J. Desaulx suggested in 1877 that the phenomenon was caused by the thermal motion of water molecules, and in 1905 Albert Einstein produced the first mathematical analysis of the motion.

The first mention of " The Ashes " in Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack occurs in 1905, while Wisdens first account of the legend is in the 1922 edition.

In 1905 he ordained the first Ismā ' īlī Constitution for the social governance of the community in East Africa.

* 1972 – Abeid Karume, African political leader, first president of Zanzibar ( b. 1905 )

Following some success illustrating cards and booklets, Potter wrote and illustrated The Tale of Peter Rabbit publishing it first privately in 1901, and a year later as a small, three-colour illustrated book with Frederick Warne & Co. She became unofficially engaged to her editor Norman Warne in 1905 despite the disapproval of her parents, but he died suddenly a month later, of leukemia.

* Mittlere Brücke ( current structure built 1905, original bridge built 1225 as the first bridge to cross the Rhine River )

This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.

The club's first ground was Siemens Meadow ( 1905 – 1907 ), a patch of rough ground by the River Thames.

The colours had been chosen by the group of boys who had founded Charlton Athletic in 1905 after having to play their first matches in the borrowed kits of their local rivals Woolwich Arsenal, who also played in red and white.

Since these first accounts, Bulgarian authorities had organized several population censuses: 1892, 1900, 1905, 1910, 1920, 1926, 1934, 1946, 1956, 1965, 1975, 1985, 1992, 2001 and 2011.

The first census in Taiwan was conducted in 1905, while Taiwan was under Japanese rule.

| first Chelsea team in September 1905

Fleming patented the first true thermionic diode, the Fleming valve, in Britain on November 16, 1904 ( followed by in November 1905 ).

The first World Congress of Esperanto was organized in France in 1905.

In the early years, speakers of Esperanto kept in contact primarily through correspondence and periodicals, but in 1905 the first world congress of Esperanto speakers was held in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France.

Sapir's first fieldwork was on the Wishram Chinook language in the summer of 1905, funded by the Bureau of American Ethnology.

Frederic Clements published the first American ecology book in 1905, presenting the idea of plant communities as a superorganism.

This theory is called the endosymbiotic theory, and was first articulated by the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905.

At first the movement grew most in the Russian empire and eastern Europe, but soon spread to western Europe and beyond: to Argentina in 1889 ; to Canada in 1901 ; to Algeria, Chile, Japan, Mexico, and Peru in 1903 ; to Tunisia in 1904 ; and to Australia, the United States, Guinea, Indochina, New Zealand, Tonkin, and Uruguay in 1905.

A small international conference was held in 1904, leading to the first world congress in August 1905 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France.

* 1905: The first Universala Kongreso ( World Congress ) is held in Boulogne-sur-Mer, with 688 participants and conducted entirely in Esperanto.

At the first Esperanto congress, in Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1905, a declaration was made which defined an " Esperantist " merely as one who knows and uses the language " regardless of what kind of aims he uses it for ", and which also specifically declared any ideal beyond the spread of the language itself to be a private matter for the individual speaker.

In his history of the game, historian David Nelson concluded that the first forward passes were thrown on Christmas Day 1905 in a match between two small colleges in Kansas: " Although Cochems was the premier passing coach during the first year of the rule, the first forward passes were thrown at the end of the 1905 season in a game between Fairmount and Washburn colleges in Kansas.

Peter Wagner's Neumenkunde ( 1905 ) volume set out the various musical signs of all the most ancient notational styles historically and paleographically, including Jewish and Byzantine neumes, while providing a number of facsimile illustrations, giving rhythmically proportional values for the musical signs along with a few examples of proportional interpretations of certain chants in modern Western European notation.

Britain's First Sea Lord Admiral Fisher argued the Japanese victory at Tsushima confirmed the importance of large guns and speed on modern battleships, and in October 1905 the British began construction of HMS Dreadnought, which upon her launching in 1906 began a dreadnought naval arms race between Britain and Germany in the years before 1914.

Beginning in 1905, Victor Commont, called " the founding father of modern Prehistoric science ," performed important archaeological work in the Picardy area.

