This was applied between 1839 and 1866 by the Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij ( HSM ) for its Amsterdam-The Hague-Rotterdam line and between 1842 and 1855, firstly by the Dutch state, but soon by the Nederlandsche Rhijnspoorweg-Maatschappij, for its Amsterdam-Utrecht-Arnhem line.

Typical Dutch homestead, circa 1855

* The 1855 edition of Beeton's Boy's Own Magazine: " The Little Dutch Hero "

A German translation appeared in Leipzig in 1855, followed by Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, Russian and Czech ( Prague, 1887 ) editions.

Diponegoro ( Mustahar ; Antawirya ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855 ), also known as Dipanegara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule.

Brodhead was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Brodhead ( 1782 – 1855 ), a prominent clergyman of the Dutch Reformed Church.

Jacobus ( Jac ) van Looy ( September 12, 1855, Haarlem-February 24, 1930, Haarlem ) was a Dutch painter and writer.

Wilhem de Haan ( 7 February 1801, Amsterdam – 15 April 1855, Leiden ) was a Dutch zoologist.

In 1855 he entered a seminary in Auburn, New York, where many Dutch had immigrated.

* Wilhem de Haan ( 1801 – 1855 ), Dutch zoologist

He is best known as the author of the widely popular History of Napoleon Bonaparte ( 1855 ), in which the various elements and episodes in Napoleon's career are described.

This siege is described in the chapter Ninety-Six of the historic novel of Kenneth Roberts: Oliver Wiswell, 1940, as well as the 1855 novel The Forayers, by William Gilmore Simms.

In 1855, a critic described the painting's vibrant handling as " Less finished than a painting, more finished than a sketch, The Murder of the Bishop of Liège was left by the painter at that supreme moment when one more stroke of the brush would have ruined everything ".

The arms were originally proposed in 1855 and described as a pilot boat on the sea.

Sir John Bowring, an envoy from Great Britain, described a meeting with the deputy king ( ouparaja ) of Siam in 1855 in which his host performed on the Lao khene ; at a meeting two days later he entertained Bowring with Lao dancers and khene music.

Addison described this condition in his 1855 publication: On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Suprarenal Capsules.

The outer stockade was described by Lapham in 1855 ( v. i. ) as being " long at the north end, long on the west side and on the south side ; making a total length of wall of.

In 1855, free love advocate Mary Gove Nichols ( 1810 – 1884 ) described marriage as the " annihilation of woman ," explaining that women were considered to be men's property in law and public sentiment, making it possible for tyrannical men to deprive their wives of all freedom.

This group of " micro-cormorants " assumed the genus name Microcarbo, initially described by French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1855.

Black Town described in 1855 as “ the minor streets, occupied by the natives are numerous, irregular and of various dimensions.

In 1855, John Ramsbottom, later locomotive superintendent of the LNWR, described a new form of safety valve intended to improve reliability and especially to be tamper-resistant.

The Treaty of 1855 identified the 14 confederated tribes and bands of the Yakama including " Yakama, Palouse ", ( now written " Palus "), " Pisquouse, Wenatshapam, Klikatat, Klinquit, Kow-was-say-ee, Li-ay-was, Skin-pah, Wish-ham, Shyiks, Ochechotes, Kah-milt-pay, and Se-ap-cat, confederated tribes and bands of Indians, occupying lands hereinafter bounded and described and lying in Washington Territory, who for the purposes of this treaty are to be considered as one nation, under the name ' Yakama '…".

The building was demolished in 1855, having earlier ( 1796 ) been described in Daniel Lysons ' Environs of London:

The specimen somehow made its way to the French scientist Paul Gervais, who described it as a new species in 1855.

The brick Clarke-Palmore House in Henrico County, Virginia, has a lower level built in 1819 described as being American bond of three to five stretcher courses between each header course, and an upper level built in 1855 with American bond of 6 to 7 stretcher courses between each header course.

The Bellamy salute is the salute described by Francis Bellamy ( 1855 – 1931 ) to accompany the American Pledge of Allegiance, which he had authored.

Category: Plants described in 1855

While Gustave Courbet ( 1819 – 1877 ) could be described as an anti-Romantic painter, his major works like A Burial at Ornans ( 1849 – 50 ) and The Artist's Studio ( 1855 ) owe a debt to The Raft of the Medusa.

