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Greek and mythology
In Greek mythology, Achilles (, Akhilleus, ) was a Greek hero of the Trojan War, the central character and the greatest warrior of Homer's Iliad.
Apollo ( Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek:, Apollōn ( gen .: ); Doric:, Apellōn ; Arcadocypriot:, Apeilōn ; Aeolic:, Aploun ; ) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion, Greek and Roman mythology, and Greco Roman Neopaganism.
In Greek mythology Artemis was the leader ( ηγεμόνη: hegemone ) of the nymphs, who had similar functions with the Nordic Elves.
Love affairs ascribed to Apollo are a late development in Greek mythology.
Category: Greek mythology
In Greek mythology Asia was a Titan goddess in Lydia.
The first part of its name refers to Atlas of Greek mythology, making the Atlantic the " Sea of Atlas ".
In Greek mythology, Aquarius is sometimes associated with Deucalion, the figure who built a ship with his wife Pyrrha to survive an imminent flood.
Aquarius is also sometimes identified with Ganymede, a youth in Greek mythology who was taken to Mount Olympus by Zeus to act as cup-carrier to the gods.
The Greek god Hades is known in Greek mythology as the king of the underworld, a place where souls live after death.
Category: Greek mythology
Athene is the shrewd companion of heroes and the goddess of heroic endeavour in Greek mythology.
Actaeon (; ), in Greek mythology, son of the priestly herdsman Aristaeus and Autonoe in Boeotia, was a famous Theban hero.
In ancient Greek mythology, ambrosia () is sometimes the food or drink of the Greek gods ( or demigods ), often depicted as conferring ageless immortality upon whomever consumed it.
Category: Greek mythology
Yet we may with better reason suppose that it came originally from a foreign mythology, and that the accident of its numerical value in Greek merely caused it to be singled out at Alexandria for religious use.
In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (; Greek:, Aineías, derived from Greek meaning " to praise ") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite.
He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Iliad, and receives full treatment in Roman mythology as the legendary founder of what would become Ancient Rome, most extensively in Virgil's Aeneid.

Greek and Astyanax
During the Trojan War, Hector was killed by Achilles, and their son Astyanax was thrown from the city walls by the Greek Herald Talthybius.
His birth name was Scamandrius ( in Greek Σκαμάνδριος or Σκάμανδρος, after the river Scamander ), but the people of Troy nicknamed him Astyanax ( i. e. high king, or overlord, of the city ), because he was the son of the city's great defender ( Iliad VI, 403 ) and the heir apparent's firstborn son.
In Seneca's version of The Trojan Women, the prophet Calchas declares that Astyanax must be thrown from the walls if the Greek fleet is to be allowed favorable winds ( 365 70 ), but once led to the tower, the child himself leaps off the walls ( 1100 3 ).
The generic name comes from Astyanax, a character in Greek mythology who was the son of Hector of Troy ; in homage to this, several specific epithets also refer to the Iliad.

