To fix this problem James Clerk Maxwell ( 1875 ) replaced the isotherm between a and c with a horizontal line positioned so that the areas of the two hatched regions are equal.

A review of the Kelvin-Le Sage theory was published by James Clerk Maxwell in the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica under the title Atom in 1875.

The War Cemetery in Kohima has the famous inscription " When You Go Home, Tell Them Of Us And Say, For Your Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today " — The Kohima Epitaph is attributed to John Maxwell Edmonds ( 1875 – 1958 ), and is thought to have been inspired by the epitaph of Simonides written by Simonides to honour the Spartans who fell at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC.

Maxwell noted in 1875 that the disagreement between experiment and the equipartition theorem was much worse than even these numbers suggest ; since atoms have internal parts, heat energy should go into the motion of these internal parts, making the predicted specific heats of monoatomic and diatomic gases much higher than 3 cal /( mol · K ) and 7 cal /( mol · K ), respectively.

In 1874, he graduated from Harvard Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1875, practicing at the Boston firm now known as Ropes & Gray.

In 1875, Alfred Chester Beatty was born in New York City ; he graduated from Columbia University as a mining engineer.

He attained education at Mississippi College, where he graduated in 1875, and at the University of Virginia, where he earned a law degree in 1880.

* United States Congressman Thomas Sterling, graduated from IWU in 1875 ; served in Congress from 1913 – 1925

He graduated from Bethany College ( West Virginia ) where he was initiated into Delta Tau Delta Fraternity, and Cincinnati Law School and moved to Missouri in 1875, and opened a law practice the following year.

He graduated in 1875 with a medical degree.

In 1875 he graduated in Padua in Physical Sciences and mathematics with a thesis on differential equations, entitled “ On Fuches ’ s Research Concerning Linear Differential Equations ”.

He studied at Columbia University from 1870 to 1872, then at Amherst College from 1873 to 1875, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in the class of 1875.

He graduated from the U. S. Naval Academy in 1875 and spent the next year as a midshipman on.

He trained as a lawyer, and graduated from Victoria University in the University of Toronto in 1875.

He prepared for college at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts and graduated from Yale College, was a member of Skull and Bones in 1875, and then graduated from the law department of Columbia College, New York City, in 1877.

Taneyev graduated in 1875, the first student in the history of the Conservatory to win the gold medal both for composition and for performing ( piano ).

Leonor Michaelis, a Jewish American biochemist and physicist was born in Berlin, Germany on January 16, 1875 and graduated from the humanistic Koellnisches Gymnasium in 1893 after passing the Abiturienten Examen.

He graduated from the University of Naples in 1875 and then became instructor and later professor of administrative law at the University of Rome.

He graduated from the Columbia Law School, New York City, in 1875, and was admitted to the New Jersey bar in 1877, but did not engage in extensive practice.

He graduated at Hamilton College in 1859, was a tutor there in 1859-1863, graduated from Columbia Law School in 1865, practised law in New York City until 1875, and, during 1875-1877, taught in the Syrian Protestant College at Beirut, where he discovered a valuable Syriac manuscript of the Philoxenian version of a large part of the New Testament, which he published in part in facsimile in 1884.

He studied at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, graduated from Rutgers College in 1870, and was admitted to the bar in 1875 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he taught in the Rutgers College grammar school from 1876 to 1879.

He was educated at Repton School and Wadham College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1875.

He graduated as a lawyer on April 19, 1875, and was promoted to chief clerk at the ministry in 1880.

He grew up nearly impoverished on a farm and graduated from Valparaiso High School in 1875.

At the USMA, he excelled in languages, mathematics and tactics and graduated eighth in his class on 16 June 1875.

In 1875, Evanston's first Board of Education voted to establish a " high school " in the room, and the first class, consisting of two students, graduated in 1876.

* 1875 – Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

His failure to make the National Union brand a genuine party made Johnson an independent during his presidency, though he was supported by Democrats and later rejoined the party briefly as a Democratic Senator from Tennessee in 1875 until his death that year.

During a Congressional recess, Johnson died from a stroke near Elizabethton, Tennessee, on July 31, 1875.

At his return from Ethiopia, he married Virginie Vincent de Saint Bonnet in 1848, and settled in Hendaye where he purchased 250ha to build his castle, and became the mayor of the city from 1871 to 1875.

Coal mined in Aberdare parish rose from in 1844 to in 1850, and the coal trade, which after 1875 was the chief support of the town, soon reached huge dimensions.

The first attempt at forming a " major league " produced the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, which lasted from 1871 to 1875.

The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players operated from 1871 through 1875, and is considered by some to have been the first major league.

As early as 1875, veterans returning from India started a club in Folkestone.

Cholera hit the sub-Saharan African region during the fourth pandemic from 1863 to 1875.

Beatty's other brothers were Charles Harold Longfield ( 1870 – 1917 ) who served with distinction in the South Africa wars before dying from complications after losing an arm in Flanders, Richard George ( 1882 – 1915 ) who died on active service in India, William Vandeleur Schruder ( 1873 – 1935 ) who became an army Major and Newmarket horse trainer, and one sister Kathleen Roma ( 1875 –).

He also illustrated several best-selling books, including Christmas Stories by Charles Dickens ( 1875 ), Selections from the Poetry of Robert Herrick ( 1882 ), and She Stoops to Conquer by Oliver Goldsmith ( 1887 ).

In 1875 Eiffel et Cie were given two important contracts, one for a new terminus for the line from Vienna at Budapest and the other for a bridge over the river Douro in Portugal.

There are early representations and reports of ice hockey-type games being played on ice in the Netherlands, and reports from Canada from the beginning of the nineteenth century, but the modern game was initially organized by students at McGill University, Montreal in 1875 who, by two years later, codified the first set of ice hockey rules and organized the first teams.

* John Ford House ( 1827 – 1904 ), American legislator who, from 1875 to 1883, served as Democratic representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district

Finnish born nationalist and linguist Kaarle Akseli Gottlund ( 1796 – 1875 ) expressed his desire for a Finnish epic in a similar vein to The Iliad, Beowulf and the Nibelungenlied compiled from the various poems and songs spread over most of Finland.

Tui-toga, who reigned from 1875 to 1887, was the first Christian king.

Tui-toga, who reigned from 1875 to 1887, was the first Christian king of Niue.

By 1875 France had recovered from defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and a new government began to militarily expand and reassert itself again as a player in European politics.

The team later turned professional through 1875, becoming a charter member of the National League in 1876, but were expelled from the N. L.

Much of the extant information about the Passion of Osiris can be found on the Ikhernofret Stela at Abydos erected in the 12th Dynasty by Ikhernofret ( also I-Kher-Nefert ), possibly a priest of Osiris or other official ( the titles of Ikhernofret are described in his stela from Abydos ) during the reign of Senwosret III ( Pharaoh Sesostris, about 1875 BC ).

The Dominion Government of Canada assumed the colony's extensive railway debts and agreed to finance a buy-out of the last of the colony's absentee landlords to free the island of leasehold tenure and from any new immigrants entering the island ( accomplished through the passage of the Land Purchase Act, 1875 ).

This latter station benefitted greatly from the closure of a short-lived third terminus in the area-the Dresdner Bahnhof, located south of the Landwehrkanal, which lasted from 17 June 1875 until 15 October 1882.