Houston Stewart Chamberlain ( September 9, 1855 – January 9, 1927 ) was a British-born German author of books on political philosophy, natural science and the German composer Richard Wagner ; he is described in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography as a " racialist writer ".

Category: Animals described in 1855

Charles Lucien Bonaparte | C L Bonaparte described the Trocaz Pigeon as Trocaza bouvryi in 1855

The area was first surveyed in 1855 and was described as, " the best soil on the island ... well watered, with a mild climate " by surveyor James Scott, for whom the town is named.

Category: Animals described in 1855

It was first described by Leopold Fitzinger in 1855.

Another report from French naturalist Frances de Castelnau in 1855 relates an allegation by local Araguay fisherman, saying that it is dangerous to urinate in the river as the fish " springs out of the water and penetrates into the urethra by ascending the length of the liquid column.

The Makah assert that their right to whale is guaranteed in the 1855 Treaty of Neah Bay, which states in part: " The right of taking fish and of whaling or sealing at usual and accustomed grounds and stations is further secured to said Indians in common with all citizens of the United States.

This forced removal was in violation of the 1855 Treaty of Walla Walla which granted the tribe 7. 5 million acres in their ancestral lands and the right to hunt and fish in lands ceded to the government.

The tribes involved were so bitterly opposed to the terms of the plan that Isaac I. Stevens governor and superintendent of Indian affairs for the Territory of Washington, and Joel Palmer, superintendent of Indian affairs for Oregon Territory, signed the Nez Perce Treaty in 1855 which granted the Nez Perce the right to remain in a large portion of their own lands in Idaho, Washington and Oregon Territories, in exchange for relinquishing almost 5. 5 million acres of their approximately 13 million acre homeland to the U. S. government for a nominal sum, with the caveat that they be able to hunt, fish and pasture their horses etc.

Two fish species, Squalus suckleyi Girard 1855, and Catostomus sucklii Girard 1856, are named after George Suckley.

Throughout this period, native people continued to fish at Celilo, under the provisions of the 1855 Treaties signed with the Yakama Nation, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and the Walla Walla, Umatilla, and Cayuse, which guaranteed the tribes ' ancient " right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed stations.

Writing to Speed on August 24, 1855, Lincoln made the latter point clear.

The basic significance of this invention helped them to follow it rapidly in 1855 by the development of a unique precision gear cutting and dividing engine.

In 1855 President Franklin Pierce appointed him colonel of the new 2nd U. S. Cavalry ( the unit that preceded the modern 5th U. S .), a new regiment, which he organized.

* 1799 – Henri Druey, Swiss Federal Councilor ( d. 1855 )

* 1777 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician ( d. 1855 )

This village was deserted in 1855 when the tenants were evicted by the local landlord so the land could be used for cattle grazing, the tenants were forced to rent holdings in Currane, Dooega and Slievemore.

* 1797 – Charles Robert Malden, English naval officer ( d. 1855 )

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

* 1855 – The first ascent of Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps.

* 1855 – Joe Hunter, English cricketer ( d. 1891 )

He graduated from Harvard University in 1855, subsequently studying engineering and chemistry, and taking the degree of bachelor of science at the Lawrence scientific school of the same institution in 1857 ; and in 1859 became an assistant in the United States Coast Survey.

Despite his initial reluctance, Johnson agreed to run for re-election for governor in 1855, and became the nominee at the party convention.

* 1914 – Hubert Bland, English socialist, co-founder of the Fabian Society ( b. 1855 )

In 1855, Scott made it possible for Carnegie to invest $ 500 in the Adams Express, which contracted with the Pennsylvania to carry its messengers.

Born in 1855, Dr Leonard Cockayne ( generally recognised as the greatest botanist who has lived, worked, and died in New Zealand ) worked extensively on native plants throughout New Zealand and wrote many notable botanical texts.

* 1855 – John Hodges, Australian cricketer ( d. 1933 )

Albion incorporated as a village in 1855 and as a city in 1885.

In 1855 Aagesen became a professor of jurisprudence at the University of Copenhagen.