Greek and (;
Athens (;, Athína ; ; Katharevousa: Ἀθῆναι, Athinai ; Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, Athēnai ) is the capital and largest city of Greece.
In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (; Ancient Greek: ; modern Greek:, " very steadfast ") was the son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra, and the father of Electra and Orestes.
Ammonius Hermiae (; c. 440-c. 520 ) was a Greek philosopher, and the son of the Neoplatonist philosophers Hermias and Aedesia.
Anaxarchus (; ; c. 380-c. 320 BC ) was a Greek philosopher of the school of Democritus.
Archimedes of Syracuse (; BC BC ) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.
Antlia (; from Ancient Greek ἀντλία ) is a constellation in the southern sky.
The aorta (; from Greek ἀορτή-aortē, from ἀείρω-aeirō " I lift, raise ") is the largest artery in the body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen, where it bifurcates into two smaller arteries ( the common iliacs ).
In Greek mythology, Aegeus (; ) or Aegeas (; ), was an archaic figure in the founding myth of Athens.
Byzantium (;, Byzántion ; Latin: ) was an ancient Greek city, founded by Greek colonists from Megara in 657 BC and named after their king Byzas ( Greek: Βύζας, Býzas, genitive Βύζαντος, Býzantos ).
Chondrichthyes (; from Greek χονδρ-chondr-' cartilage ', ἰχθύς ichthys ' fish ') or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a two-chambered heart, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
Bradycardia (; Greek βραδυκαρδία, bradykardía, " heart slowness "), in the context of adult medicine, is the resting heart rate of under 60 beats per minute, though it is seldom symptomatic until the rate drops below 50 beats / min.
In Greek mythology, Circe (; Greek Κίρκη Kírkē " falcon ") is a minor goddess of magic ( or sometimes a nymph, witch, enchantress or sorceress ), described in Homer's Odyssey as " The loveliest of all immortals ".
Charybdis or Kharybdis (; Greek: Χάρυβδις ) was a sea monster, later rationalised as a whirlpool and considered a shipping hazard in the Strait of Messina.
The Cyclades (;, ) is a Greek island group in the Aegean Sea, south-east of the mainland of Greece ; and a former administrative prefecture of Greece.
In ancient Greek religion and myth, Demeter (; Attic Dēmētēr.
A diacritical mark (; also diacritical point, diacritical sign from ancient Greek διά ( dia, through ) and κρίνω ( krinein, to separate ) is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph.

Greek and Ancient
It is similar to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from which it derives.
Category: Ancient Greek mathematicians
Category: Ancient Greek philosophers
Category: Ancient Greek physicists
Following the tradition of these Ancient Greek folk etymologies, in the Doric dialect the word originally meant wall, fence from animals and later assembly within the agora.
The connection with Dorians and their initiation festival apellai is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars, but it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word " pella " ( Pella ), stone.
Amphibian is derived from the Ancient Greek term ἀμφίβιος ( amphíbios ), which means " both kinds of life ", amphi meaning " of both kinds " and bio meaning " life ".
The order Anura ( from the Ancient Greek an -, without and oura, tail ) comprises the frogs and toads.
The order Gymnophiona ( from the Greek, gymnos and ophis meaning " naked serpent ") or Apoda ( from the Ancient Greek an -, without and poda, legs ) comprise the caecilians.
The Ancient Greek word for seaweed was φῦκος ( fūkos or phykos ), which could mean either the seaweed ( probably red algae ) or a red dye derived from it.
The use of the abacus in Ancient Egypt is mentioned by the Greek historian Herodotus, who writes that the Egyptians manipulated the pebbles from right to left, opposite in direction to the Greek left-to-right method.
This Greek abacus saw use in Achaemenid Persia, the Etruscan civilization, Ancient Rome and, until the French Revolution, the Western Christian world.
Anatomy ( from the Ancient Greek, anatemnein: ana, " separate, apart from ", and temnein, " to cut up, cut open ") is a branch of biology and medicine that considers the structure of living things.
The first Western literature, including the Hurrian Hittite literature, the first Greek polis and the two main schools of Ancient Greek philosophy seem to originate in this region.
Category: Ancient Greek geography
Ancient Anatolia is subdivided by modern scholars into various regions named after the various Indo-European ( and largely Hittite, Luwian or Greek speaking ) peoples that occupied them, such as Lydia, Lycia, Caria, Mysia, Bithynia, Phrygia, Galatia, Lycaonia, Pisidia, Paphlagonia, Cilicia, and Cappadocia.
Over several centuries, numerous Ancient Greek city states were established on the coasts of Anatolia.
The name actinium originates from the Ancient Greek aktis, aktinos ( ακτίς, ακτίνος ), meaning beam or ray.
In Ancient Greek, alpha was pronounced when short and when long.
In the Attic-Ionic dialect of Ancient Greek, long alpha fronted to ( eta ).
Privative a is the Ancient Greek prefix ἀ-or ἀν-a -, an -, added to words to negate them.
An abbot ( from Old English abbod, abbad, from Latin abbas (“ father ”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς ( abbas ), from Aramaic ܐܒܐ / אבא (’ abbā, “ father ”); confer German Abt ; French abbé ) is the head and chief governor of a community of monks, called also in the East hegumen or archimandrite.

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