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In 1869, Perkin found a method for the commercial production from anthracene of the brilliant red dye alizarin, which had been isolated and identified from madder root some forty years earlier in 1826 by the French chemist Pierre Robiquet, simultaneously with purpurin, another red dye of lesser industrial interest, but the German chemical company BASF patented the same process one day before he did.
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1869 and Perkin
Coincidentally Perkin applied for a virtually identical patent on 26 June 1869, and the two companies came to a mutual commercial agreement about the process.
1869 and found
* 1869 – The largest alluvial gold nugget in history, called the " Welcome Stranger ", is found in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia.
The Count Dmitry Tolstoy visited Russia's second most sacred religious site, Solovetsky Monastery ( near the White Sea ), in 1869 where he found the prison conditions to be repulsive.
In 1869, long-time friends Frederick Douglass and Susan B. Anthony found themselves, for the first time, on opposing sides of a debate.
Winsor Zenic McCay was born in Spring Lake, Michigan, perhaps on 26 September 1869 ( this date, found on his tombstone, is debated — his New York Times obituary states 1871 ).
The lake was named Indian Lake due to the fact that settlers found Native Americans encamped along the lake's shores when they first arrived in 1869.
Harry Wright and George Wright then became two of America's first professional baseball players when Aaron Champion raised funds to found the Cincinnati Red Stockings in 1869.
* John Warren Butterfield ( see also John Warren Butterfield ) ( Nov. 18, 1801-Nov. 14, 1869 ), born in Berne, went on to found the Butterfield Overland Mail, the stage that was an early operation of American Express and Wells Fargo.
The area remained agricultural until 1869 when a body of ore was found in Park City, Utah, and additional ore deposits were found in Little Cottonwood Canyon.
He published papers in 1864 and 1869, and in this field he found himself competing with August Kekulé.
A traditional recipe can be found in Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management at paragraph 1961 on page 929 to 930 of the revised edition dated 1869:
Reference to Nocera as his birthplace is found at least as early as Baedeker's Southern Italy ( 1869 ) and is also found in the Old Catholic Encyclopedia.
In 1869, T. Żebrawski found bones and ancient coins.
Since the stamp was printed in two colors, each sheet had to be fed through the printing press twice, an error-prone process that had resulted in invert errors in stamps of 1869 and 1901, and at least three misprinted sheets were found during the production process and were destroyed.
His chief scientific papers are to be found in the Comptes Rendus, 1847 — 1869.
In 1869 he was found engaged in the Roman legion, in the service of Pope Pius IX.
" " Of all the dreary places it has been my lot to sojourn in this is the worst " ( some references to Trieste will be found in That Boy of Norcott's, 1869 ).
Nearly a year later, Newell hired Gideon Emmons and Henry Nichols, ostensibly to dig a well, and on October 16, 1869 they found the giant.
But in R v Jones, an English court found that it is neither larceny nor false pretences, but an offence under the Debtors Act 1869, of obtaining credit by fraud.
Although vocal examples may be found as late as Brahms's Alto Rhapsody, op. 53 ( 1869 ), in the 19th century the rhapsody had become primarily an instrumental form, first for the piano and then, in the second half of the century, a large-scale nationalistic orchestral " epic "— a fashion initiated by Franz Liszt ( Rink 2001 ).
In 1869 he found his way back into bourgeois society, when he took a job as a clerk ( probably because he badly needed money ) in the imperial police headquarters in Vienna.
In 1869 he helped found the Social Democratic Workers ' Party of Germany ( SDAP ), which later merged with another organization in 1875 to form the Socialist Workers ' Party of Germany ( SAPD ), which in turn became the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) in 1890.
In 1908, a similar cache was found during excavations conducted by Miloje Vasic ( 1869 – 1956 ) in Vinča, a suburb of Belgrade ( Serbia ), some 120 km from Turdash.
1869 and method
Although Berzelius claimed to have first isolated vanadium in the 1830s, in 1867 Henry Enfield Roscoe showed that he had only obtained the oxide, and finally in 1869 Roscoe demonstrated a method to obtain the pure element.
He used cloth, ivory dust, and shellac, and on April 6, 1869, patented a method of covering billiard balls with the addition of collodion, and formed the Albany Billiard Ball Company in Albany, New York, to manufacture the product.
