A 2001 meta-analysis of clinical trials with placebo groups and no-treatment groups found no evidence for a placebo effect on objectively measured outcomes and possible small benefits in studies with continuous subjective outcomes ( particularly pain ).

) re-analysed the same data from the 2001 meta-analysis and concluded that the placebo effects for objective symptom measures are comparable to placebo effects for subjective ones and that the placebo effect can exceed the effect of the active treatment by 20 % for disorders amenable to the placebo effect, a conclusion which Hróbjartsson & Gøtzsche described as " powerful spin ".

However, reliance on clinical trials can be misleading indications of real-world adverse effects – for example, the statin cerivastatin was withdrawn from the market in 2001 due to cases of rhabdomyolysis ( muscle breakdown ), although rhabdomyolysis did not occur in a meta-analysis of cerivastatin clinical trials.

Published in 2001 by Psychological Bulletin, a meta-analysis of 312 research studies produced an uncorrected correlation of 0. 18.

in 2001, they replicated Herbert and Cohen ’ s meta-analysis.

In fact, a 2001 meta-analysis showed that rewards can increase intrinsic motivation for tasks that initially hold little intrinsic interest.

In 2001, an article by four doctors in Kidney International, the official journal of the International Society of Nephrology, noted that although to date there had been no controlled studies performed in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease with refractory pain, their personal observation in isolated cases indicated that the Alexander Technique helped relieve patients ' pain, particularly when accompanied with whirlpool treatments and massage therapy.

Since 2001, trim levels are also indicated by including a number after the main index: '- 00 ' means base trim level, '- 01 ' means standard trim and '- 02 ' designates deluxe version ; for example, VAZ-21121-02 means Lada 112 hatchback with an 1. 6L SOHC engine and deluxe trim.

Condit initiated a lawsuit against Vanity Fair writer Dominick Dunne in a New York federal court in late 2002 for $ 11 million, claiming that statements made by Dunne about Condit defamed him ; the comments indicated that Condit ordered the death of Levy in 2001.

The publication of Planning Policy Guidance 13 in 1994 ( revised in 2001 ), followed by A New Deal for Transport in 1998 and the white paper Transport Ten Year Plan 2000 again indicated an acceptance that unrestrained growth in road traffic was neither desirable nor feasible.

In a 2001 interview, Norman indicated: " The Bible says we should go into prisons and hospitals and witness to people and also bring them encouragement.

The 2001 census indicated that 69. 78 % of the population adhere to Christianity, with Catholics constituting 42. 00 %, while the remaining 27. 78 % adhere to various Protestant, and Orthodox Christian groups.

A British military document from 2001 indicated that the British Army would not procure a replacement for the Challenger 2 because of a lack of foreseeable conventional threats in the future.

The religion data in 2001 indicated a majority of Hindus with sizeable number of Christians and Muslims.

While in some of these countries there are limits on what restrictions the courts will see as enforceable or valid ( e. g. Germany after 2001, where appeals courts have indicated this ), a written and properly initiated contract, freely agreed upon, cannot be challenged by, for instance, invoking the circumstances under which the marriage broke down or the conduct of either part.

A Christian organization of aid workers named the ' Scharlaken Koord ’ ( in English, Scarlet Cord ) reported that 380 of the 439 Dutch window-prostitutes on de Wallen contacted in 2001 – 2002 indicated that a loverboy introduced them to prostitution.

The town received a significant amount of attention after the 2006 census indicated that Milton was the fastest growing municipality in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, with a 71. 4 % increase in population between 2001 and 2006.

He participated in a third such committee in 2001, although he indicated that he was disappointed with its results.

For these reasons the correctness of the age estimates was repeatedly called into question .< ref > Aldred, C., < cite > Akhenaten, King of Egypt </ cite > ( Thames and Hudson, 1988 ) p. 202 </ ref >< ref > Reeves, C. N., < cite > The Valley of the Kings </ cite > ( Kegan Paul, 1990 ) p. 49 </ ref > This opinion found support in the analysis of the skeletal remains which had indicated an age of death around 35 years ( based on dentition ) or even later ( based on anthropological standards and new X-rays of the long bones ).< ref > Reeves, C. N, < cite > Akhenaten, Egypt's False Prophet </ cite > ( Thames and Hudson, 2001 ) p. 84 </ ref > Some examinations placed the mummy at 20 – 25 years at death, while others assessed the mummy as 35 years.

In a series of articles in the Japanese magazine Shukan Bunshun published on January 25, February 1 and March 15, 2001, the magazine alleged that the stone tools discovered at the Hijiridaki cave site ( 聖嶽洞窟遺跡 ) in Ōita Prefecture had also been forgeries, and indicated that Mitsuo Kagawa, a professor at Beppu University, had been involved in that hoax.

In 2001 the number of pedestrians using the bridge on a daily basis was 27, 000 and, given these traffic levels, a structural survey indicated that renovation was required.

The 2006 census also indicated that Sylvan Lake was ranked as the municipality with the sixth-highest population growth among municipalities in Canada with a population of 5, 000 and over between 2001 and 2006.

