As the first universities formed in Paris, Bologna, and Salerno around the 12th century, Europe was divided into a large number of small states, which reflected itself in the composition of the student body.

The Bologna Process has been implemented concurrently with other reforms, which have been attached as " riders " to the implementation itself.

Strikes were more related to the under funding of the French universities since May 1968, than to the Bologna Process itself.

On 16 October, U. S. 5th Army had gathered itself for one last effort to take Bologna.

Julius now excommunicated Alfonso d ' Este, thus justifying an attack on the Duchy itself ; in anticipation of his coming victory, the Pope traveled to Bologna, so as to be nearby when Ferrara was taken.

Foix proved more energetic than Amboise had been ; having checked the advance of Ramón de Cardona's Spanish troops on Bologna, he returned to Lombardy to sack Brescia, which had rebelled against the French and garrisoned itself with Venetian troops.

Soon after this Giuliano was recalled to Rome by Julius II, who had much need for his military talents both in Rome itself and also during his attack upon Bologna.

The papal city of Bologna lost an estimated 15, 000 citizens to the plague, with neighboring smaller cities of Modena and Parma also being heavily affected.

Category: Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna

of Catholic University of America Press, The Catholic Historical Review July 1933: 200-03 < http :// www. jstor. org / stable / 25013158 >.</ ref > He later became a professor of canon law in Bologna.

Category: Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna

Private schools include St. Catherine of Bologna School, a regional Roman Catholic parochial school that serves kindergarteners through eighth grade, with part-time or full-time pre-school and pre-kindergarten sessions, operating under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.

Category: Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna

Mezzofanti held this post until he left Bologna to go to Rome in 1831 as a member of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith ( Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ), the Catholic Church's governing body for missionary activities.

Peter went to a Catholic school, and later to the University of Bologna, where he is said to have maintained his orthodoxy and at the age of fifteen, met Saint Dominic.

Edgardo Levi Mortara ( Bologna, Papal States, August 27, 1851 – Liège, Belgium, March 11, 1940 ) was an Italian boy who became the center of an international controversy when he was removed from his Jewish parents by authorities of the Papal States and raised as a Catholic.

Born near Płock, after studying at Kraków's Jagiellonian University and at Padua and Bologna, he entered the Roman Catholic Church.

Category: Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna

Category: Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna

He was awarded a Doctorate ( Honoris Causa ) by Wageningen University, 2000 ; Catholic University of Louvain, 2007 ; Faculte Universitaire Saint-Louis, 2009 ; and University of Bologna, 2010.

Although Gregory was sick, he managed to advise the envoy of the situation, and asked him to take a letter to the emperor outlining Lothair ’ s attacks on the Church, which they managed to get past Lothair ’ s troops at Bologna.

He appointed his illegitimate son Giacomo, born to his mistress at Bologna before his papacy, castellan of Sant ' Angelo and Gonfalonier of the Church ; Venice, anxious to please, enrolled him among its nobles.

The phrases used are " churches of God in the eastern region " and " the eastern churches " ( to the Flemish ), " liberation of the Church " ( to Bologna ), " liberating Christianity Christianitatis " ( to Vallombrosa ), and " the Asian church " ( to the Catalonian counts ).

Bologna had submitted to the Church in August 1377, and Florence signed a treaty at Tivoli on 28 July 1378 at a cost of 200, 000 florins indemnity extorted by Urban for the restitution of church properties, receiving in return the papal favor and the lifting of the disregarded interdict.

In 1536 he was created cardinal-bishop of Palestrina by Pope Paul III, by whom he was employed on several important legations, notably as Paul's legate and first president of the Council of Trent ( 1545-47 ) and then at Bologna ( 1547-48 ), distinguishing himself as a brilliant canonist ( expert in Church law ) rather than as a theologian.

During this Avignon Papacy, local despots took advantage of the absence of the popes, to establish themselves in nominally papal cities: the Pepoli in Bologna, the Ordelaffi in Forlì, the Manfredi in Faenza, the Malatesta in Rimini all gave nominal acknowledgement to their papal overlords and were declared vicars of the Church.

Like the other early medieval universities ( Bologna, Oxford, Salamanca, Cambridge, Padua ), the University of Paris was already well established before it received a specific foundation act from the Church in 1200.

The parade ends at the St. Catherine of Bologna Church Parish Center, where the celebration continues with live music and entertainment for the whole family

Intended for the Church by his mother, he was named a papal protonotary at the age of ten and in 1477 he went to Bologna to study canon law.

Rainaldi was also active in Bologna, where he designed the vaulting to cover the vast and ambitious church of San Petronio ( finished on-site by Francesco Martini ), and designed the Church of Santa Lucia ( 1623 ).

He was born and died in Bologna, and is buried in the Church of Saint Martin there.

The programs of the Institute of Church Music were changed to the beginning of the winter term 2008 / 09 and until the winter term of 1010 / 2011 all programs have to be adapted to the Bologna process.

