Empress Maria with her son, future Nicholas IIThe family of Alexander III being blessed by Jesus Christ in a portrait by Makarov. On the morning of 13 March 1881, Alexander II, aged sixty-two, was killed by a bomb on the way back to the Winter Palace from a military parade.

His paternal grandfather, Emperor Alexander II of Russia, was assassinated on 1 March 1881, and as a result Michael's parents became Emperor and Empress of All the Russias before his third birthday.

Higuchi's likeness adorns the Japanese 5000 yen banknote as of fall, 2004, becoming the third female to appear on a Japanese banknote, after Empress Jingū in 1881, and Murasaki Shikibu in 2000.

# Empress Dowager Ci ' an ( 慈安太后 ) of the Niuhuru clan ( 1837 – 1881 ).

Miguel's first marriage, with Austrian Empress Elisabeth's niece Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis ( May 28, 1860 – February 7, 1881 ) took place on October 17, 1877 in Regensburg.

A 1 yen banknote representing Empress Jingū, 1881.

Empress Dowager Ci ' an ( Wade-Giles: Empress Dowager Tzu-an ;, Manchu: Hiyoošungga Jekdun Iletu Hūwanghu ; 20 August 1837 – 8 April 1881 ), popularly known in China as the East Empress Dowager (), and officially known posthumously as Empress Xiao Zhen Xian ( Wade-Giles: Empress Hsiao Chen Hsien ; ), was the second Empress Consort of the Xianfeng Emperor ( b. 1831 – d. 1861 ) of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China, and then Empress Dowager after 1861.

On 8 April 1881, during an audience at court, Empress Dowager Ci ' an became ill and was accompanied to her private apartments, where she died within a few hours.

An 1876 political cartoon of Benjamin Disraeli ( 1804 – 1881 ) making Queen Victoria Empress of India.

In 1881, Empress Dowager Ci ' an died suddenly, and rumours had it that she had been poisoned by Cixi.

Empress Maria died in June 1880 and in March 1881 Alexander II, who had married his mistress, Princess Catherine Dolgoruki, was assassinated by terrorists.

From November 1881 until 1886, he lived in Berlin, working as the French reader for the Empress Augusta, a sort of cultural counselor.

Lewis Henry Morgan ( 1818 – 1881 ), a lawyer from Rochester, New York, became an advocate for and ethnological scholar of the Iroquois.

On 1 April 1881 it became a city district separate from Brandenburg.

In 1881 the Dunedin cable tramway system opened in Dunedin, New Zealand and became the first such system outside San Francisco.

After the affair between David and Katrine became known, David Longfield's father ( Beatty's grandfather ), David Vandeleur Beatty ( 1815 – 1881 ), arranged for his son to be posted to India in the hope that the scandalous relationship might end.

In 1876 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society ; from 1878 to 1891 he was president of the Royal Historical Society ; and in 1881 he became president of both the Royal Geographical Society and the Girls ' Day School Trust.

Severn was one of seven children ; two of his brothers, Thomas ( 1801 – 1881 ) and Charles ( 1806 – 1894 ), became professional musicians, and Severn himself was an adroit pianist.

The city remained in Ottoman hands until Thessaly became part of the independent Greek kingdom in 1881, except for a period where Ottoman forces re-occupied it during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.

His father, William, escaped from a plantation in his teens and eventually became the minister of Princeton's Witherspoon Street Presbyterian Church in 1881.

In 1881, the principality was raised to a kingdom and Prince Carol became King Carol I.

With the 1881 Childers reforms that linked regular and reserve units into regimental families, the Robin Hood Battalion became part of The Sherwood Foresters ( Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment ).

In 1881, one year out of Harvard, he was elected to the New York State Assembly, where he became a leader of the reform faction of his Republican party ( the " GOP ").

He became treasurer of the National Liberal League in 1879 ; but after the Irish coercive measures of 1881, he finally abandoned the Liberal Party and advanced into socialist politics.

The club joined the Birmingham & District Football Association in 1881 and became eligible for their first competition, the Birmingham Cup.

Thereafter with the opening of the Gotthard ( 1881 ) and Simplon ( 1906 ) railway tunnels, Milan became the major South European rail focus for business and passenger movements e. g. the Simplon Orient Express.

In 1862, after Wallachia and Moldavia were united to form the Principality of Romania, Bucharest became the new nation's capital ; in 1881, it became the political centre of the newly-proclaimed Kingdom of Romania under Carol I.