Other works by him are: Kassia ( 1897 ), a treatise on a 9th century Byzantine poetess, with the fragments ; Michael Glykas ( 1894 ); Die griechische Litteratur das Mittelalters in Paul Hinneberg ’ s Die Kultur der Gegenwart, i. 8 ( 1905 ); Das Problem der neugriechischen Schriftsprache ( 1902 ), in which he strongly opposed the efforts of the purists to introduce the classical style into modern Greek literature, and Populäre Aufsätze ( 1900 ).

The first modern fire engine was manufactured in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1905, by Knox Automobile.

Among more modern editions Baehrens ( 1878, the first of the modern critical editions ) has outlived his contemporaries L Müller ( 1880 ), Hiller ( 1885 ), and John Percival Postgate ( 1905 ).

During the Russo-Japanese War ( 1904 – 1905 ), Japan became the first modern Asian nation to win a war against a European nation.

* Filmmaking takes an unexpected historical role by recording activities along Market Street, in the year preceding the destruction from the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 ( footage in the modern film Trip Down Market Street 1905 / 2005 ).

Hemsedal's modern history can be said to begin in the period just after the turn of the 19th to 20th century, when the Skogstad Hotel was clear that the first hotel in the village in 1905.

Knox Automobile produced the world's first modern fire engine in 1905.

* 9 – 14 October — New York Giants ( NL ) defeats Philadelphia Athletics ( AL ) by 4 games to 1 in the 1905 World Series, which is the first organised by the modern National and American Leagues.

In 1905, Irishman Conor Neeson ( 1877 – 1944 ) of Detroit, Michigan, and his employer, American chemist, electrical engineer, inventor and entrepreneur William Hoskins ( 1862 – 1934 ) of Chicago, Illinois, invented ( and in 1906 patented ) chromel, an alloy from which could be made the first high-resistance wire of the sort used in all early electric heating appliances ( and many modern ones ).

In 1879, a more modern Saint Servatius Church was built near the old one, which was eventually demolished in 1905.

Its use remained until Russian physician Nikolai Korotkov included diastolic blood pressure measurement in 1905 ( after he discovered the famed " Korotkoff sounds ") with his modern sphygmomanometer, which also replaced the mercury manometer with a smaller, round dial manometer.

The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen ( 1805 – 1875 ), the philosophical essays of Søren Kierkegaard ( 1813 – 1855 ), the short stories of Karen Blixen ( penname Isak Dinesen, ( 1885 – 1962 ), the plays of Ludvig Holberg ( 1684 – 1754 ), the modern authors such as Herman Bang and Nobel laureate Henrik Pontoppidan and the dense, aphoristic poetry of Piet Hein ( 1905 – 1996 ), have earned international recognition, as have the symphonies of Carl Nielsen ( 1865 – 1931 ).

The political system was reformed, and the last Diet was dissolved in 1905, to create the modern parliamentary system, ending the political privileges of the estates.

In modern times, a small chapel was built on the summit, and dedicated on 20 July 1905.

Florida's University Athletic Association does not include this game in the series record, as it occurred before the modern university was established by the Florida Legislature in 1905, and before the new entity fielded its first officially-recognized football team in 1906.

Many famous doctors lived and worked in Wroclaw such as Alois Alzheimer-neurologist and psychiatrist, who presented his findings regarding degeneration of the brain cortex ( Alzheimer's Disease ), Robert Koch-creator of modern bacteriology ( Nobel Prize in 1905 ), Paul Erlich-pioneer of present chemotherapy ( Nobel Prize in 1908 ).

Returning to England in 1905 he had in his head The Four Just Men, the prototype of modern thriller novels, about four young, handsome, immensely wealthy vigilantes ( including a European Prince ) who kill people in the name of Justice.

But the reason the strait is famous is that one of the most decisive naval battles of modern times, the Battle of Tsushima, fought on May 27 and May 28, 1905 took place there due east of the north part of Tsushima and due north of Iki Island between the Japanese and Russian navies in 1905 ; the Russian fleet was virtually destroyed by the Japanese.

Baptist missionaries who arrived in Kongo in 1879 developed a modern orthography of the language, and eventually W. Holman Bentley, with the special assistance of Joao Lemvo produced a complete Christian Bible in 1905.