Brownlow was re-elected by a greatly expanded electorate ( with the inclusion of freed slaves ) in 1867 ; he resigned in February 1869 to accept election to the United States Senate by the state legislature, the method used prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
The creator of modern Japanese movable-type printing, Motoki Shōzō ( or Motogi ), modeled his sets of type after those prevailing in China, having learned an electrolytic method of type manufacturing from the American William Gamble in 1869.
The promoter of the bill, and engineer of the proposed railway, was James Henry Greathead, who had, in 1869 – 70, constructed the Tower Subway using the same tunnelling shield / segmented cast iron tube method proposed for the CL & SS.
Having studied in Germany, France, and Italy in 1867 and 1868, he followed the German method of instruction, and in 1869 and 1870 established an historical seminary which proved of great value in promoting the study of history and political science.
The method of pasteurizing grape juice to halt the fermentation has been attributed to an American physician and dentist, Thomas Bramwell Welch in 1869.
Then in 1869, Welch invented a method of pasteurizing grape juice so that fermentation was stopped, and the drink was non-alcoholic.
1869 and for
The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States ' First Transcontinental Railroad, which was completed in 1869.
He was stationed in San Francisco from 1869 through 1871 and he took out a patent for the cable car railway that still runs there, receiving a charter for its operation, but signing away his rights when he was reassigned.
* 1869 – The Meiji government in Japan establishes six new ministries, including one for Shinto.
He campaigned for re-election to the U. S. Senate in 1869, losing by a narrow margin.
* 1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay 10 miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.
Much later, in 1869, a great number of blocks of stone from Amathus were used for the construction of the Suez Canal.
To address this growing practice, and to restore integrity to the game, at its December 1868 meeting the NABBP established a professional category for the 1869 season.
Twelve clubs, including most of the strongest clubs in the NABBP, ultimately declared themselves professional for the 1869 season.
As a consequence of its use for transporting strawberries to market, the since-closed Cheddar Valley line became known as The Strawberry Line after it opened in 1869.
The historian Charles Upham, writing in 1869 says that both Mathers " are answerable ... more that almost any other ... for the opinions of their time.
That is except for a small number built in the 1860s, and the last American clipper ship from the East Boston shipyard of Donald McKay in 1869, the Glory of the Seas.
After 1869 with the opening of the Suez Canal that allowed competition with steam vessels, the tea trade then collapsed for clippers.
The final blow was the Suez Canal, opened in 1869, which provided a great shortcut for steamships between Europe and Asia, but was difficult for sailing ships to use.
He was awarded the requisite habilitation for his thesis, also on number theory, which he presented in 1869 upon his appointment at Halle.
In 1869, Verdi was asked to compose a section for a requiem mass in memory of Gioachino Rossini and proposed that this requiem should be a collection of sections composed by other Italian contemporaries of Rossini.
Verdi's grand opera, Aida, is sometimes thought to have been commissioned for the celebration of the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, but, according to one major critic, Verdi turned down the Khedive's invitation to write an " ode " for the new opera house he was planning to inaugurate as part of the canal opening festivities.
At a rehearsal for one of these entertainments, Ages Ago ( 1869 ), the composer Frederic Clay introduced Gilbert to his friend, the young composer Arthur Sullivan.
His early major works for the voice included The Masque at Kenilworth ( 1864 ); an oratorio, The Prodigal Son ( 1869 ); and a dramatic cantata, On Shore and Sea ( 1871 ).
In 1869, he was awarded a PhD in absentia from the university of Rostock for that submission.
As he had divorced Ekaterina in 1869, he advertised for a wife in a newspaper in Athens.
While DNA had been known to biologists since 1869, a few scientists still assumed at the time that proteins carried the information for inheritance.
While a board of elders was elected for the enforcement of the Society's rules and regulations, business management passed to its trustees: Baker and Henrici, 1847 – 68 ; Henrici and Jonathan Lenz, 1869 – 90 ; Henrici and Wolfel, 1890 ; Henrici and John S. Duss, 1890 – 1892 ; Duss and Seiber, 1892 – 1893 ; Duss and Reithmuller, 1893 – 1897 ; Duss, 1897 – 1903 ; and finally to Suzanna ( Susie ) C. Duss in 1903.
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