More recently, the 2001 census has indicated a further change with increasing numbers of professional workers taking advantage of enhanced telecommunication through availability of broadband connectivity to work from home.

In contrast the 2001 census has indicated a further change in employment patterns with increasing numbers of professional workers taking advantage of enhanced telecommunication through availability of broadband connectivity to work from home.

However, the Court of First Instance of Athens ( Πολυμελές Πρωτοδικείο Αθηνών ) by the 3537 / 2001 decision indicated that the Greek State was owner of the sub judice piece of land, for the Penteli Abbey had never been the owner of the 88. 542 m < sup > 2 </ sup > sold to the Association.

The 2001 Census indicated that 70 % of the 2000-strong population have some knowledge of Welsh with 42 % able to read, write and speak the language.

( 2001 ) observed that sites with a VO of less than 5 cm near possible nesting locations indicated a decline in quality nesting habitat as average VO declined.

This species was formerly included in the genus Streptopelia but a 2001 study based on molecular sequence as well as vocalization indicated that this along with Streptopelia senegalensis stood out from the remaining taxa then included in Streptopelia.

During a game against Florida in 2001, ESPN announcers indicated that they had to shout to hear each other's comments inside the pressbox.

In 2001, without specifically referring to this novel, the Nobel Committee indicated that it views Naipaul as Conrad ’ s heir as the annalist of the destinies of empires in the moral sense: what they do to human beings.

Popularity of the song increased greatly following the September 11, 2001 attacks ; at some sporting events it was sung in addition to the traditional singing of the national anthem.

However, some of the more successful American League teams of recent memory, including the 2002 Anaheim Angels, the 2001 Seattle Mariners and the 2005 Chicago White Sox have experienced their success in part as a result of playing " small ball ," advancing runners through means such as the stolen base and the related hit and run play.

BeOS PE and BeIA proved to be too little too late, and in 2001 Be's copyrights were sold to Palm, Inc. for some $ 11 million.

From 1989 through 2001, Gauss's portrait, a normal distribution curve and some prominent Göttingen buildings were featured on the German ten-mark banknote.

Vincent B. Leitch, 2001 ) for some commentary on Christine de Pizan ’ s life, literary works, rhetorical contributions and other relevant sources that one may find useful.

Capellas was able to restore some of the luster lost in the latter part of the Pfeiffer era and he repaired the relationship with Microsoft which had deteriorated under his predecessor's tenure, but the company still struggled against lower-cost competitors such as Dell who took over the top spot of PC manufacturer from Compaq in 2001.

* Lego ( some properties licensed 2001 to 2008, 2010 to present )

* Paramount Pictures ( some properties licensed 1949 to 1971, 1984 to 1996, and 2000 to 2001 )

In 2001, Jones released Just Me, an album of his own songs, some written for the album and others originally on Monkees releases.

As of 2001, some 10 mining companies ( including Canadian and South African firms ) had obtained licenses to prospect for different minerals in Eritrea.

In 2001 gold production amounted to some 3. 4 tons.

Roughly half of these advisors have since died, including some of the Outline's chief architects: Rene Dubos ( d. 1982 ), Loren Eiseley ( d. 1977 ), Harold D. Lasswell ( d. 1978 ), Mark Van Doren ( d. 1972 ), Peter Ritchie Calder ( d. 1982 ) and Mortimer J. Adler ( d. 2001 ).

Verant from 1999 to 2001 and SOE from 2001 to 14 January 2004 issued formal statements giving some indications of the number of EQ subscriptions and peak numbers of players online at any given moment.

Faced with the potential decrease or cessation of some of the assistance programs upon the Compact's financial provisions ' expiry in 2001, the Government of the FSM in 1996 began to implement a program of economic reforms designed to reduce the role of the public sector in the economy.

Previously this was thought not to be possible in reality, but in 2001 the lake was flooded almost a meter above maximum level ( and some upstream lakes like Glafsfjorden 3 metres ).

Greenland is believed by some geologists to have some of the world ’ s largest remaining oil resources: in 2001, the U. S. Geological Survey found that the waters off north-eastern Greenland ( north and south of the arctic circle ) could contain up to of oil and, in 2010, the British petrochemical company Cairns Oil reported " the first firm indications " of commercially viable oil deposits.

In 2001, the party experienced a further crisis as some Green Members of Parliament refused to back the government's plan of sending military personnel to help with the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.

The European Commission had some difficulty funding the project's next stage, after several allegedly " per annum " sales projection graphs for the project were exposed in November 2001 as " cumulative " projections ( which for each year projected, necessarily included all previous years of sales ).

Valentine ( 2001 ), notably starring David Boreanaz, had some success at the box office, but was derided by critics for being formulaic and relying on foregone horror film conventions.

According to the 2001 census, around 850, 000 people in Britain were born in Ireland and much of the working class has some Irish heritage.

According to the 2001 edition of the National Jewish Population Survey, in the United States ' Jewish community — the world's second largest — 4. 3 million Jews out of 5. 1 million had some sort of connection to the religion.

In 2001, some prominent Pakistani leaders completed a visit to Amman, where they discussed with leaders of Jordan about pledging full-scale cooperations.