His Adoration in the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Bologna, is not only his masterpiece but an excellent piece of vigorous painting.

Her remains are in Bologna, Italy, at the Church of San Sigismondo, beneath the wax effegy of her likeness.

A graduate in law from the University of Bologna and from early on an activist in the socialist movement and the Italian Socialist Party, he opposed Italy's entry into World War I ( and was interned in Sicily during the conflict for this reason ).

Mostly the scene was crowded with mourners, such as the dramatic Dell'Arca Lamentation in Bologna, where the grief-stricken spectators had usurped Mary's last poignant moment.

The cemeteries of the period in Bologna contain La Tène weapons and other artifacts, as well as Etruscan items such as bronze mirrors.

During the 20th century Italian universities introduced more advanced research degrees, such as the Ph. D., and now that it is part of the E. U. Bologna Process, a new three-year first degree, or “ laurea ” ( equivalent to a B. A.

The league was born as a result of the escape of several of the best clubs of the old championship organized by the Italian federation, such as Milano Rhinos, Parma Panthers, Bologna Doves and Bolzano Giants.

The first such recorded example is that of Ludovico di Varthema of Bologna in 1503.

But, by a brilliant campaign in 1506, Julius succeeded in freeing Perugia and Bologna from their despots ( Giampolo Baglioni and Giovanni II Bentivoglio, respectively ), and raised himself to such a height of influence as to render his friendship of prime importance both to Louis XII of France and the Holy Roman Emperor.

While leftists had mostly fled to France, many neofascist activists involved in the strategy of tension, such as Vincenzo Vinciguerra or Stefano Delle Chiaie, fled to Spain ; Delfo Zorzi, condemned for the Piazza Fontana bombing, was granted asylum and citizenship in Japan, while others fled to Argentina ( in particular Augusto Canchi, wanted by Italian justice for his role in the 1980 Bologna massacre ).

Two Roman funerary steles in the archaeological museum of Bologna show such mortars.

In Europe, the demand grew for surgeons to formally study for many years before practicing ; universities such as Montpellier, Padua and Bologna were particularly renowned.

Cornetts and trombones also formed an independent ensemble of five to eight parts for ceremonial music: in France they were used thus up to Mersenne ’ s time ; in England for such music as John Adson ’ s Courtly Masquing Ayres ( 1621 ), and Matthew Locke ’ s music for ‘ His Majesty ’ s Sagbutts and Cornetts ’ ( 1661 ); in Germany for Turmmusik by J. C. Pezel ( e. g. Fünff-stimmigte blasende Music, 1685 ) and by Gottfried Reiche ; and in Italy in most important cities until the mid-18th century, including Bologna, where the Concerto Palatino was active until 1779 and Rome, where the Concerto Capitolino survived until 1789.

LGBT publications, pride parade s, and related events, such as this stage at Bologna Pride 2008 in Italy, increasingly drop the LGBT acronym and initialism | initialism instead of regularly adding new letters, and dealing with issues of placement of those letters within the new title.

" Maria Giovanna Belcastro of the Anthropology Institute of Bologna University, Gino Fornaciari, paleoanthropologist of the University of Pisa, and David Howard, engineer of York University are charged with deriving such new data on Farinelli and his lifestyle, habits and possible diseases, as well as the physiology of a castrato, as can be retrieved from these remains.

This part of Italy also boasts several important tourist attractions, such as the canal-filled city of Venice, the cities of Verona, Vicenza, Padua, Trento, Bolzano, Bologna, Ferrara, Piacenza, Parma, Ravenna and Trieste.

Emilia – Romagna is also a cultural and tourist centre, being the home of Bologna university, one of the first universities in the world, containing Romanesque and Renaissance cities ( such as Modena, Parma and Ferrara ), being a centre for food and automobile production ( home of automotive companies such as Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, De Tomaso and Ducati ) and having lively coastal resorts such as Rimini and Riccione.

Although the larger Tuscan Pianosa is best placed for the missions described in the novel, such as those to Avignon and Bologna, it is likely that Heller first heard the name in connection with the smaller island.

In addition, the Venetian pillaging of Byzantine libraries revived bookish learning and led to the founding of law schools, such as at the University of Bologna which trained notaries-at-law.

From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany, Spain, and Slovenia.

Alma Mater Studiorum (" Nourishing Mother of Studies ") is the motto and original name of the University of Bologna, the oldest continually operating university in the world, and other European universities, such as the Alma Mater Lipsiensis in Leipzig, Germany, have also used the expression in their names.

Despite the Bologna Process which saw the demise of most traditional academic degree courses such as the Diplom and Magister Artium in favour of the more internationally known Bachelors and Masters system, the University of Munich continues to offer more than 100 areas of study with numerous combinations of majors and minors.

It is also used in parts of Europe such as Croatia and Serbia as a name for a boulevard, an avenue or a parkway ( such as Bologna Alley in Zagreb ).