When the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, he fled and left Spain, but did not abdicate the throne.

* 1931 – Spanish Cortes depose King Alfonso XIII and proclaims the 2nd Spanish Republic.

The proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic was much celebrated in the city on 14 April 1931.

Claude Piron ( 26 February 1931 – 22 January 2008 ) was a psychologist and a translator for the United Nations ( from Chinese, English, Russian and Spanish into French ) from 1956 to 1961.

* 1931 – The Constituent Cortes approves the constitution which establishes the Second Spanish Republic.

However three regiments of Spanish dragoons had been reestablished by the 1880s and these continued in existence until the overthrow of the Monarch in 1931.

The reign of Alfonso XIII ( 1886 – 1931 ) saw the Spanish-American War of 1898, culminating in the loss of the Philippines plus Spain's last colonies in the Americas, Cuba and Puerto Rico ; the " Great War " in Europe ( now known as World War I, 1914 – 1918 ), although Spain maintained neutrality throughout the conflict ; the influenza pandemic nicknamed the Spanish Flu ( 1918 – 1919 ); and the Rif War in Morocco ( 1920 – 1926 ).

* 1931 – Juan Goytisolo, Spanish poet, essayist, and novelist

In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic ( 1931 – 1939 ) turned into a civil war would be the prelude of World War II.

At the end of 1931, Beauchamp, Barth, Rickenbacker and with several other individuals banded together and formed the Ro-Pat-In Corporation ( elektRO-PATent-INstruments ) in order to manufacture and distribute electrically amplified musical instruments, with an emphasis upon their newly-developed A-25 Hawaiian Guitar, often referred to as the " Frying Pan " lap-steel electric guitar as well as an Electric Spanish ( standard ) model and companion amplifiers.

* 1931 – Josep Lluís Núñez, Spanish businessman

The other major theatre practitioner to have experimented with surrealism in the theatre is the Spanish playwright and director Federico García Lorca, particularly in his plays The Public ( 1930 ), When Five Years Pass ( 1931 ), and Play Without a Title ( 1935 ).

The Spanish Bourbons ( in Spain the name is spelled Borbón and rendered into English as Borbon ) have been overthrown and restored several times, reigning 1700 – 1808, 1813 – 1868, 1875 – 1931, and 1975 to the present day.

The whole peninsula of Baja California was: the lower part of the Las Californias Province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain ; and then a single territory of Mexico from 1773 until 1931, when it was divided into Northern and Southern territories.

Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic on 14 April 1931 in Barcelona.

Advocating socialism and Catalan independence, the party achieved a spectacular victory in the municipal elections of April 12, 1931, which preceded the April 14 proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.

In 1931, after the elections that caused the exile of Alfonso XIII of Spain and gave the local majority to his party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya ( ERC ), Macià proclaimed the Free Catalan Republic in Barcelona, but was forced afterwards to settle for partial autonomy within the new Spanish Republic.

From 1931 to 1936, during the Spanish Second Republic, the badge consisted of a circular shield and had the royal crown in the top replaced by a mural crown.

** Spanish Cup: 1930, 1931, 1931 – 32, 1932 – 33

In España, aparta de mí este cáliz ( Spain, Take This Chalice from Me ), Vallejo takes the Spanish Civil War ( 1936 – 39 ) as a living representation of a struggle between good and evil forces, where he advocates for the triumph of mankind symbolised in the salvation of the Second Spanish Republic ( 1931 – 39 ) that was being attacked by fascist allied forces led by General Franco.

Initially led by Canovas del Castillo as moderate prime minister, what was thought at one time as a coup aimed at placing the military in the political-administrative positions of power, in reality ushered in a permanent civilian regime tat lasted until the 1931 Second Republic.

At the Second International Interlanguage Congress, held in Geneva in 1931, IALA began to break new ground ; 27 recognized linguists signed a testimonial of support for IALA's research program.

Relegated again in 1931, Manchester United became a yo-yo club, achieving its all-time lowest position of 20th place in the Second Division in 1934.

His father died a few months after the Second Republic's birth in 1931, while Pujol was completing his education as a poultry farmer.

* The Second Sino-Japanese War occurred between 1931 ( proceeding in earnest in 1937 ) and 1945, from 1941 on as part of World War II.

In 1931, he began the long-running series " Private Second Class Norakuro " for the anthology magazine Shonen Club about a black and white dog in a dog army.

The " Second New Rhythm-Style " series replaced the first series in about 1931, and there was a separate series for each year from 1934 through 1941, as well as some miscellany series.

** 0 – 6 against Plymouth Argyle, 5 December 1931 ( Football League Second Division )

During the Second Cartel des gauches, in February 1931, he worked in the cabinet of the Minister of Air, the Radical-Socialist and Freemason Jean-Louis Dumesnil.

A 1962 novel by American writer, Katherine Anne Porter of the same name, set in the autumn of the year 1931, also uses the device of the allegory, and can be seen as an attack on a world that allowed the Second World War to happen.

The number of smallholdings built up until 1931, slowed down after the Great Depression, was revived by the Special Areas programme of 1934 onwards, but the creation of new holdings was virtually ended by the Second World War.

The team's name was changed to Donostia Club de Futbol in 1931, with the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, but changed back to Real Sociedad after the Spanish Civil War in 1939.

A population of about 7, 000 in 1931 had risen to some 13, 000 just after the Second World War ; this figure remained fairly static until the late 1960s when a major expansion plan was implemented.

Within six years of entering the House of Commons in 1931, Douglas-Home ( then called by the courtesy title Lord Dunglass ) became parliamentary aide to Neville Chamberlain, witnessing at first hand Chamberlain's efforts as Prime Minister to preserve peace through appeasement in the two years before the outbreak of the Second World War.

His father was forced into exile when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931.

From 1931 to 1934, Mao helped establish the Soviet Republic of China and was elected Chairman of this small republic in the mountainous areas in Jiangxi.

* 1931 – The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution.

She had earlier appeared on the October 26, 1931 cover along-side her husband and on the January 3, 1937 cover with her husband as " Man and Wife of the Year )" Both husband and wife were on good terms with Time Magazine senior editor and co-founder Henry Luce, who frequently tried to rally money and support from the American public for the Republic of China.

Pascal Lissouba ( born November 15, 1931 ) was the first democratically elected President of the Republic of the Congo from August 31, 1992 to October 15, 1997.

Two examples of this are the signing of a treaty between the Irish Free State and the Portuguese Republic in 1931, and the act recognising the abdication of King Edward VIII in 1936 separately from the recognition by the British parliament.

In 1930 and 1931, Liu attended the Third and Fourth Plenums of the Sixth Central Committee, and was elected to the Central Executive Committee ( i. e., Politburo ) of the Chinese Soviet Republic in 1931 or 1932.

*** Sun Ke 孫科 / 孙科 ( 1891 – 1973 ; Zhongshan, Guangdong ), Premier of the Republic of China, 1931 – 1932, 1948 – 1949

He was elected President of the French Republic on 13 May 1931, defeating the better known Aristide Briand, and replacing Gaston Doumergue.