In March 1881, after heavy lobbying by Los Angeles residents, the California State Legislature authorized the creation of a southern branch of the California State Normal School ( which later became San Jose State University ) in downtown Los Angeles to train teachers for the growing population of Southern California.

The Oneida Community dissolved in 1881, and eventully became the giant silverware company Oneida Limited.

Barton naturally became President of the American branch of the society, which held its first official meeting at her I Street apartment in Washington, DC May 21, 1881.

In 1881, he became assistant in the chemistry department at the Carlsberg Laboratory under the chemist Johan Kjeldahl.

Pinafore became an international sensation, as did The Pirates of Penzance ( 1879 ) and Patience ( 1881 ).

Carte used his profits from the Gilbert and Sullivan partnership to build the Savoy Theatre in 1881, and their joint works then became known as the Savoy operas.

Despite that, Frowde became vital to OUP's growth, adding new lines of books to the business, presiding over the massive publication of the Revised Version of the New Testament in 1881 and playing a key role in setting up the Press's first office outside Britain, in New York in 1896.

Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule.

Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after the Treaty of Berlin.

In Australia, the grounds currently used are The Gabba in Brisbane ( first staged an England – Australia Test in the 1932 – 33 season ), Adelaide Oval ( 1884 – 85 ), The WACA, Perth ( 1970 – 71 ) the Melbourne Cricket Ground ( MCG ) ( 1876 – 77 ) and the Sydney Cricket Ground ( SCG ) ( 1881 – 82 ).

In 1881 the Roman Catholic mass was celebrated in Bodmin for the first time since 1539.

Although migration of cells was detected from the early days of the development of microscopy ( Leeuwenhoek ), erudite description of chemotaxis was first made by T W. Engelmann ( 1881 ) and W. F.

Researchers have been trying to identify the biological basis of dyslexia since it was first identified by Oswald Berkhan in 1881 and the term dyslexia coined in 1887 by Rudolf Berlin.

), the first recorded occurrences of the relevant words were Tao 1736, Tau 1747, Taouism and Taouist 1838, Taoistic 1856, Tao-ism 1858, Taoism 1903 wrong, at least antedated by Balfour ( 1881 ), Daoism 1948, Dao and Daoist 1971.

Detroit's first major league entry was the Detroit Wolverines, a member of the National League from 1881 through 1888.

In 1881, English inventor Shelford Bidwell constructed the scanning phototelegraph that was the first telefax machine to scan any two-dimensional original, not requiring manual plotting or drawing.

The first time was the work of the ninth Baron Stanley of Alderley for the Hakluyt Society in 1881.

* 1881 – The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by the activist Hubertine Auclert.

* 1881: Published first paper.

When Geneva moved to Beaver Falls, Old Main was the first classroom structure, completed in 1881.

In 1881, the first department store opened in Winnipeg, Manitoba ; a building considered as the flagship store of Hudson's Bay Company.

The first hockey club, McGill University Hockey Club, was founded in 1877 followed by the Montreal Victorias, organized in 1881.

* 1881 – The world's first international telephone call is made between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, United States.

Book first, together with some account of the life and acts of the Author, of his ancestors, and of his descendants, illustrated by a selection of characteristic anecdotes, as collected by their historian, Mevlānā Shemsu'd-dīn Ahmed el-Eflākī el -' Arifī, translated and the poetry versified by James W. Redhouse, London: 1881.

Near Eastern antiquities, the second newest department, dates from 1881 and presents an overview of early Near Eastern civilization and " first settlements ", before the arrival of Islam.

The publication of their result in 1887, the null result, was the first clear demonstration that something was seriously wrong with the aether concept of that time ( after Michelson's first experiment in 1881 that wasn't fully conclusive ).

The history of the rugby ground begins with the first stands appearing for spectators in the ground in 1881 – 1882.

1881 – 2 saw the first stands for spectators ; they held 300 spectators and cost GB £ 50.

* 1881 – Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.

In July 1881 the first telephone circuit in Istanbul was established between the Ministry of Post and Telegraph in the Soğukçeşme quarter and the Postahane-i Amire in the Yenicami quarter.

Chicago and Cincinnati were the first two American cities to enact laws ensuring cleaner air in 1881.

Waterhouse was dismissed as architect in 1878 and succeeded by George Gilbert Scott, who, after extending the Chapel, provided additional accommodation with the construction of New Court in 1881, with letters on a series of shields along the string course above the first floor spelling out the Psalm text " Nisi Dominus aedificat domum …" (" Except the Lord build the house, their labour is but vain that build it ").