriel Prosser in Virginia in 1800, Denmark Vesey in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, and Nat Turner in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831.

* Lars Gabriel von Haartman 1831 – 1842

* Lars Gabriel von Haartman 1831 – 1842

Later during the presidency of Gabriel González Videla through the DFL Decree No. 1831 of April 9, 1947, the School of Arts and Crafts was joined with the School of Mining in Copiapó ( 1857 ), La Serena ( 1887 ) and Antofagasta ( 1918 ), with the Industrial Design Schools ( 1905 ) in Temuco ( 1916 ) and Valdivia ( 1934 ), with the Industrial Engineering Schools in Santiago ( 1940 ) and with the Technical Education Institute.

He served as president of the Senate in 1831 when he succeeded Gabriel Moore.

Gabriel Moore ( c. 1785June 9, 1845 ) was a Democratic-Republican politician and fifth Governor of the U. S. state of Alabama ( 1829 – 1831 ).

* Excerpts from the Pamphlet by Gabriel Riesser proposing the Emancipation of the Jews ( 1831 )

The mosaic was rediscovered on October 24, 1831 in Pompeii, and was moved to Naples in September 1843, where it is currently preserved on a wall ( not on a floor as it was found ) in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale.

The codex was deposited into the Bodleian Library at Oxford University in 1659, 5 years after Selden's death, where it remained in obscurity until 1831, when it was rediscovered by Viscount Kingsborough and brought to the attention of scholars.

In 1831 he was awarded 6, 000 francs as part of the Montyon Prize by L ' Academie royale des sciences for the medicinal value of this element.

In 1831, Thomas relocated the family to a new homestead in Coles County, Illinois.

* 1831 – A new London Bridge opens.

Following the 1831 Nat Turner slave rebellion, a state convention was called to pass a new constitution, including provisions to disfranchise free people of color.

As another consequence of the disturbances, a new constitution was accepted in 1831 which came into effect on 4 September of that year.

In 1831 Gauss developed a fruitful collaboration with the physics professor Wilhelm Weber, leading to new knowledge in magnetism ( including finding a representation for the unit of magnetism in terms of mass, length and time ) and the discovery of Kirchhoff's circuit laws in electricity.

By July 1831, as the new countries of Venezuela and Ecuador were being established, the isthmus would again reiterate its independence, now under the same General Alzuru as supreme military commander.

It was not called that until 8 July 1831, but the area outside the Potsdam Gate began to develop in the early 19th century as a district of quiet villas, for as Berlin became even more congested, many of its richer citizens moved outside the customs wall and built spacious new homes around the trading post, along the newly developing boulevards, and around the southern edge of the Tiergarten.

On the approach of cholera in 1831 some new lazarets were set up at western ports, notably a very extensive establishment near Bordeaux, afterwards turned to another use.

Two events helped to increase whisky's popularity: first, a new production process was introduced in 1831 called Coffey or Patent Still ( see in section below ); the whisky produced with this process was less intense and smoother.

In 1831 Henry Clay re-entered the Senate and started planning a new party.

* A preliminary discourse on the study of natural philosophy, part of Dionysius Lardner's Cabinet cyclopædia ( 1831, new edition 1840 );

As soon as the new session began in December 1831, the Third Reform Bill was brought forward.

* The first head of state of Belgium after it seceded from the Dutch monarchy in 1831 was a regent ( but not a prince in his own right ), baron Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier, before the new nation, which had chosen to become a parliamentary monarchy, had its first king sworn in to the constitution.

After Mazzini's release in 1831, he went to Marseille, where he organized a new political society called La Giovine Italia ( Young Italy ).

A second competition, held with new judges, was won by Brunel's design on 16 March 1831, for a suspension bridge with fashionably Egyptian-influenced towers.

At the time of its formation, it encompassed about one third of the State, but it was reduced to its present borders by 1831 as it spawned new counties.

It acquired its present boundaries in 1831 as new counties were formed out of it.

The old bridge continued in use while the new bridge was being built, and was demolished after the latter opened in 1831.

After the failure of the ' Black Line ' in 1830, Colonial Governor George Arthur announced on 14 March 1831 his new policy of the removal of Aborigines from Tasmania.

Through a contact made while working at Windsor, he became interested in the design of theatre scenery, and in 1831 obtained a commission to design the sets for the production of a new opera called Kenilworth at Covent Garden.

In 1831, a dam was constructed on the Mohawk River above the city's waterfall by the new Cohoes Company, it was soon swept away by ice and a new one was built the following year.

He edited Isocrates, Panegyricus ( 1831 ); with Sauppe, Lycurgus, Leocralca ( 1834 ) and Oratores Atticae ( 1838 – 1850 ); with Orelli and Winckelmann, a critical edition of Plato ( 1839 – 1842 ), which marked a distinct advance in the text, two new manuscripts being laid under contribution ; with Orelli, Babrius, Fabellae Iambicae nuper repertae ( 1845 ); Isocrates, in the Didot collection of classics ( 1846 ).

This was not done immediately, but following an attempt to rob the grave, in 1831 a new vault was finally constructed in Washington's desired location.